Master Nginx: Reverse Proxy, Load Balancing, and Static/Dynamic Separation
This article provides a comprehensive guide to Nginx, covering its high‑performance architecture, reverse‑proxy concepts, load‑balancing strategies, static‑dynamic separation, installation commands, configuration file structure, practical reverse‑proxy and load‑balancing examples, and high‑availability setup with Keepalived.
1. Nginx Overview
Nginx is a high‑performance HTTP and reverse‑proxy server known for low memory usage and strong concurrency, capable of handling up to 50,000 simultaneous connections.
The knowledge‑map of Nginx is shown below.
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