Master Windows Command Line with Cmder: Install, Shortcuts & VSCode Integration
This guide introduces Cmder, a powerful Windows terminal that mimics Linux commands, explains how to install the mini or full version, details useful keyboard shortcuts, showcases extra features like shell switching and zoom, and walks through integrating Cmder into VSCode as the default terminal.
Introduction
Developers often need Unix‑like commands on Windows. Cmder is a portable console emulator that bundles a collection of GNU utilities (grep, curl, vim, tar, unzip, ssh, ls, bash, perl) and provides a Bash‑compatible environment.
Download
Official site: https://cmder.net. Two packages are available: mini (core console) and full (includes msysgit). If Git for Windows is already installed, the mini version is sufficient.
Installation
Download the zip archive, extract it to a desired folder, and launch Cmder.exe. For quick access you may pin the executable to the taskbar. On first run Cmder may prompt to download updates.
Keyboard shortcuts
Common shortcuts:
Ctrl + ` – Toggle global taskbar summon
Win + Alt + p – Open settings (or right‑click the top‑left icon)
Ctrl + t – Open a new tab
Ctrl + w – Close current tab
Shift + Alt + 1/2/… – Switch to a specific tab (1 = CMD, 2 = PowerShell, …)
Alt + Enter – Toggle full‑screen mode
Shell‑related shortcuts:
Ctrl + Alt + u – Navigate up one directory level
End / Home / Ctrl + ←/→ – Standard cursor movement
Ctrl + r – Search command history
Shift + mouse – Select and copy text
Right‑click or Ctrl + Shift + v – Paste
Additional features
Shell style switching
Cmder can switch between different shells (e.g., CMD, PowerShell, Bash) via the settings menu or the “Tasks” dropdown.
Interface zoom
Hold Ctrl and scroll the mouse wheel to zoom the terminal UI.
Copying text
Select text with the mouse and press Ctrl+C to copy.
Integration with Visual Studio Code
VS Code’s default terminal (cmd.exe) can be replaced with Cmder by adding a profile to settings.json. Example configuration (adjust the path to your Cmder installation):
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
"Cmder": {
"path": "${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"args": ["/k", "F:\\setup\\cmder\\vendor\\bin\\vscode_init.cmd"]
}
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Cmder"After restarting VS Code, open the terminal with Ctrl+Shift+`; Cmder will appear as the active shell.
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Liangxu Linux
Liangxu, a self‑taught IT professional now working as a Linux development engineer at a Fortune 500 multinational, shares extensive Linux knowledge—fundamentals, applications, tools, plus Git, databases, Raspberry Pi, etc. (Reply “Linux” to receive essential resources.)
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