Operations 3 min read

Mastering curl vs wget: When to Use Each for Efficient File Downloads

This guide compares curl and wget, highlighting their overlapping features and key differences—curl excels at customizable web requests while wget shines in recursive and FTP downloads—plus provides practical command examples for downloading, renaming, resuming, rate‑limiting, viewing headers, and mirroring sites.

Open Source Linux
Open Source Linux
Open Source Linux
Mastering curl vs wget: When to Use Each for Efficient File Downloads

curl and wget share many basic functions such as downloading files.

If we must point out a difference, curl is better at simulating web requests because its parameters are highly customizable, while wget excels at file downloading thanks to FTP support and recursive capabilities. In analogy, curl is like a browser and wget is like a download manager.

1. Download a file

curl -O http://man.linuxde.net/text.iso   # -O uppercase, without -O it only prints content
wget http://www.linuxde.net/text.iso   # no parameters needed, directly downloads the file

2. Download and rename

curl -o rename.iso http://man.linuxde.net/text.iso   # -o lowercase
wget -O rename.zip http://www.linuxde.net/text.iso   # -O uppercase

3. Resume interrupted download

curl -O -C - http://man.linuxde.net/text.iso   # -O uppercase, -C uppercase
wget -c http://www.linuxde.net/text.iso   # -c lowercase

4. Limit download speed

curl --limit-rate 50k -O http://man.linuxde.net/text.iso
wget --limit-rate=50k http://www.linuxde.net/text.iso

5. Show response headers

curl -I http://man.linuxde.net/text.iso
wget --server-response http://www.linuxde.net/test.iso

6. wget powerful feature – mirror an entire website

wget --mirror -p --convert-links -P /var/www/html http://man.linuxde.net/

References:

http://man.linuxde.net/curl

http://man.linuxde.net/wget

https://www.zhihu.com/question/19598302

Source: https://www.cnblogs.com/lsdb/p/7171779.html
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LinuxFile Downloadcommand-linecURLwget
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