Fundamentals 4 min read

Why Does Python Treat True, 1, and 1.0 as the Same Set Element?

This article explains the surprising behavior of Python sets when mixing True, integers, floats, and how the distinction between the is operator and the == operator determines element uniqueness, while also reviewing Python's basic immutable and mutable data types.

Python Crawling & Data Mining
Python Crawling & Data Mining
Python Crawling & Data Mining
Why Does Python Treat True, 1, and 1.0 as the Same Set Element?

1. Introduction

Recently a fan named Chloe asked a question about Python sets in a chat group, which prompted this article to explain the surprising behavior of set elements.

The output shown in the following screenshots may look unexpected at first glance.

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data typessetequalityprogramming-fundamentalsis-operator
Python Crawling & Data Mining
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Python Crawling & Data Mining

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