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This article explains how EMQX 3.0 maintains routing and distribution layers, detailing the subscriber tables, shared‑subscription handling, topic‑trie structures, route look‑ups, and the Erlang code that drives message matching and dispatch across a clustered broker.
This article explains what rate limiting is, why it is needed, the typical actions taken when limits are reached, compares single‑node and distributed architectures, reviews four classic limiting algorithms, and provides a practical Redis‑Lua token‑bucket implementation with code examples.
This article introduces the open‑source EMQX MQTT broker, explains the MQTT protocol basics, and provides an in‑depth analysis of the broker's connection and session processes—including their state structures, message flows for connect, subscribe, unsubscribe, ping, disconnect, and QoS 0/1/2 publishing—supported by illustrative code snippets and diagrams.
This article explains why and when to scan product code for vulnerabilities, describes static source‑code and binary scanning methods, introduces deep code‑search techniques and a real‑time Sphinx‑based indexing architecture, and shows how these practices can significantly raise overall product quality.
This article explains the key differences between consortium (permissioned) and public blockchains, details Hyperledger Fabric’s architecture—including MSP, channels, and ordering services—and describes how Fabric implements an admission mechanism to control network membership.
This article introduces NSQ, an open‑source Go‑based distributed message queue, detailing its core components, scalable high‑availability deployment topology, backup and replay mechanisms, and monitoring practices to ensure reliable, fault‑tolerant message processing.
This article shares practical experience with TiDB Data Migration (DM), covering its background, architecture, key features, online DDL support, common error handling such as duplicate‑key issues, large‑scale import tuning, configuration limits, and cleanup recommendations for reliable MySQL‑to‑TiDB synchronization.
This article examines InfluxDB's in‑memory and TSI indexing, investigates queue buildup caused by asynchronous batch writes and high I/O, analyzes excessive SHR memory usage, and proposes configuration, retention policy, NUMA, and query optimizations to improve overall database performance.
The article investigates why an InfluxDB 1.8 instance on a 32‑core, 64 GB production server consumes over 95% memory and generates heavy disk I/O, analyzes runtime statistics, pprof data, and Go memory‑release behavior, and presents configuration and runtime tweaks that reduce memory usage to ~55% and I/O load to acceptable levels.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Elasticsearch, covering its distributed architecture, fundamental concepts such as nodes, shards, and indices, as well as practical guidance on index design, bulk writing, query‑fetch workflow, scroll queries, aliases, and basic optimization tips.
