From GPT‑4 to Agentic AI: How LLM Architecture Evolved (2023‑2025)
Since GPT‑4’s 2023 debut, large language models have shifted from sheer scale to efficiency‑driven designs, advanced reasoning with chain‑of‑thought, and agentic tool use, as illustrated by MoE, MLA, and new attention mechanisms, reshaping benchmarks, commercial strategies, and the future of AI.
