Inside Python’s GIL: How It Shapes Multithreaded Performance and What You Can Do About It
This article explains the inner workings of Python’s Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), why it exists, how it is released during I/O and C‑extension calls, its impact on CPU‑bound versus I/O‑bound workloads, practical synchronization primitives, benchmarking results, and the upcoming free‑threading mode in Python 3.13.
