How JD.com Scaled POP Order Elasticsearch to Handle Billions of Orders
This article analyzes the challenges of JD.com's POP order Elasticsearch storage—including data skew, oversized shards, frequent updates, and high maintenance costs—and details the multi‑layered architectural redesign that introduced tenant isolation, dual‑hash routing, differentiated shard strategies, and a dual‑active physical foundation to achieve high performance, scalability, and availability.
