Mastering Linux Netfilter: Core Tools and Their Functions
Netfilter, created by Rusty Russell in 1998 and merged into the Linux kernel in 2000, offers a modular packet‑filtering framework with hooks for filtering, NAT, dropping and logging, and is managed through utilities such as ebtables, arptables, iptables/ip6tables, nftables, conntrack, ulogd, nf_log and nf_queue.
