Beyond Simple API Calls: The 2026 Complete Guide to Java AI Frameworks
This article explains why enterprise‑grade AI development in Java goes far beyond calling a model, introduces the five major Java AI frameworks—Spring AI, LangChain4j, Spring AI Alibaba, AgentScope‑Java, and Semantic Kernel—compares their core features, provides concrete code samples, offers a selection matrix for different scenarios, and outlines future trends in AI system orchestration.
