Mastering High‑Concurrency Architecture: From Metrics to Read/Write Splitting and Caching
This article explains the essential elements of high‑concurrency system design—performance, availability, scalability—introduces quantitative metrics, classifies read‑heavy and write‑heavy scenarios, and details practical solutions such as database read/write separation, local and distributed caching, cache‑penetration and avalanche mitigation, and CQRS implementation for billion‑user applications.
