How Large Language Models Evolved in 2025: From DeepSeek to Kimi‑K2 and Beyond
This article maps the rapid evolution of open‑source large language models in 2025, explains the underlying architectural breakthroughs such as MLA, MoE, and NSA, compares dozens of models—including DeepSeek‑V3, OLMo2, Gemma3, Llama4, Qwen3, and Kimi‑K2—and highlights the emergence of powerful AI assistants like Dola, providing developers with a concise technical roadmap.
