TonyBai
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TonyBai

Tony Bai's tech world (tonybai.com). Not satisfied with just "knowing how", we strive for mastery. Focused on Go language internals, high-quality engineering practices, and cloud‑native architecture, exploring cutting‑edge intersections of Go and AI. Gophers who pursue technology are welcome—follow me and evolve with Go.

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Recent Articles

Latest from TonyBai

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TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 30, 2026 · Industry Insights

Why Code Generation Is No Longer the Bottleneck—Verification Is the Real Challenge

At a three‑day Thoughtworks summit in Engelberg, senior engineers agreed that AI‑driven code generation has become abundant, while the true bottleneck now lies in verification, governance, and maintaining human judgment across legacy modernization, token economics, and organizational practices.

AI code generationapprenticeship crisisgovernance
0 likes · 29 min read
Why Code Generation Is No Longer the Bottleneck—Verification Is the Real Challenge
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 30, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

MCP Protocol’s Biggest Update: State Eliminated, Claude Leads Adoption

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) released its most extensive revision on July 28, 2026, removing all stateful handshake and session mechanisms, introducing multi‑round‑trip requests, aligning authentication with OAuth 2.0/OIDC, deprecating legacy features, and seeing Anthropic’s Claude be the first product to adapt the new spec.

ClaudeMCPMRTR
0 likes · 17 min read
MCP Protocol’s Biggest Update: State Eliminated, Claude Leads Adoption
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 29, 2026 · Fundamentals

Go 1.28 Introduces Generic Collections: Standardized Set, Tree Map, and Heap

The Go Collections working group’s umbrella proposal for Go 1.28 adds seven generic collection components—including hash‑based Set, ordered tree Map, and a revamped generic heap—addressing long‑standing gaps in the language’s standard library and outlining design trade‑offs and future extensions.

CollectionsGenericsHeap
0 likes · 15 min read
Go 1.28 Introduces Generic Collections: Standardized Set, Tree Map, and Heap
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 26, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

Training Large Models Without Python: A Two‑Year Review of the GoMLX Go ML Framework

Two years after its debut, GoMLX has grown from a proof‑of‑concept into a production‑ready Go machine‑learning framework with a modular compute engine, four core abstractions, multi‑backend support (XLA, pure Go, DarwinML), ecosystem bridges to HuggingFace and ONNX, and new features such as KAN, VNN, gradient checkpointing and experimental distributed training.

GoMLXGradient CheckpointingTensor
0 likes · 25 min read
Training Large Models Without Python: A Two‑Year Review of the GoMLX Go ML Framework
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 25, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

How Anthropic Migrated Millions of Lines in Two Weeks Using a Six‑Step AI Process

Anthropic engineers used Claude Fable 5 and Claude Opus 4.8 to migrate massive codebases—Bun from Zig to Rust and a Python project to TypeScript—in under two weeks, cutting memory usage by 91%, reducing binary size by 19% and boosting performance by up to 5% while outlining a reusable six‑step workflow‑centric methodology.

AI code migrationBunClaude
0 likes · 21 min read
How Anthropic Migrated Millions of Lines in Two Weeks Using a Six‑Step AI Process
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 23, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

Why Humans Must Keep a Light On in Fully Automated Software Factories

The article analyzes how AI agents can generate code at massive scale, creating "dark" software factories that accumulate comprehension debt, and argues that verification, back‑pressure limits, and a human‑owned outer loop are essential to keep the system reliable.

AI agentsback pressurecomprehension debt
0 likes · 27 min read
Why Humans Must Keep a Light On in Fully Automated Software Factories
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 22, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

How Jack Dorsey’s Open‑Source Buzz Lets Humans and AI Agents Work as Equals

Buzz is Block’s open‑source, Nostr‑based collaboration workspace that gives each AI agent a cryptographic identity, is model‑agnostic, integrates chat, code repositories and automated workflows, and demonstrates how identity and coordination become the primary bottlenecks when scaling AI agents in teams.

AI agentsBuzzCollaboration Platform
0 likes · 16 min read
How Jack Dorsey’s Open‑Source Buzz Lets Humans and AI Agents Work as Equals
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 22, 2026 · Information Security

Storing Passkeys as a Single String and a Draft Go 1.28 crypto/passkey API

Filippo Valsorda proposes a PHC‑style one‑line Passkey record format that reuses WebAuthn authenticator data, eliminates the need for cross‑account Credential ID uniqueness checks, and includes a draft stateless crypto/passkey Go 1.28 API detailing registration and login flows.

API designPHC stringPasskey
0 likes · 13 min read
Storing Passkeys as a Single String and a Draft Go 1.28 crypto/passkey API
TonyBai
TonyBai
Jul 21, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

From Loop to Graph: Why AI Engineers Are Shifting to Graph Engineering

The article analyzes the rapid transition from Loop Engineering to Graph Engineering in AI agent development, explains why simple feedback loops fail, outlines four failure modes, shows how graph structures address them, and provides a detailed 14‑step roadmap with practical examples using Claude Code.

AI agentsClaude CodeGraph Engineering
0 likes · 16 min read
From Loop to Graph: Why AI Engineers Are Shifting to Graph Engineering