Why Web Mercator Still Rules Digital Maps: The 2005 Hack That Became a Global Standard
The article explains how Google Maps' 2005 decision to tile the world using a spherical Mercator projection cut at 85.05° latitude created the Web Mercator standard (EPSG:3857) that persists today because its angle-preserving property and square tile pyramid are essential for navigation and efficient rendering, making it irreplaceable despite UN advocacy for equal-area projections.
