Why Is the First memset So Slow? Exploring Page Faults, TLB, and Huge Pages
The article explains why the initial memset on a newly‑allocated 1 GB buffer is much slower than subsequent calls, detailing how page‑fault handling, TLB misses, and the MMU’s multi‑level page tables cause overhead, and demonstrates optimizations such as using huge pages, MAP_POPULATE, and pre‑mapping to eliminate the slowdown.
