Cross‑Platform Language Benchmark and Interoperability Analysis
The study benchmarks Kotlin, JavaScript, Dart, C++ and Swift across iOS, Android and HarmonyOS using 237 protobuf files, finding Kotlin’s performance and binary size rival native Swift, JavaScript slower with higher memory, while C++/Rust excel but need more effort, leading to a recommendation of Kotlin Multiplatform with a three‑repo structure for optimal reuse and maintainability.
