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Open Source Linux
Open Source Linux
Sep 26, 2021 · Fundamentals

How Do Network Switches Work? From Layer 2 to Layer 4 Explained

This article explains the operating principles, main functions, characteristics, and classifications of Ethernet switches, covering layer‑2 learning and forwarding, layer‑3 routing, layer‑4 load‑balancing, and the technical criteria used to evaluate switch performance.

Load BalancingMAC learningSTP
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How Do Network Switches Work? From Layer 2 to Layer 4 Explained