JD Tech
Oct 20, 2017 · R&D Management
From Integrated to Open Modular Organization: JD's Strategy for the Fourth Retail Revolution
The article explains how JD is responding to the VUCA‑driven fourth retail revolution by shifting from a tightly integrated model to an open, modular organization that combines flexible orchestration, open empowerment, and on‑demand customization to create a collaborative retail ecosystem.
Open PlatformR&D Managementbusiness strategy
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