ClickHouse: Architecture, Core Features, and Limitations for Interactive Analytics
ClickHouse is a PB‑scale, open‑source columnar OLAP database that uses a ZooKeeper‑coordinated sharded cluster, columnar storage, vectorized execution, advanced compression, data‑skipping indexes, and materialized views to deliver high‑performance interactive analytics, yet it requires manual shard management, lacks a mature MPP optimizer, and handles real‑time single‑row writes poorly.

