When Indexes Become Write Killers: MySQL Order Table Write Performance Collapse Postmortem
Adding three secondary indexes to a MySQL 8.0 orders table caused write P99 latency to jump from 15ms to 2.3s and TPS to drop from 4800 to 1100 during peak hours; the article details a reproducible forensic process using A/B testing, invisible indexes, and sysbench to prove the culprit index had zero read benefit and safely remove it.
