Understanding VXLAN: How Virtual Extensible LAN Powers Scalable Data Center Networks
This article explains the fundamentals of VXLAN, its tunnel-based architecture, why it is needed for virtual machine migration and multi‑tenant isolation, how it differs from VLAN, the packet format, VTEP and VNI concepts, tunnel establishment methods, gateway types, and detailed forwarding processes within both centralized and distributed VXLAN deployments.
