Master Claude Code: Complete 2026 Command Guide

This article provides a detailed reference of Claude Code’s most frequently used CLI commands, explaining each command’s purpose, usage syntax, and typical scenarios such as interactive sessions, script automation, environment health checks, and configuration management.

Architect Chen
Architect Chen
Architect Chen
Master Claude Code: Complete 2026 Command Guide

Claude Code is a widely adopted AI large‑model tool. The following sections enumerate its core CLI commands, describe what each command does, show the exact syntax, and list practical use cases.

1. claude

Purpose: Starts an interactive REPL session where users can converse, generate code, and analyze projects.

Typical scenarios:

Daily development Q&A

Code generation and modification

Multi‑turn debugging tasks

2. claude -p "prompt"

Purpose: Executes a single prompt in non‑interactive (Prompt) mode.

Features:

One input → one output

Does not enter interactive mode

Suitable for script‑based calls

Typical scenarios:

CI/CD automation

Quick Q&A

Shell script integration

3. claude --version

Purpose: Displays the current CLI version.

Typical scenarios:

Troubleshooting compatibility issues

Deciding whether an upgrade is needed

4. claude doctor

Purpose: Performs an environment health check.

Checks include network connectivity, API‑key configuration, local dependencies, and permission/runtime settings.

Typical scenarios:

Diagnosing launch failures

Validating environment after initialization

5. /help

Purpose: Shows command help within the interactive session.

Help content covers command list, shortcut explanations, and usage examples.

6. /init

Purpose: Initializes project context.

Usually generates or updates a project description file (e.g., CLAUDE.md) and creates a contextual understanding of the project structure.

Typical scenarios:

Onboarding a new project to Claude Code

Building a code‑understanding index

7. /clear

Purpose: Clears the current conversation context.

Effects:

Removes historical dialogue

Resets the context window

Typical scenarios:

Avoiding context pollution after long conversations

Switching tasks

8. /exit (or Ctrl + C )

Purpose: Exits the interactive Claude session.

9. /run test

Purpose: Executes a task or invokes a toolchain.

Common uses:

Running code snippets

Executing scripted tasks

Calling workflows (capabilities depend on the Claude Code integration environment)

10. /resume

Purpose: Restores a previous conversation.

Functions:

Recovers earlier dialogue context

Continues unfinished tasks

Typical scenarios:

Interrupted analysis

Ongoing large‑project iterations

11. /config

Purpose: Configures Claude Code behavior parameters.

Configurable items include default model, output style, permission policies, and API‑related parameters.

Typical scenarios:

Enterprise‑wide configuration standardization

Personalized development experience

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CLIconfigurationcommand referenceClaude CodeAI toolenvironment checkprompt mode
Architect Chen
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Architect Chen

Sharing over a decade of architecture experience from Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent.

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