This article details a 40‑day workflow for creating and evolving eight continuous‑running OpenClaw AI agents using a three‑layer markdown file system—Identity, Operations, and Knowledge—showing how to give agents long‑term memory, self‑healing checks, and coordinated collaboration without databases or message queues.
Routa is an engineering‑focused multi‑agent framework that separates tasks, state, events, and execution into controllable modules, enabling open‑ecosystem AI coding agents to collaborate through structured specifications, event‑driven coordination, and verifiable tool interfaces rather than fragile prompt stitching.
In this final lesson of a nine‑day Agent engineering series, the author integrates the full Agent Loop, tools, MCP, skills, RAG, context handling, multi‑turn dialogue, and multi‑agent coordination to create a runnable RSS news‑briefing Agent that fetches feeds in parallel, filters content with LLMs, summarizes articles, and outputs a markdown report.
This article explains LangGraph's multi‑agent design patterns, focusing on the Supervisor Architecture for centralized coordination and the Hierarchical Architecture for scalable team‑based management, and provides step‑by‑step code examples that demonstrate how to implement both patterns.
This article reviews the IEEE Intelligent Systems survey that introduces Graph‑augmented LLM Agents (GLA), explains how representing plans, memory, tools and multi‑agent interactions as graphs improves reliability, efficiency, interpretability and flexibility, and outlines five key research directions for future development.
The article analyzes five mainstream AI agent orchestration patterns—sequential, MapReduce, consensus, hierarchical, and creator‑checker—detailing their workflows, suitable scenarios, advantages, and limitations, and explains why orchestration remains valuable even as large language models advance.
