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backend development

4180 articles · Page 40 of 42
Java Captain
Java Captain
Apr 15, 2018 · Backend Development

Dubbo vs Spring Cloud: A Comprehensive Comparison of RPC, Microservice Architecture, and Service Mesh

This article explains microservice fundamentals, compares RPC/gRPC/HTTP/REST communication, evaluates Dubbo and Spring Cloud frameworks—including their architectures, features, advantages, and drawbacks—and discusses related technologies such as ZooKeeper, Eureka, and Service Mesh to help developers choose the right solution.

DubboRPCSpring Cloud
0 likes · 20 min read
Dubbo vs Spring Cloud: A Comprehensive Comparison of RPC, Microservice Architecture, and Service Mesh
Java Captain
Java Captain
Apr 5, 2018 · Backend Development

Guide to Integrating Spring Framework, Spring MVC, and MyBatis

This article provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on building a Spring container, configuring Spring MVC with DispatcherServlet, setting up essential beans such as multipartResolver, custom handler mapping, handler adapter, view resolver, component scanning, and finally integrating MyBatis with SqlSessionFactoryBean and SqlSessionTemplate for a complete Java backend solution.

JavaMyBatisSpring
0 likes · 10 min read
Guide to Integrating Spring Framework, Spring MVC, and MyBatis
Hujiang Technology
Hujiang Technology
Apr 2, 2018 · Backend Development

Introducing NestJS and Nesk: Backend Framework Overview and Koa Integration

This article explains the core concepts of NestJS—including modules, controllers, providers, guards, interceptors, and validation pipes—provides practical code examples, and describes how the Nesk fork adapts Nest's architecture to a Koa‑based environment for seamless integration with existing internal frameworks.

Dependency InjectionGuardsInterceptors
0 likes · 10 min read
Introducing NestJS and Nesk: Backend Framework Overview and Koa Integration
Java Captain
Java Captain
Mar 28, 2018 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Guide to Spring MVC Annotations and Their Usage

This article provides an in‑depth overview of Spring MVC annotations such as @Controller, @RequestMapping, @Autowired, @Resource, @ModelAttribute, @SessionAttributes, @PathVariable, and @RequestParam, explaining their purposes, configuration methods, attribute injection rules, and advanced usage with practical code examples.

JavaSpring MVCWeb Framework
0 likes · 23 min read
Comprehensive Guide to Spring MVC Annotations and Their Usage
Java Captain
Java Captain
Mar 14, 2018 · Backend Development

Spring Boot Tutorial: Project Creation, Configuration, and Customization

This article provides a step‑by‑step guide to creating a Spring Boot project, explains core features such as embedded servlet containers and starters, demonstrates how to configure the main class, customize banners, manage properties, set up type‑safe beans, logging, and profile‑specific settings, all with runnable code examples.

JavaPropertiesSpring Boot
0 likes · 12 min read
Spring Boot Tutorial: Project Creation, Configuration, and Customization
21CTO
21CTO
Mar 3, 2018 · Backend Development

Top 5 Python Web Frameworks Every Backend Developer Should Know

This article reviews five proven Python web frameworks—Django, CherryPy, web2py, TurboGears, and Pylons—highlighting their key features, ease of use, and suitability for both beginners and seasoned developers, helping web developers choose the right tool for rapid, scalable application development.

CherryPyDjangoPylons
0 likes · 6 min read
Top 5 Python Web Frameworks Every Backend Developer Should Know
21CTO
21CTO
Mar 1, 2018 · Backend Development

Top Java Web Frameworks in 2024: Spring, JSF, GWT and More

This article reviews the most popular Java web frameworks, ranking Spring, JSF, and GWT at the top, introduces additional options like Play!, Struts, Vaadin, Grails, and provides sample code and setup instructions for each, helping developers choose the right tool for their projects.

GWTJSFJava
0 likes · 9 min read
Top Java Web Frameworks in 2024: Spring, JSF, GWT and More
JD Tech
JD Tech
Mar 1, 2018 · Backend Development

Redesigning JD's Java Service Framework (JSF) for a Cloud‑Native Microservice Platform

The article outlines the challenges faced by JD’s Java Service Framework (JSF) amid rapid microservice growth and containerization, and presents a comprehensive, multi‑layer redesign—including infrastructure, service framework, system extension, and application layers—to transform JSF into a cloud‑native microservice platform.

JSFService Governancebackend development
0 likes · 14 min read
Redesigning JD's Java Service Framework (JSF) for a Cloud‑Native Microservice Platform
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Mar 1, 2018 · Backend Development

Why Spring Boot 2.0 Is a Game‑Changer and How to Upgrade Your Java Apps

This article traces Spring’s evolution from its early IOC/AOP roots to the rise of Spring Boot, explains the key features of Spring Boot 2.0, outlines Java version and dependency requirements, and provides practical guidance for migrating existing Spring Boot 1.x projects to 2.0.

JavaSpring BootSpring Framework
0 likes · 15 min read
Why Spring Boot 2.0 Is a Game‑Changer and How to Upgrade Your Java Apps
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Feb 24, 2018 · Backend Development

How to Build a Scalable Rule Engine for High‑Volume Business Logic

This article examines the challenges of rule‑driven development at Meituan, compares hard‑coded, Drools‑based, and custom rule‑engine solutions, and presents the design of the Maze framework that separates decision logic, supports hot‑deployment, and improves maintainability and performance.

Rule Enginebackend developmentconfiguration
0 likes · 20 min read
How to Build a Scalable Rule Engine for High‑Volume Business Logic
21CTO
21CTO
Feb 9, 2018 · Backend Development

What Skills Propel a Java Developer to Senior Success?

This article outlines the essential technical and soft‑skill competencies—including Java fundamentals, tooling, frameworks, cloud platforms, communication, problem‑solving, teamwork, and self‑learning—that developers need to master to advance from junior to senior Java engineer roles.

JavaTechnical Skillsbackend development
0 likes · 6 min read
What Skills Propel a Java Developer to Senior Success?
AI Cyberspace
AI Cyberspace
Feb 9, 2018 · Backend Development

Mastering Celery Tasks: Instantiation, Naming, Binding, Retries, and Context

This article deep‑dives into Celery task fundamentals, covering how to instantiate tasks with @app.task, customize task names, use binding for self‑reference, implement retries, access request context, and extend tasks via inheritance, all illustrated with clear Python code examples.

PythonTask BindingTask Queue
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering Celery Tasks: Instantiation, Naming, Binding, Retries, and Context
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Feb 3, 2018 · Backend Development

How to Build a Complete Architect’s Knowledge System: Skills, Tools, and Resources

This guide outlines the essential mindset, universal and specialized skills, website architecture evolution, core design principles, and a curated collection of tools, platforms, books, and resources that aspiring architects need to develop a systematic knowledge base and excel in modern software engineering.

DevOpsSoftware Architecturebackend development
0 likes · 11 min read
How to Build a Complete Architect’s Knowledge System: Skills, Tools, and Resources
AI Cyberspace
AI Cyberspace
Jan 29, 2018 · Backend Development

Mastering Celery: Periodic Tasks, Sync Calls, Result Storage, and Monitoring

Explore how to configure Celery’s periodic (Beat) tasks, perform synchronous task calls, persist results using Redis, monitor workers with Flower, and debug remotely via telnet, with practical code examples and step‑by‑step instructions for robust backend task management.

PythonTask Queuebackend development
0 likes · 7 min read
Mastering Celery: Periodic Tasks, Sync Calls, Result Storage, and Monitoring
21CTO
21CTO
Jan 24, 2018 · Backend Development

How I Built a Twitter Bot to Recover My Lost Stroller—and Got Paid

A programmer shares how he turned a lost stroller incident into a successful Twitter‑bot project, detailing the creation of a Cloud9 environment, Node.js bot, API configuration, and the surprising compensation he received, inspiring developers to apply coding skills to real‑world problems.

Cloud9Node.jsTwitter API
0 likes · 6 min read
How I Built a Twitter Bot to Recover My Lost Stroller—and Got Paid
Java Captain
Java Captain
Jan 23, 2018 · Backend Development

Essential Skills and Interview Preparation Guide for Java Developers

This article outlines the core professional skills, project experience, development processes, tools, interview questions, and negotiation tips that Java developers need to master to succeed in job interviews and advance from junior to senior positions.

ORMSpringbackend development
0 likes · 12 min read
Essential Skills and Interview Preparation Guide for Java Developers
21CTO
21CTO
Jan 22, 2018 · Backend Development

Transform Your PHP Projects: Modern Tools, Practices, and Workflows

Discover how modern PHP development has evolved with powerful tools like Composer, PHPUnit, Behat, and IDE integrations, while embracing best practices, PSR standards, micro‑frameworks, and continuous integration to boost productivity, code quality, and maintainability in today’s fast‑moving ecosystem.

CIModern Practicesbackend development
0 likes · 14 min read
Transform Your PHP Projects: Modern Tools, Practices, and Workflows
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Jan 18, 2018 · Backend Development

Why Monolithic Architecture Still Works—and When It Fails

Monolithic architecture, built as a single deployable unit, offers rapid development, simple deployment, and easy scaling via load balancers, but as applications grow, it introduces codebase complexity, slower IDEs, deployment challenges, limited scalability, and technology lock‑in, prompting many teams to consider microservices.

backend developmentmicroservicesmonolithic architecture
0 likes · 9 min read
Why Monolithic Architecture Still Works—and When It Fails
AI Cyberspace
AI Cyberspace
Jan 15, 2018 · Backend Development

Mastering Celery: Build Distributed Task Queues with RabbitMQ & Redis

This article introduces Celery, a flexible Python distributed task queue, explains its architecture—including broker, beat, worker, and result backend—then provides a complete, step‑by‑step setup using RabbitMQ and Redis, covering installation, configuration, task definition, worker launch, custom exchanges, and queue routing.

Distributed Task QueuePythonRabbitMQ
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering Celery: Build Distributed Task Queues with RabbitMQ & Redis
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Jan 11, 2018 · Information Security

Master Spring Security: A Hands‑On Guide to @EnableWebSecurity and HttpSecurity Configuration

This tutorial walks you through setting up a Spring Boot project with Spring Security, explains the @EnableWebSecurity annotation, shows how to extend WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter, demonstrates overriding configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder) and configure(HttpSecurity) methods with concrete code examples, and provides a concise reference table of common HttpSecurity methods.

AuthenticationHttpSecurityJava
0 likes · 7 min read
Master Spring Security: A Hands‑On Guide to @EnableWebSecurity and HttpSecurity Configuration
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Jan 5, 2018 · Backend Development

Mastering Server I/O: From Single‑Thread Blocking to Multi‑Threaded Reactor Patterns

This article explores server I/O models—including single‑thread blocking, multi‑thread blocking, single‑thread non‑blocking, and multi‑thread non‑blocking (Reactor) approaches—detailing their mechanisms, advantages, drawbacks, and how kernel‑level event detection improves performance, helping developers choose the right model for various scenarios.

Reactor Patternbackend developmentblocking I/O
0 likes · 16 min read
Mastering Server I/O: From Single‑Thread Blocking to Multi‑Threaded Reactor Patterns
System Architect Go
System Architect Go
Jan 3, 2018 · Backend Development

How to Retrieve File Content from GitHub Using the REST API v3

This article explains how to store configuration files in a remote GitHub repository and fetch them via GitHub's REST API v3, covering both public and private repositories, authentication methods, and the steps to create and use a Personal Access Token for secure access.

backend developmentconfiguration managementpersonal access token
0 likes · 4 min read
How to Retrieve File Content from GitHub Using the REST API v3
Java Captain
Java Captain
Jan 1, 2018 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Java Backend Development Knowledge Map and Tool Recommendations

This article provides a detailed overview of the Java ecosystem for backend development, covering JDK features, popular IDEs, web servers, build tools, frameworks, template engines, data access libraries, logging, testing utilities, code quality tools, and JVM languages, along with useful resource links.

Build ToolsIDEbackend development
0 likes · 8 min read
Comprehensive Java Backend Development Knowledge Map and Tool Recommendations
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Dec 28, 2017 · Backend Development

Explore Alibaba’s 2017 Open‑Source Powerhouse: Dubbo, RocketMQ, Ant Design & More

The article reviews Alibaba’s 2017 open‑source contributions, highlighting nine major projects—including Dubbo, RocketMQ, Druid, Fastjson, ApsaraCache, Pouch, Dragonfly, Ant Design, and Egg—detailing their features, community impact, and how they advance high‑performance distributed systems, cloud‑native computing, and modern application development.

Alibababackend developmentdistributed systems
0 likes · 23 min read
Explore Alibaba’s 2017 Open‑Source Powerhouse: Dubbo, RocketMQ, Ant Design & More
Java Captain
Java Captain
Dec 27, 2017 · Fundamentals

Differences Between Abstract Classes and Interfaces in Java and When to Use Each

This article explains the characteristics of abstract classes and interfaces in Java, compares them across multiple dimensions, provides code examples, and offers guidance on choosing the appropriate construct based on default implementations, inheritance needs, and future changes.

OOPProgramming Fundamentalsbackend development
0 likes · 6 min read
Differences Between Abstract Classes and Interfaces in Java and When to Use Each
ITPUB
ITPUB
Dec 22, 2017 · Databases

Mastering Redis: Key Design and Data‑Type Use Cases

This guide explains Redis’s core features, shows how to design clear key naming conventions, and demonstrates practical applications of the string, hash, list, set, and sorted‑set data types with concrete commands and examples for building fast, memory‑based caches.

Data TypesKey DesignRedis
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering Redis: Key Design and Data‑Type Use Cases
dbaplus Community
dbaplus Community
Dec 20, 2017 · Backend Development

How Ele.me’s API Everything Framework Transforms Backend Service Integration

This article summarizes Liang Xiangdong’s talk on the API Everything framework at the Gdevops 2017 conference, detailing the motivations, design principles, lifecycle, key products such as Stargate Cluster and API Portal, and the practical impact on backend development, DevOps automation, and front‑end/back‑end separation at Ele.me.

APIAPI documentationDocker
0 likes · 21 min read
How Ele.me’s API Everything Framework Transforms Backend Service Integration
21CTO
21CTO
Dec 13, 2017 · Backend Development

Why API Gateways Are Essential for Microservice Architectures

This article explains the role of API gateways in microservice systems, discusses challenges of aggregating data across services, compares single‑node and BFF gateway patterns, evaluates open‑source gateway projects, and proposes a double‑gateway solution for high‑performance, scalable backend integration.

API GatewayOcelotService Aggregation
0 likes · 12 min read
Why API Gateways Are Essential for Microservice Architectures
Java Captain
Java Captain
Dec 10, 2017 · Backend Development

Common Java Development Pitfalls: NPE, Collections, and Best Practices

This article discusses why hiring top engineers matters, reviews the Alibaba Java Development Manual, and details common Java pitfalls such as NullPointerExceptions, improper use of equals, map null handling, and collection operations, offering practical solutions and best‑practice recommendations for backend developers.

NPEbackend development
0 likes · 9 min read
Common Java Development Pitfalls: NPE, Collections, and Best Practices
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Dec 10, 2017 · Backend Development

Build a WeChat Public Account Backend with Python/Django: Step‑by‑Step Guide

This guide walks you through creating a WeChat public‑account subscription service using Python and Django, covering environment setup on CentOS, installing dependencies, configuring the wechat‑python‑sdk, defining URL routes and views, and handling common pitfalls such as external access, encoding issues, and port conflicts.

DjangoPythonServer Setup
0 likes · 5 min read
Build a WeChat Public Account Backend with Python/Django: Step‑by‑Step Guide
Java Backend Technology
Java Backend Technology
Dec 9, 2017 · Backend Development

Boost Java Development: Master Lombok for Elegant Get/Set and Code Generation

This article introduces Lombok as a Java code‑simplification tool, explains how to install the IDEA plugin and add the Maven dependency, demonstrates basic and advanced annotation usage, discusses domain‑driven design models, and shows how Lombok can be combined with FreeMarker and MyBatis for automatic code generation.

Domain-Driven DesignJavaLombok
0 likes · 8 min read
Boost Java Development: Master Lombok for Elegant Get/Set and Code Generation
21CTO
21CTO
Dec 8, 2017 · Backend Development

What PHP 7.2 Brings: Argon2i Hashing, libsodium, and Key Improvements

PHP 7.2 introduces major security upgrades like Argon2i password hashing and built‑in libsodium, removes the outdated mcrypt extension, refines count() behavior, adds object type hints, and fixes hash and array key handling, offering developers a more robust and modern backend language.

7.2Argon2ibackend development
0 likes · 3 min read
What PHP 7.2 Brings: Argon2i Hashing, libsodium, and Key Improvements
Java Captain
Java Captain
Dec 7, 2017 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Java Learning Roadmap: From Fundamentals to Advanced Web Development

This article presents a detailed Java learning roadmap that starts with front‑end basics, progresses through core Java SE concepts, object‑oriented programming, databases, web technologies, major frameworks, and advanced topics such as JPA, Lucene, and high‑performance architecture, offering a structured path for aspiring developers.

HibernateJDBCLearning Path
0 likes · 19 min read
Comprehensive Java Learning Roadmap: From Fundamentals to Advanced Web Development
Java Captain
Java Captain
Dec 6, 2017 · Backend Development

Understanding Java Reflection Mechanism and Its Practical Applications

This article explains Java's reflection mechanism, outlines its capabilities such as runtime class inspection, object instantiation, method invocation, and dynamic proxy creation, and provides numerous code examples demonstrating how to retrieve class information, manipulate fields, invoke methods, and apply reflection in patterns like factories.

Code ExampleReflectionbackend development
0 likes · 17 min read
Understanding Java Reflection Mechanism and Its Practical Applications
Tongcheng Travel Technology Center
Tongcheng Travel Technology Center
Nov 23, 2017 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of a Search Open Platform for Rapid Interface Provision

The article describes the requirements, architecture, data‑sync strategy, monitoring, and operational workflow of a search open platform that enables fast, zero‑code creation of searchable interfaces, supporting real‑time indexing, customizable ranking, and extensible backend services.

MonitoringSearch Platformbackend development
0 likes · 12 min read
Design and Implementation of a Search Open Platform for Rapid Interface Provision
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Nov 14, 2017 · Backend Development

How to Use Scrapy to Crawl Zhihu Users and Analyze Their Data

This tutorial explains how a Python developer can set up a Scrapy project, write spiders to crawl Zhihu user profiles, store the results in a MySQL database, adjust settings for headers and delays, and finally perform simple gender and location analysis on the collected data.

PythonWeb ScrapingZhihu
0 likes · 14 min read
How to Use Scrapy to Crawl Zhihu Users and Analyze Their Data
Node Underground
Node Underground
Nov 8, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Node.js: 52 Essential Best Practices for Robust Backend Development

This article presents a comprehensive collection of 52 Node.js best‑practice recommendations covering project structure, error handling, coding style, testing, and production, each detailed with concise summaries, risk warnings, and in‑depth explanations, guiding developers toward more reliable and maintainable backend applications.

Node.jsbackend developmentbest practices
0 likes · 3 min read
Mastering Node.js: 52 Essential Best Practices for Robust Backend Development
Java Backend Technology
Java Backend Technology
Nov 6, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Java’s Future Pattern: From CountDownLatch to Callable

This article explains Java’s asynchronous call mechanisms, reviews thread counters like CountDownLatch, introduces the Future pattern with its core roles and structure, provides a step‑by‑step code implementation, and shows how the JDK implements Future using Callable and FutureTask.

FutureJavabackend development
0 likes · 8 min read
Mastering Java’s Future Pattern: From CountDownLatch to Callable
Java Captain
Java Captain
Nov 6, 2017 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Guide to Learning Java: Environment Setup, Core Concepts, Tools, and Advanced Topics

This extensive guide outlines how to start learning Java—from installing a JDK and choosing an editor, through mastering procedural and object‑oriented programming, to exploring multithreading, networking, databases, build tools, testing, and advanced topics such as JVM internals, native interfaces, and distributed computing.

backend developmentprogrammingsoftware engineering
0 likes · 17 min read
Comprehensive Guide to Learning Java: Environment Setup, Core Concepts, Tools, and Advanced Topics
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
Oct 26, 2017 · Backend Development

Understanding Kafka’s NIO Selector: How the Selector Class Manages Connections

This article delves into Kafka’s network layer implementation, explaining the Selector class’s role in registering socket channels, handling connection events, and orchestrating reads and writes via KafkaChannel and TransportLayer, while illustrating packet structures and providing code snippets for key functions like register, connect, poll, and send.

JavaKafkaNIO
0 likes · 7 min read
Understanding Kafka’s NIO Selector: How the Selector Class Manages Connections
21CTO
21CTO
Oct 19, 2017 · Backend Development

Build Your Own Full-Text Search Engine with Elasticsearch: Step‑by‑Step Guide

This tutorial walks you through installing Elasticsearch, configuring Java and network settings, understanding core concepts like nodes, clusters, indices and documents, setting up Chinese analyzers, performing CRUD operations, and executing powerful full‑text queries using the Elasticsearch REST API.

Chinese AnalyzerElasticsearchbackend development
0 likes · 13 min read
Build Your Own Full-Text Search Engine with Elasticsearch: Step‑by‑Step Guide
ITPUB
ITPUB
Oct 16, 2017 · Backend Development

Why PHP Is Often Called the Worst Mainstream Language

The article examines why PHP is often labeled the worst mainstream language, highlighting its chaotic function naming, inconsistent APIs, lack of async I/O and multithreading, historical design flaws, community attitudes, and recent improvements like PHP 7, while acknowledging its early deployment advantages.

Language DesignPHPSwoole
0 likes · 9 min read
Why PHP Is Often Called the Worst Mainstream Language
BiCaiJia Technology Team
BiCaiJia Technology Team
Oct 14, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Quartz: How to Build a Page‑Based Task Scheduler

This tutorial walks through creating a web‑based task scheduling interface with Quartz, covering configuration, job definition, trigger setup, and UI integration to manage scheduled jobs through a visual page, including database persistence and real‑time status monitoring.

QuartzWeb UIbackend development
0 likes · 1 min read
Mastering Quartz: How to Build a Page‑Based Task Scheduler
21CTO
21CTO
Oct 10, 2017 · Backend Development

Designing a Unified RESTful API: Principles, URL Naming, and Versioning

This article presents a comprehensive, academically‑styled guide for designing a unified RESTful API, covering core concepts such as REST constraints, HATEOAS, security, idempotency, URL naming conventions, request/response structures, version control, and recommended implementation tools.

API DesignHTTPRESTful API
0 likes · 14 min read
Designing a Unified RESTful API: Principles, URL Naming, and Versioning
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Sep 30, 2017 · Backend Development

Master Python Dependency Management with Pipenv: A Step‑by‑Step Guide

This article explains how to simplify Python project dependency handling using Pipenv, covering installation, Pipfile management, development versus production packages, virtual environment activation, and practical command‑line examples for seamless workflow integration.

Pythonbackend developmentdependency management
0 likes · 7 min read
Master Python Dependency Management with Pipenv: A Step‑by‑Step Guide
Meitu Technology
Meitu Technology
Sep 28, 2017 · Industry Insights

How Meipai Scaled Its Live‑Streaming Bullet Screen to Support Millions of Concurrent Users

The talk details Meipai's live‑streaming bullet‑screen system evolution from its 2016 launch to a architecture capable of handling over a million simultaneous users, highlighting massive viewership statistics, technical challenges of high read/write concurrency, and the speaker's extensive backend experience.

Bullet ScreenHigh Concurrencybackend development
0 likes · 3 min read
How Meipai Scaled Its Live‑Streaming Bullet Screen to Support Millions of Concurrent Users
Hujiang Technology
Hujiang Technology
Sep 27, 2017 · Backend Development

Understanding Netty: Principles, Architecture, and Thread Model

This article introduces Netty, an asynchronous event‑driven network framework, covering its design goals, performance benefits, core components such as zero‑copy and unified APIs, advanced features like SSL/TLS and WebSocket support, and explains its single‑thread, multi‑thread, and master‑slave thread models for high‑concurrency backend development.

NettyWebSocketbackend development
0 likes · 9 min read
Understanding Netty: Principles, Architecture, and Thread Model
21CTO
21CTO
Sep 25, 2017 · Backend Development

Dubbo Cluster Fault Tolerance Explained with Source Code Walkthrough

This article walks through Dubbo’s cluster fault‑tolerance mechanism, detailing the roles of Directory, Router, and LoadBalance, illustrating each step with architecture diagrams and source‑code snippets, and clarifying how different fault‑tolerance strategies like failover, failsafe, and load‑balancing are implemented.

Cluster Fault ToleranceDubboJava
0 likes · 10 min read
Dubbo Cluster Fault Tolerance Explained with Source Code Walkthrough
Node Underground
Node Underground
Sep 21, 2017 · Backend Development

10 Essential REST API Design Best Practices Every Backend Developer Should Follow

This article presents ten concise best‑practice guidelines for designing clean, efficient REST APIs, covering proper use of HTTP methods, status codes, headers, framework selection, black‑box testing, and five additional crucial recommendations to help developers create elegant and maintainable web services.

API DesignHTTP methodsbackend development
0 likes · 1 min read
10 Essential REST API Design Best Practices Every Backend Developer Should Follow
Node Underground
Node Underground
Sep 15, 2017 · Backend Development

Node.js 8.5 Introduces ES Modules, Performance API, and File Copy Support

Node.js 8.5 brings three exciting features—native ECMAScript module support via the import syntax (enabled with --experimental-modules and .mjs files), a W3C‑compatible Performance Timeline API for high‑precision metrics, and a built‑in fs.copyFile API implemented in C++ for easy file duplication.

ECMAScript modulesNode.jsPerformance API
0 likes · 2 min read
Node.js 8.5 Introduces ES Modules, Performance API, and File Copy Support
Tencent IMWeb Frontend Team
Tencent IMWeb Frontend Team
Sep 13, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Character Encoding in Node.js: Avoid Garbled Text

This article introduces the fundamentals of character encoding and decoding, explains the difference between character sets and encodings, and demonstrates practical Node.js examples using the iconv‑lite library to correctly encode and decode Chinese text, helping developers prevent common garbled‑text issues.

Character EncodingGBKNode.js
0 likes · 7 min read
Mastering Character Encoding in Node.js: Avoid Garbled Text
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Sep 10, 2017 · Backend Development

Understanding Distributed Transaction Patterns: TCC, Asynchronous Assurance, and Maximum Effort Notification

The article explains common interview questions on distributed systems and compares transaction coordination methods, detailing the two‑phase commit drawbacks and introducing three patterns—TCC, asynchronous assurance, and maximum‑effort notification—along with their advantages, usage scenarios, and practical considerations.

Distributed TransactionsMessage QueueTCC
0 likes · 4 min read
Understanding Distributed Transaction Patterns: TCC, Asynchronous Assurance, and Maximum Effort Notification
360 Quality & Efficiency
360 Quality & Efficiency
Sep 6, 2017 · Backend Development

Developing a Fiddler Plugin to Decrypt SDK Requests in C#

This guide explains how to set up the development environment, create a C# class‑library project, add Fiddler references, implement required interfaces, enable debugging, and build a custom Fiddler plugin that automatically decrypts encrypted SDK HTTP requests and displays them in clear text for testing.

C#FiddlerSDK Decryption
0 likes · 7 min read
Developing a Fiddler Plugin to Decrypt SDK Requests in C#
BiCaiJia Technology Team
BiCaiJia Technology Team
Sep 2, 2017 · Backend Development

Integrate Kafka with Spring Boot 1.4 Using Spring Integration – Step‑by‑Step Guide

This guide walks you through setting up Kafka and Zookeeper, adding Spring Integration dependencies, configuring application.yml, creating producer and consumer configurations with @Configuration and @EnableKafka, implementing a @KafkaListener, and testing the integration via a Spring MVC endpoint, while highlighting common pitfalls.

KafkaSpring Bootbackend development
0 likes · 6 min read
Integrate Kafka with Spring Boot 1.4 Using Spring Integration – Step‑by‑Step Guide
Taobao Frontend Technology
Taobao Frontend Technology
Aug 31, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Node.js Streams: From Readable to Duplex and Beyond

Explore the inner workings of Node.js streams—including readable, writable, duplex, transform, and pipe—through detailed explanations, code demos, and visual diagrams, revealing how backpressure, flow modes, and internal mechanisms shape data handling in backend development.

DuplexNode.jsWritable
0 likes · 14 min read
Mastering Node.js Streams: From Readable to Duplex and Beyond
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Aug 30, 2017 · Backend Development

Evolution of System Architecture and Key Distributed Service Technologies

This article outlines the progressive stages of system architecture—from a single‑server LAMP setup through application‑data separation, caching, clustering, read/write splitting, CDN, distributed storage, NoSQL, business decomposition, and finally distributed services—while detailing essential technologies such as message queues, service frameworks, service buses, communication patterns, and governance mechanisms like Dubbo and OSB.

Message Queuebackend developmentdistributed systems
0 likes · 14 min read
Evolution of System Architecture and Key Distributed Service Technologies
21CTO
21CTO
Aug 29, 2017 · Backend Development

Why Go Is Outshining Python for Backend Services: 5 Compelling Reasons

This article explains how Go’s compiled single‑binary output, static type system, superior performance, built‑in libraries, and strong IDE support helped a micro‑service platform replace a Python/Django stack, cutting code by 64% and boosting backend speed by up to 30%.

GoIDE Supportbackend development
0 likes · 7 min read
Why Go Is Outshining Python for Backend Services: 5 Compelling Reasons
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Aug 28, 2017 · Backend Development

Quickly Add Swagger2 API Docs to Spring Boot with the Swagger Starter

This article introduces the Spring Boot Swagger starter version 1.3.0.RELEASE, highlighting new host configuration and JSR‑303 annotation support, and provides step‑by‑step instructions, Maven dependency snippets, Java code, detailed property settings, grouping examples, and resource links for seamless API documentation integration.

API documentationJSR-303Java
0 likes · 7 min read
Quickly Add Swagger2 API Docs to Spring Boot with the Swagger Starter
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Aug 28, 2017 · Backend Development

Key Considerations for Software Architecture: Functionality, Variability, Performance, Capacity, Ecosystem, Modularity, Buildability, Productization, and Security

The article outlines essential software architecture concerns—including functionality, variability, performance, capacity, ecosystem integration, modularity, buildability, productization, and security—while also discussing evaluation methods and scaling strategies for large‑scale systems such as MMOs.

Software Architecturebackend developmentgame development
0 likes · 6 min read
Key Considerations for Software Architecture: Functionality, Variability, Performance, Capacity, Ecosystem, Modularity, Buildability, Productization, and Security
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Aug 25, 2017 · Backend Development

How to Build a Logback‑ELK Log Collection Server for Spring MVC

This guide walks you through installing and configuring the ELK stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana), setting up the required environment, creating Logback and Logstash configurations, and integrating them with a Spring MVC application to collect and visualize Java logs in Kibana.

ELKJavaLog Collection
0 likes · 13 min read
How to Build a Logback‑ELK Log Collection Server for Spring MVC
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Aug 22, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Flash Sale Systems: High-Concurrency Strategies and Real-World Solutions

This article explores the core concepts, design patterns, and practical techniques—including caching, distributed coordination, front‑end scaling, and back‑end queuing—to build robust high‑concurrency flash‑sale systems while preventing oversell and performance bottlenecks.

High Concurrencybackend developmentdistributed systems
0 likes · 8 min read
Mastering Flash Sale Systems: High-Concurrency Strategies and Real-World Solutions
Tencent IMWeb Frontend Team
Tencent IMWeb Frontend Team
Aug 22, 2017 · Backend Development

Node.js Gzip Compression Made Easy: Code Samples to Boost Performance

This guide explains how gzip and deflate compression work in web browsers and demonstrates straightforward Node.js examples for compressing and decompressing files, streaming responses, and handling HTTP requests with proper Accept‑Encoding checks, helping developers improve bandwidth efficiency and page load speed.

CompressionGZIPNode.js
0 likes · 4 min read
Node.js Gzip Compression Made Easy: Code Samples to Boost Performance
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Aug 20, 2017 · Backend Development

Quickly Add Swagger2 to Spring Boot with Auto-Configuration Starter

This guide shows how to quickly integrate Swagger2 into a Spring Boot 1.5.x application using the spring-boot-starter-swagger, covering Maven dependency setup, annotation usage, detailed property configuration for titles, versions, licenses, path rules, and advanced grouping features introduced in version 1.2.0.RELEASE.

API documentationAuto-configurationJava
0 likes · 6 min read
Quickly Add Swagger2 to Spring Boot with Auto-Configuration Starter
Node Underground
Node Underground
Aug 18, 2017 · Backend Development

How to Build a C/C++ Node.js Add-on with N-API: A Step-by-Step Guide

Learn how to create a C/C++ extension for Node.js using the stable N-API ABI, covering environment setup with node-gyp, writing the module code for a simple multiply-by-two function, building the add-on, and running it across platforms with minimal compilation hassle.

C++N-APINode.js
0 likes · 3 min read
How to Build a C/C++ Node.js Add-on with N-API: A Step-by-Step Guide
Java Backend Technology
Java Backend Technology
Aug 15, 2017 · Backend Development

Why Apache Kafka Outperforms Traditional Message Queues: Architecture & Use Cases

This article explains Apache Kafka’s distributed publish‑subscribe design, its core components, storage model, broker behavior, integration with ZooKeeper, performance comparisons with RabbitMQ and ActiveMQ, and provides a practical example application illustrating producer and consumer APIs.

Apache Kafkabackend developmentmessage queues
0 likes · 17 min read
Why Apache Kafka Outperforms Traditional Message Queues: Architecture & Use Cases
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Aug 14, 2017 · Backend Development

Building a Django‑Based Operations Management Platform: Architecture, Modules, and Monitoring

This article walks through the design and implementation of a Django‑powered operations management platform, covering request flow, modular app structure, user authentication, asset storage, performance monitoring, batch management with Ansible, and full‑stack front‑end integration, illustrated with diagrams and code snippets.

DjangoOperations ManagementPython
0 likes · 5 min read
Building a Django‑Based Operations Management Platform: Architecture, Modules, and Monitoring
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Jul 28, 2017 · Databases

Sharding Mastery: Strategies, Key Generation & Seamless Scaling

This article presents a comprehensive guide to database sharding, covering implementation strategies, vertical and horizontal partitioning, global primary key generation techniques, framework versus custom solutions, multi‑data‑source transaction handling, and a novel, migration‑free scaling approach that combines incremental range and hash‑based routing.

Database ScalingDistributed TransactionsPrimary Key Generation
0 likes · 31 min read
Sharding Mastery: Strategies, Key Generation & Seamless Scaling
Meitu Technology
Meitu Technology
Jul 27, 2017 · Backend Development

Architecture Evolution of Meipai Live Streaming Barrage System Supporting Millions of Concurrent Users

The article traces Meipai’s live‑streaming barrage system from its rapid 2016 launch through successive architectural refinements that enabled it to sustain millions of concurrent users, handle extreme read‑write loads during celebrity streams, and achieve stable, high‑performance service at massive scale.

High Concurrencyarchitecture evolutionbackend development
0 likes · 2 min read
Architecture Evolution of Meipai Live Streaming Barrage System Supporting Millions of Concurrent Users
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Jul 27, 2017 · Backend Development

How Alibaba’s TAC Platform Enables Dynamic Java Services and Hot Deployment

The article details the evolution of the Tmall client homepage from a static slot system to a personalized platform, analyzes the inefficiencies of the 2016 architecture, and introduces the 2017 TAC (Tangram App Container) solution that uses Java dynamic compilation, loading, and hot‑deployment to streamline backend development and improve stability.

Dynamic CompilationHot DeploymentJava
0 likes · 9 min read
How Alibaba’s TAC Platform Enables Dynamic Java Services and Hot Deployment
Java Backend Technology
Java Backend Technology
Jul 25, 2017 · Backend Development

Essential Spring Boot & Spring Cloud Learning Resources You Need

This guide compiles the most valuable Spring Boot and Spring Cloud learning materials—including official documentation, Git repositories, blog tutorials, video courses, and CSDN columns—providing developers with a comprehensive starting point to master these Java frameworks.

JavaLearning ResourcesSpring Boot
0 likes · 4 min read
Essential Spring Boot & Spring Cloud Learning Resources You Need
Java Captain
Java Captain
Jul 23, 2017 · Backend Development

A Comprehensive Roadmap for Learning Java Development and Advancing Your Career

This article provides a detailed, stage‑by‑stage learning roadmap for aspiring and working Java developers, covering fundamentals, web development, frameworks, advanced topics like JVM and concurrency, and career‑building strategies such as specialization, open‑source contributions, and personal branding.

JVMLearning Resourcesbackend development
0 likes · 20 min read
A Comprehensive Roadmap for Learning Java Development and Advancing Your Career
Meitu Technology
Meitu Technology
Jul 20, 2017 · Backend Development

Live Streaming Technology: Architecture Evolution and DASH Implementation

The article examines the rapid expansion of live streaming, detailing Meitu’s architectural upgrades for media and barrage services and Hulu’s DASH‑based system with novel features, highlighting how these advancements meet soaring user demand and illustrate the technology’s maturation into a robust, systematic field.

DASHVideo Technologyarchitecture evolution
0 likes · 5 min read
Live Streaming Technology: Architecture Evolution and DASH Implementation
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Jul 12, 2017 · Backend Development

25 Essential Skills to Master Java and Become a Top Backend Engineer

This article outlines 25 critical areas—from object‑oriented design and core Java libraries to JVM internals, web frameworks, middleware, and project experience—that aspiring developers must master to become expert Java backend engineers, emphasizing both deep technical knowledge and practical project work.

J2EEORMbackend development
0 likes · 7 min read
25 Essential Skills to Master Java and Become a Top Backend Engineer
21CTO
21CTO
Jul 12, 2017 · Backend Development

Designing Scalable Game Server Architecture: From Login to Distributed Systems

This article outlines the principles and components of a scalable game server architecture, covering login management, region selection, gateway handling, communication protocols, publish‑subscribe, RPC, server merging, and the evolution from single‑threaded to cloud‑native designs.

architecturebackend developmentdistributed systems
0 likes · 24 min read
Designing Scalable Game Server Architecture: From Login to Distributed Systems
Hujiang Technology
Hujiang Technology
Jul 11, 2017 · Backend Development

Understanding Node.js HTTP Request Processing and Its Performance Overheads

This article explains how Node.js handles HTTP requests using an I/O multiplexing model, walks through a simple hello‑world server, examines connection and request events, discusses keep‑alive, Expect headers, proxying, and presents performance measurements comparing Node.js to a pure C implementation.

HTTPNode.jsProxy
0 likes · 14 min read
Understanding Node.js HTTP Request Processing and Its Performance Overheads
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Jul 5, 2017 · Backend Development

Essential Spring Data Guides: JPA and Elasticsearch Articles

This article compiles a curated list of Spring Data tutorials covering core JPA configuration, method inheritance, query creation, named queries, @Query usage, sorting, as well as Elasticsearch architecture, overview, basic and practical examples, all sourced from the Spring4All community.

ElasticsearchJPAJava
0 likes · 3 min read
Essential Spring Data Guides: JPA and Elasticsearch Articles
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
Jun 27, 2017 · Backend Development

How to Grow from Junior to Senior PHP Developer: A Structured Roadmap

This article outlines a comprehensive, stage‑by‑stage roadmap for PHP programmers, detailing the essential Linux, Nginx, MySQL, Redis, PHP, C/C++, and front‑end skills needed at each level—from foundation through intermediate, advanced, and architectural stages—to help developers set clear learning goals and advance their careers.

MySQLPHPbackend development
0 likes · 19 min read
How to Grow from Junior to Senior PHP Developer: A Structured Roadmap
Java Backend Technology
Java Backend Technology
Jun 25, 2017 · Backend Development

Mastering Druid: Configure Connection Pool, Encrypt Passwords, and Monitor SQL

This guide explains Druid’s key features—including a high‑performance connection pool, SQL monitoring, password encryption, and customizable JDBC filters—and provides step‑by‑step instructions for configuring the pool, creating a custom DruidPasswordCallback, generating RSA keys, encrypting passwords, and integrating the setup into Spring.

DruidJavaPassword Encryption
0 likes · 5 min read
Mastering Druid: Configure Connection Pool, Encrypt Passwords, and Monitor SQL
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Jun 23, 2017 · Backend Development

Unlocking RocketMQ: Core Features, Architecture, and Performance Secrets

RocketMQ is a distributed queue-based middleware offering strict message ordering, diverse pull modes, scalable subscribers, real-time subscription, and massive message accumulation, with detailed network deployment, storage mechanisms, key features, flushing strategies, query methods, server-side filtering, JVM memory utilization, and solutions for message backlog.

Message QueueRocketMQStorage
0 likes · 14 min read
Unlocking RocketMQ: Core Features, Architecture, and Performance Secrets