0 views collected around this technical thread.
Learn how to correctly install, configure, and activate Calico's API server on a Kubernetes cluster—including prerequisites, downloading manifests, adjusting namespaces, pulling and tagging images, generating certificates, applying resources, and verifying the service—to manage Calico custom resources via kubectl.
This article explains the fundamentals of Container Network Interface (CNI), outlines common plugin implementations, and dives deep into Alibaba Cloud's Terway solution, detailing its elastic ENI support, Vethpair and ipvlan modes, resource management, scheduling, network policy integration, and future enhancements such as eBPF.
This article investigates why moving applications from virtual machines to containers on Kubernetes can degrade performance, presents benchmark comparisons, analyzes the impact of network architecture and soft interrupts, and proposes optimization strategies such as ipvlan and Cilium to restore efficiency.
This article compares Flannel and Calico, two Kubernetes CNI plugins, detailing their architectures, backend mechanisms, routing models, overlay and non‑overlay options, and highlighting Flannel's simplicity for small clusters versus Calico's richer feature set for larger, production‑grade environments.
This article explains how kube-proxy and CNI plugins cooperate within a Kubernetes cluster to translate Service ClusterIP requests into real Pod IPs, detailing the Netfilter, iptables/ipvs rule configuration, overlay networking modes, and the emerging proxy‑free approaches using eBPF.
This article details the design, implementation, and production rollout of a container VPC solution that leverages ipvlan for CNI, a custom IPAM integration with OpenStack/Ultron, and extensive operational fixes to achieve reliable, high‑performance networking for Kubernetes workloads across multiple clusters.
This guide walks you through initializing a new Kubernetes node, installing a container runtime (containerd or Docker with cri‑dockerd), configuring kernel parameters, deploying the Calico CNI plugin, and verifying the node and network components in a production‑grade cluster.
This comprehensive course provides a deep dive into Kubernetes networking, covering core concepts, network models, policies, plugins, traffic management, security, multi‑tenant, cross‑cloud, and hybrid‑cloud designs, and offers hands‑on performance optimization techniques across more than 60 video modules.
This article reviews a technical sharing session that explains the characteristics, advantages and drawbacks of Overlay and Underlay networking, discusses hybrid network challenges and Multus modes, and presents Kube‑OVN’s solution for seamless integration of both network types in Kubernetes environments.
This article introduces the five most popular Kubernetes CNI network plugins—Flannel, Calico, Weave Net, Cilium, and Canal—detailing their features, typical use‑cases, and installation commands to help you choose the right solution for your cluster.
This article explains how Kubernetes assigns unique IP addresses to Pods using Flannel as the CNI network provider and Containerd as the container runtime, covering underlying concepts like Linux bridges, VXLAN encapsulation, node IPAM, and the interactions among kubelet, CRI, and CNI plugins.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kubernetes, covering its core container‑operation capabilities, component architecture, two‑site three‑center design, multi‑layer service discovery, pod shared resources, common CNI plugins, layered load balancing, isolation dimensions, network model principles, and IP address classifications.
This article describes how 360 unified Kubernetes pod networking with OpenStack VPC by developing a custom CNI plugin that leverages Neutron elastic ports, IPVLAN L2 mode, and OVS to achieve layer‑2 connectivity between VMs and pods, including detailed implementation steps and command examples.
This article walks through the complete Kubernetes pod creation workflow, from submitting the YAML with kubectl to the API server, storing the definition in etcd, scheduling, kubelet orchestration, container runtime delegation, CNI networking, health probing, and endpoint setup for services.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kubernetes network architecture, including CNI plugins, network policies, service discovery, and ingress controllers, with practical configuration examples.
The article investigates why applications experience higher latency and lower QPS after moving from virtual machines to Kubernetes containers, analyzes soft‑interrupt overhead caused by Calico's overlay network, and proposes underlay networking and Cilium CNI as optimization solutions.
The article explains how Kubernetes allocates Pod IPs—from cluster and node CIDR configuration, through the kubelet‑driven Pod lifecycle and CNI IPAM process, including dual‑stack support, hostNetwork handling, and optional IP reservation/reclamation mechanisms for stable stateful workloads.
This article examines Kubernetes networking by defining underlay and overlay models, describing how underlay networks like flannel host‑gw and Calico BGP operate, explaining IPVLAN/MACVLAN virtualization, and reviewing common tunnel protocols such as VxLAN and IPIP used by various CNI plugins.
This article introduces a systematic approach for troubleshooting Kubernetes pod network problems, covering common failure models, essential diagnostic tools such as tcpdump, nsenter, paping and mtr, and detailed case studies that illustrate step‑by‑step analysis and resolution techniques.
This article provides a detailed overview of Calico's essential and optional components, explaining how each part—such as the API server, Felix, BIRD, confd, Dikastes, CNI plugin, datastore plugin, IPAM plugin, kube‑controllers, Typha, and calicoctl—contributes to networking and network policy enforcement in Kubernetes clusters.