Malicious Use of eBPF in Cloud‑Native Environments: Threats, Detection, and Defense
While eBPF powers modern cloud‑native networking and observability, attackers can exploit its kernel hooks to create stealthy rootkits that manipulate packets, rewrite files, and persist across reboots, so security teams must harden privileges, monitor BPF syscalls, audit loaded programs, and employ signature verification and LSM controls to detect and mitigate these threats.
