A detailed reference of over 100 kubectl commands covering cluster info, pod, service, deployment, networking, storage, security, scaling, and advanced debugging to help you quickly diagnose and resolve issues in Kubernetes environments.
Kubewatch is an open‑source, lightweight Kubernetes event watcher that streams resource changes such as pod creation, deletion, and updates to various notification channels like Slack, Mattermost, and custom webhooks, and can be quickly installed and configured via Helm charts.
This guide walks you through constructing a complete GitOps‑based CI/CD pipeline using GitLab, GitLab Runner on Kubernetes, Maven, SonarQube, Harbor, Argo CD, and Kustomize, covering code commit, build, test, image publishing, automated deployments, and advanced rollout strategies such as blue‑green and canary releases.
This article introduces ten essential Kubernetes technologies—including Helm Charts, Operators, Service Mesh, StatefulSets, CRDs, Network Policies, Pod Disruption Budgets, HPA, Persistent Volumes, and Ingress Controllers—explaining their core concepts, key capabilities, and how they improve application reliability, scalability, and security.
This guide walks you through initializing a new Kubernetes node, installing a container runtime (containerd or Docker with cri‑dockerd), configuring kernel parameters, deploying the Calico CNI plugin, and verifying the node and network components in a production‑grade cluster.
This step‑by‑step tutorial explains how to configure version control, provision an AWS EC2 instance, install Java and Jenkins, set up Docker and SonarQube, write a Jenkinsfile, and deploy the application automatically with ArgoCD on a Kubernetes cluster.
The article explains what cloud native means, outlines its four core components—containerization with dynamic orchestration, microservices, DevOps, and CI/CD—describes the advantages such as resource efficiency, rapid delivery, scalability and high availability, and discusses the learning curve, security, and operational complexities involved.
A collection of Zhihu answers debates whether adopting Kubernetes is necessary, presenting viewpoints from developers and ops leaders, highlighting cost, complexity, operational benefits, deployment commands, and practical considerations for small and large scale projects.
This article explains the purpose, architecture, configuration steps, TLS setup, validation, technical selection, controller operation, reload process, high‑availability design, customization options, and future roadmap of the Kubernetes Ingress NGINX solution for seven‑layer load balancing.
This article explains the Adapter design pattern, illustrates its real‑world analogy, demonstrates a complete Go implementation for payment processing, and shows how the pattern can be used in production scenarios such as a multi‑cloud management platform and a model‑training service, highlighting its role in unifying incompatible interfaces.
This guide walks you through planning, configuring, and deploying a production‑grade Kubernetes cluster with high performance and availability, covering host planning, HA load balancing with keepalived and HAProxy, Harbor setup, node initialization, and essential system tweaks, all illustrated with ready‑to‑run code snippets.
This article explains what an API gateway is, outlines its core functions such as routing, load balancing, security, rate limiting, aggregation and caching, and reviews ten popular gateway solutions—including Amazon API Gateway, Kong, Apigee, NGINX, Tyk, MuleSoft Anypoint, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, Kubernetes‑native options, and Traefik—highlighting their key features and typical use cases.
Docker is a lightweight container platform that uses a client, a host daemon, and a registry to build images from Dockerfiles, push them to repositories, and run isolated containers, while integrating with Docker Swarm and Kubernetes to support modern CI/CD pipelines and micro‑service architectures.
OpenYurt v1.5 introduces a v1beta1 YurtAppSet API for multi‑region workload management, enhanced edge autonomy with smarter Yurthub caching and pod eviction, granular controller permissions, a NodeBucket resource to cut rapid‑node‑onboarding traffic, and a transparent mechanism for pods to reach the cloud kube‑apiserver.
This article compares two common frontend deployment methods—direct static file upload to a web server and containerized deployment with Docker and Kubernetes—detailing their workflows, advantages, drawbacks, and practical insights from real‑world experience.
This comprehensive course provides a deep dive into Kubernetes networking, covering core concepts, network models, policies, plugins, traffic management, security, multi‑tenant, cross‑cloud, and hybrid‑cloud designs, and offers hands‑on performance optimization techniques across more than 60 video modules.
Learn how Kubernetes initContainers initialize pods, use static pods for automatic pod creation, and control pod scheduling with node selectors and labels, including practical YAML examples, command-line demonstrations, and troubleshooting tips to ensure containers start in the correct order and on desired nodes.
This article explains the challenges of constructing a robust, easy‑to‑use application release platform, introduces Volcengine's lightweight solution featuring a powerful workflow engine, rich atomic services, and pipeline templates, and provides a detailed step‑by‑step guide—including workspace creation, OAM app configuration, pipeline setup, deployment, and verification—for microservice‑based full‑link gray releases.
This guide details how to use Alibaba Cloud ACK Fluid to accelerate data access, improve system stability, and ensure cache consistency across AI, big‑data, and analytics workloads by selecting appropriate ECS instances, cache media, scheduling affinity, and runtime configurations.
This article explains how to use the Kubernetes-native Argo Workflows engine to automate and scale complex gene-computing pipelines, detailing its advantages, challenges, and a step-by-step BWA alignment workflow example on Alibaba Cloud’s ACK platform.
This guide introduces the most important and frequently used kubectl commands, explaining how to retrieve version information, manage clusters, list resources, apply configurations, scale deployments, expose services, and debug pods, enabling DevOps engineers to efficiently control Kubernetes environments.
This article provides an in‑depth comparison of Kubernetes and OpenStack, covering their core features, typical use cases, architectural differences, installation complexity, ecosystem support, and guidance on selecting the right platform for specific cloud computing needs.
Amid the digital transformation era, Kubernetes has become essential for modern cloud computing, and this article demystifies its inner workings by detailing its master and node components, service discovery, storage orchestration, networking, high availability, flexible resource management, and thriving ecosystem.
The article details how Baidu’s Jarvis2.0 platform evolved from a few modules to over a thousand microservices, introducing a cloud‑native multi‑runtime architecture, automated deployment pipelines, and an xDS‑based control plane that dramatically improve deployment speed, governance efficiency, and system stability across dozens of product lines.
This article details a comprehensive DevSecOps pipeline that uses Jenkins for CI/CD, Dependency‑Track and DefectDojo for SBOM management, SonarQube and Trivy for static and container scanning, Docker for image builds, and ArgoCD with Kubernetes for automated deployments, illustrating each stage with full code examples.
This article examines Baidu's Jarvis2.0 platform, detailing how its multi‑runtime architecture, unified control plane, and automated deployment pipelines transformed a sprawling microservice ecosystem of over 1,000 services into a highly efficient, cloud‑native system that dramatically reduced release times, improved stability, and enabled seamless multi‑language support.
This article reviews a technical sharing session that explains the characteristics, advantages and drawbacks of Overlay and Underlay networking, discusses hybrid network challenges and Multus modes, and presents Kube‑OVN’s solution for seamless integration of both network types in Kubernetes environments.
This article outlines the most frequent Kubernetes pitfalls—such as missing resource requests, omitted health checks, using the :latest tag, over‑privileged containers, insufficient monitoring, default namespace misuse, weak security settings, absent PodDisruptionBudgets, lack of pod anti‑affinity, and improper load‑balancing—and provides concrete commands, YAML examples, and best‑practice recommendations to prevent them.
This guide introduces Velero, an open-source Kubernetes backup and migration tool, explains its architecture and workflow, and provides step-by-step instructions for installing the client and server, configuring object storage with MinIO, and managing backups and restores.
Learn step‑by‑step how to install NVIDIA’s GPU‑operator on a Kubernetes cluster, configure GPU nodes, deploy a Blender workload for GPU‑accelerated rendering, monitor GPU metrics, and troubleshoot common issues, enabling seamless GPU scheduling and graphics rendering in cloud‑native environments.
Version 1.0.0 of KubeAdmiral, ByteDance’s open‑source multi‑cluster orchestration engine, introduces native Kubernetes API compatibility, advanced scheduling policies, fault‑tolerant migration, global status aggregation, and extensive hybrid‑cloud support, enabling seamless management of over 210 k machines across public and private clouds.
The article explains how Helm simplifies deploying complex Kubernetes applications with a single YAML chart but cannot manage runtime operations, while Kubernetes Operators—built on custom resource definitions and webhook logic—automate tasks such as scaling, upgrades, and side‑car injection, offering higher‑level lifecycle management.
This guide walks you through Loki, a lightweight log aggregation system, covering its architecture, advantages, deployment options (All‑In‑One, Kubernetes, and bare‑metal), Promtail configuration, Helm installation, and common troubleshooting steps for reliable log collection and querying in Grafana.
This article compares popular log aggregation stacks—ELK, EFK, and the PLG combination of Promtail, Loki, and Grafana—detailing their components, architecture, and trade‑offs for cloud‑native environments such as Kubernetes.
This guide explains how to connect Dubbo microservices to Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh (ASM) to obtain mTLS, observability, and traffic management, covering prerequisites, step‑by‑step deployment, code examples, a registry‑based transition approach, and recommended best‑practice configurations.
This article walks through deploying the open‑source LLM serving tool Ollama and the Open‑WebUI interface on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, covering GPU considerations, configuration files, service exposure, and model management with practical code examples.
This article explains how Prometheus generates and sends alerts, covering the definition of alert rules with PromQL, grouping, templating, configuring evaluation intervals, deploying a custom alert receiver in Kubernetes, and analyzing alert payloads and delivery frequency, while also detailing alert silencing and resolution behavior.
This guide explains how to create a fully automated, event‑driven CI pipeline on Kubernetes by combining Alibaba Cloud EventBridge with the ACK One Serverless Argo Workflows service to trigger builds from Git events, compile Docker images with BuildKit cache, and deploy them via GitOps.
This article explores how to integrate CMDB with Kubernetes container lifecycles using Init containers, PostStart/PreStop hooks, and event‑driven messaging, addressing challenges of IP volatility, overlay vs. underlay networks, and offering practical implementation guidance.
This article explains how Istio provides comprehensive security for microservices by using traffic encryption, flexible access control, TLS, mutual authentication, JWT request validation, and fine‑grained authorization policies, enabling zero‑trust networking across Kubernetes and other environments.
This article explains how to use Alibaba Service Mesh (ASM) to register large language model (LLM) providers, configure LLMProvider and LLMRoute resources, and implement traffic routing, observability, and security for LLM services through step‑by‑step Kubernetes manifests and curl tests.
This guide explains how to deploy the open‑source LLM serving tool Ollama and the Open‑WebUI front‑end on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm charts, covering GPU configuration, persistent storage, service exposure, and model selection for large language models.
This tutorial explains how to install kubeseal and its controller, encrypt Kubernetes secrets into SealedSecret resources, apply them to a cluster, and let the controller automatically decrypt them back into regular secrets, ensuring safer secret management in cloud‑native environments.
This guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh (ASM) to create isolated, on‑demand environments for cloud‑native microservices across multiple ACK clusters, leveraging traffic‑lane (permissive mode) and OpenTelemetry automatic instrumentation to achieve efficient development, testing, and progressive gray‑release workflows while reducing resource consumption.
This article discusses essential Kubernetes monitoring topics, including cost tracking, tool selection, observability frameworks, responsibility allocation, baseline establishment, namespace best practices, the importance of monitoring, backup solutions, and a comparison of Datadog versus Splunk for metrics.
This article explains why MSE's graceful startup misinterprets Kubernetes liveness probes as service warm‑up, shows how to configure ignored paths, discusses alternative TCP‑based probes, and outlines the three core no‑loss deployment features—delayed registration, small‑traffic warm‑up, and readiness checks—plus gateway warm‑up steps.
Koordinator v1.5.0, the 13th major release since its open‑source debut, introduces pod‑level NUMA alignment, Terway network QoS, core scheduling, and numerous performance and stability improvements, while also being accepted as a CNCF Sandbox project and outlining future roadmap plans.
This article explains the design, advantages, and detailed configuration of the new AliyunPipelineConfig CRD for Alibaba Cloud Log Service, covering its structure, field specifications, migration from AliyunLogConfig, validation, error handling, and practical examples for Kubernetes log collection.
This guide explains how Go Agent solves the manual instrumentation problem in Go microservices by injecting monitoring code at compile time, details its implementation using AST analysis and -toolexec, lists supported SDKs and product features, and provides step‑by‑step instructions for installing the ARMS component, compiling Go binaries, granting permissions, and enabling monitoring on Alibaba Cloud ACK clusters.
This article explains the background of Alibaba Cloud SLS log collection, why the original AliyunLogConfig CRD became limiting, and introduces the new AliyunPipelineConfig CRD with clearer structure, built‑in validation, cross‑region/account support, upgrade paths, and practical examples for Kubernetes environments.
This guide explains how the Go Agent injects observability code at compile time to provide automatic tracing and metrics for Golang microservices running on Kubernetes, covering its architecture, supported SDKs, compatibility, and step‑by‑step deployment instructions including component installation, binary compilation, and YAML configuration.
This article introduces Argo Workflows, explains the challenges of YAML‑based definitions, and demonstrates how the Hera Python SDK can streamline workflow creation, testing, and submission on Alibaba Cloud ACK Serverless clusters with practical DAG‑diamond and Map‑Reduce examples.
This article explains the concept of observability, details Prometheus metric definitions and types, and provides Go code examples for exposing, defining, generating, and scraping business‑level metrics in a Kubernetes‑based cloud‑native environment.
Jaeger is an open‑source, CNCF‑graduated distributed tracing system built by Uber, and this guide explains its core concepts, architecture, sampling strategies, and various deployment options—including all‑in‑one, Kubernetes, and OpenTelemetry—plus how it compares with other tracing tools.
This article provides a comprehensive walkthrough of Single Sign‑On (SSO) concepts, common protocols, login flow diagrams, and multiple implementation options, then dives into step‑by‑step deployment of an enterprise‑grade SSO system using Keycloak with Docker or Kubernetes, including configuration, client setup, custom extensions, and practical code snippets.
This tutorial explains how to use the Hera Python SDK to create, submit, and manage Argo Workflows on an ACK One Serverless Argo cluster, covering installation, DAG diamond and MapReduce examples, and practical commands for token generation and workflow execution.
This guide walks through enabling KServe on Alibaba Cloud ASM, preparing the Llama‑2‑7B model with TensorRT‑LLM, creating the necessary Kubernetes resources, and deploying a serverless AI inference service that can be queried via a simple curl request.
This article explains why organizations adopt multi‑cluster Kubernetes for high availability, hybrid‑cloud scaling, and fault isolation, outlines the preparatory steps, compares Federation v1 and v2, introduces Karmada as a CNCF project, and shares practical non‑federated deployment, monitoring, traffic management, and migration techniques with code examples.
This case study details how the AiFenxi business intelligence platform integrated Apache APISIX as a high‑performance API gateway within Tencent Cloud TKE, addressing latency, scalability, and security challenges, and outlines the architectural changes, deployment steps, and resulting performance improvements.
This article explains what headless services are, how they differ from regular Kubernetes services, their DNS‑based discovery mechanism, practical examples with OpenLDAP and Kafka Zookeeper, and how to include unready pods using annotations, providing a comprehensive guide for stateful workloads.
This article demonstrates how to protect large language model (LLM) requests in a cloud‑native environment by using Alibaba Cloud ASM service mesh and a custom Wasm plugin to dynamically inject API keys, enforce custom denial patterns, and optionally route requests through a private LLM for intelligent data‑leak detection.
This article explains why native Kubernetes Service load balancing is limited, introduces the richer algorithms offered by Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh (ASM) such as RANDOM, ROUND_ROBIN, LEAST_REQUEST, and PEAK_EWMA, and provides a step‑by‑step deployment and testing guide to illustrate their behavior in real scenarios.
This article explains Kubernetes pod restart policies (Always, OnFailure, Never), details the five pod phases (Pending, Running, Succeeded, Failed, Unknown), and demonstrates how to adjust terminationGracePeriodSeconds to control pod deletion speed, with example commands and YAML configurations.
Kubernetes 1.30 introduces the recursiveReadOnly mount option, turning previously imperfect read‑only volume mounts into fully recursive read‑only mounts, while explaining compatibility requirements, required component versions, and usage examples with YAML manifests.
This article explains how to set up a Kubernetes 1.22.2 cluster on Ubuntu 18.04, introduces the open‑source Kubesec tool, and provides detailed commands and recommendations for scanning and hardening YAML manifests to improve pod security.
This article explains why memory OOM and CPU throttling are critical issues in Kubernetes, shows how limits and requests work, demonstrates monitoring techniques with Prometheus and cAdvisor, and provides practical best‑practice recommendations to avoid pod eviction and performance degradation.
This article details the motivation, design, implementation, testing, and rollout of a refactored Kubernetes DNS solution that replaces the default kube-dns → CoreDNS chain with a node‑local q‑dnsmasq cache and parallel upstream queries to achieve higher availability, faster resolution, and better cache hit rates in large‑scale clusters.
On October 27, 2023, a sudden surge in request volume and downstream latency caused the bfe‑customer‑application‑query‑svc to exhaust its Tomcat thread pool, triggering health‑check failures and pod restarts; a deep dive revealed that an ill‑designed custom executor and unchecked thread‑waiting calls created a bottleneck that amplified the outage.
This article explains how enterprises can use Alibaba Cloud's ACK One platform together with the Prometheus‑based Observability service to build a unified, cloud‑native monitoring solution for heterogeneous, multi‑region Kubernetes clusters, addressing scalability, cost, and operational challenges.
This article recounts a two‑year journey of moving from Ansible‑based EC2 deployments to a Kubernetes‑centric platform, detailing motivations, migration strategies, operational challenges, tooling choices, cost considerations, and practical lessons for teams contemplating a similar cloud‑native transformation.
This guide explains how to manage container image artifacts across test, pre‑release, and production stages using Alibaba Cloud's Flow pipelines, detailing two best‑practice approaches—retrieving images via Flow pipeline sources or ACR artifact sources—and an advanced workflow that adds automatic image scanning for security compliance.
This tutorial walks through generating certificates, configuring kubeconfig, creating regular users, assigning roles and role bindings, using static token authentication, and managing ClusterRoles in a Kubernetes cluster to enforce the principle of least privilege.
This guide presents a comprehensive collection of the most important and frequently used kubectl commands, explaining how to retrieve version information, manage clusters, list resources, manipulate contexts, create, update, patch, scale, expose, delete, and debug Kubernetes objects, as well as format output and control verbosity, enabling DevOps engineers to efficiently operate Kubernetes clusters.
The article critiques Terraform’s architectural quirks, drift‑management challenges, licensing controversy, and community split, then argues that adopting Kubernetes operator‑based infrastructure management offers a more modular, collaborative, and cloud‑agnostic solution for modern DevOps teams.
This step‑by‑step tutorial explains how to configure a full CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins, Maven, Docker, SonarQube, Helm, and ArgoCD on an AWS EC2 instance with Kubernetes, covering version‑control setup, instance provisioning, credential management, pipeline scripting, and automated deployment.
This article introduces Knative Eventing concepts and core components, then demonstrates three practical usage patterns—Source‑to‑Sink, Channel and Subscription, and Broker and Trigger—through step‑by‑step examples, Kubernetes manifests, and command‑line operations, highlighting event flow, filtering, and reply handling.
This guide explains how Dubbo 3.3’s new Triple protocol enables high-performance, interface-friendly HTTP access to backend Dubbo microservices, covering centralized and decentralized gateway architectures, multi-protocol publishing, configuration steps, and concrete Kubernetes deployment examples using Higress, Apache APISIX, and Shenyu.
This article explains how Kubernetes rolling deployments affect pod lifecycle, detailing the startup and shutdown phases, the impact of readiness probes and endpoint updates, and how to prevent connection interruptions by using preStop hooks and proper configuration for zero‑downtime deployments.
The article details a real‑world case study of building and operating a high‑traffic business middle‑platform for a leading consumer‑goods company, covering business and technical architecture, API gateway selection, SpringBoot microservices, custom MyBatis, logging, SSL, Docker, MyCat sharding, K8s deployment, CI/CD pipeline, and monitoring solutions.
This article explains how Kubernetes routes traffic from a pod to a Service and back to another pod, details the role of kube‑proxy with iptables or ipvs, and discusses how long‑lived connections are managed and potential load‑balancing issues.
This tutorial walks through deploying the Llama‑2‑7b‑hf model on Alibaba Cloud Kubernetes (ACK) using KServe, Triton Inference Server with the TensorRT‑LLM backend, covering prerequisites, model preparation, YAML configuration, PV/PVC setup, runtime creation, and troubleshooting steps.
This article presents thirteen practical Kubernetes techniques—including graceful shutdown with PreStop hooks, automatic key rotation, temporary debugging containers, custom‑metric HPA, init containers, node affinity, taints and tolerations, pod priority and preemption, ConfigMaps and Secrets, direct API usage, CRDs, and more—each explained with concepts, use‑case scenarios, YAML examples, and important considerations.
This article details how a large‑scale Elasticsearch deployment was transformed from physical servers to a Kubernetes‑based, containerized architecture, addressing cost, scalability, API compatibility, security, observability, and multi‑cloud migration using the 极限网关 API gateway.
This guide walks through installing NFS on all nodes, creating a dynamic storage class with Helm, setting up Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) operator, deploying Elasticsearch and Kibana clusters, configuring Filebeat for log collection, and tuning system parameters for a production‑ready Kubernetes environment.
This article introduces RedisInsight, outlines its key features, provides step‑by‑step instructions for installing it on Linux and via Kubernetes—including environment variable configuration and service deployment—and demonstrates basic usage through screenshots of its GUI.
This guide explains the principles and step‑by‑step practice of using Nginx Ingress for gray (canary) deployments on Alibaba Cloud ACK, covering environment setup, Ingress annotations, service and deployment definitions, CI/CD pipeline configuration, and common troubleshooting tips.
Celebrating ten years since its first GitHub commit, this article chronicles Kubernetes’s origins, key milestones, community growth, recent technical shifts such as the removal of in‑tree cloud providers, and future directions driven by AI workloads and evolving ecosystem initiatives.
Learn how to use the Kubernetes Gateway API with Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh (ASM) to configure north‑south and east‑west traffic routing, enable Waypoint, and apply AuthorizationPolicy, through step‑by‑step examples covering prerequisites, resource definitions, and verification commands.
Argo Workflows, a cloud‑native Kubernetes job orchestrator, offers superior autoscaling, concurrency, cost efficiency, and seamless integration with the Argo ecosystem compared to Jenkins, and the article provides a detailed tutorial on deploying a Go‑based CI pipeline on ACK One Serverless Argo with BuildKit, NAS caching, and parameterized workflow templates.
With Kubernetes clusters expanding across multiple environments, choosing the right cross‑cluster networking method is crucial; this article compares six approaches—underlay networks, overlay CNI meshes, Submariner, Skupper, KubeSlice, and others—detailing their core principles, advantages, and limitations to help you select the best fit.
This tutorial walks through using the Ruoyi project to set up a full CI/CD pipeline with Jenkins, custom Docker base images, Kubernetes deployments, and automated notifications, covering environment preparation, pipeline design, Dockerfile creation, Jenkins configuration, GitLab webhooks, and deployment verification across DEV, UAT, and PROD stages.
This article introduces the five most popular Kubernetes CNI network plugins—Flannel, Calico, Weave Net, Cilium, and Canal—detailing their features, typical use‑cases, and installation commands to help you choose the right solution for your cluster.
Fluid 1.0 introduces a cloud‑native data orchestration platform that abstracts dataset management, affinity scheduling, custom data processing, and data flow pipelines for AI and big‑data workloads on Kubernetes, backed by extensive production testing, open‑source contributions, and a roadmap for future enhancements.
This guide explains how Volcengine's VKE (Kubernetes Engine) and VCI (Elastic Container Instance) enable high‑availability, multi‑AZ deployments, covering cluster creation, control‑plane distribution, virtual node configuration, inventory‑aware scheduling, and practical YAML examples for resilient cloud‑native workloads.
This article explains containerd’s role in Docker, outlines its core responsibilities and design goals, shows how to install and configure it on Ubuntu, and provides a complete Go example that pulls a Redis image, creates a container, runs and cleans up the task.
This guide explains how to deploy RabbitMQ on Kubernetes and improve its performance through Helm installation, resource tuning, monitoring, scaling, security hardening, and advanced configuration techniques, providing practical code examples for each step.
This article provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on Apollo's configuration center, covering its core concepts, four‑dimensional model, client design, Spring Boot integration, testing of dynamic updates, and deployment via Docker and Kubernetes for cloud‑native applications.
This guide explains how to use OpenTelemetry's automatic instrumentation to propagate baggage headers, enabling a loose‑mode traffic‑lane (gray‑release) strategy in Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh without modifying application code, covering prerequisites, operator deployment, service setup, lane configuration, weight‑based routing, and verification steps.
This article details the product models, usage scenarios, and a series of performance and operational optimizations—including query plan health checks, space reclamation, resource isolation, cloud‑native deployment, cross‑region high availability, and unified monitoring—implemented for the TiDB service operated by 360 Zhihui Cloud since its launch in April 2023.
This guide walks through installing KubeSphere on Ubuntu, configuring mirrors, troubleshooting common errors, setting up multi‑tenant hierarchies, creating workspaces, projects and DevOps pipelines, configuring application routing, TLS, S2I builds, and integrating Jenkinsfile‑out‑of‑SCM pipelines for continuous delivery.
