How Supercomputers Evolved: From Early SGI Systems to China’s Exascale Machines
This article traces the evolution of global supercomputing—from early US and Japanese initiatives to Europe’s coordinated investments—and details China’s rapid development of successive supercomputer generations, highlighting landmark systems such as SGI Power Challenge XL, Dawning‑2000, DeepComp series, the “元” platform and the “东方” machine, as well as homegrown high‑performance software like HPSEPS and HPLES.
