BestHub
Sign in
Tagged articles

Backend Architecture

980 articles · Page 2 of 10
IT Services Circle
IT Services Circle
Jul 25, 2025 · Backend Development

10 Common Microservice Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

This article examines ten typical problems encountered when adopting microservices—such as improper service splitting, distributed transaction failures, configuration chaos, logging fragmentation, database sharing, API incompatibility, CI bottlenecks, monitoring gaps, and team collaboration issues—and provides concrete solutions, best‑practice principles, code examples, and architectural guidelines to help engineers build reliable, maintainable microservice systems.

Backend ArchitectureMicroservices
0 likes · 10 min read
10 Common Microservice Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Jul 22, 2025 · Backend Development

10 Common Microservice Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

This article shares ten frequent microservice problems—from improper service splitting and distributed transaction failures to configuration chaos, logging fragmentation, database sharing, API incompatibility, CI bottlenecks, missing monitoring, and team collaboration issues—offering concrete solutions, best‑practice principles, and code examples to help engineers build robust, maintainable microservice systems.

Backend ArchitectureMicroservicesService design
0 likes · 11 min read
10 Common Microservice Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Jul 19, 2025 · Operations

Mastering Load Balancing: Architecture, Algorithms, and Real-World Pitfalls

This article explores the four‑layer load‑balancing architecture, five common algorithms (including Round Robin, Weighted RR, Least Connections, Consistent Hashing, and AI‑driven adaptive load), high‑availability design, deep pitfalls, and a self‑built load balancer implementation, providing practical code examples and best‑practice guidelines.

Backend ArchitectureHigh AvailabilityLoad Balancing
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering Load Balancing: Architecture, Algorithms, and Real-World Pitfalls
Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Jul 16, 2025 · Backend Development

Designing a Scalable Lottery System: Stock Pre‑allocation, Real‑time Risk Control & Dynamic Probability

This article details the design of a reusable, configurable lottery platform for a youth‑focused social app, covering business background, pain points, a modular data model, micro‑service architecture, stock pre‑allocation with optimistic and distributed locks, real‑time risk detection, over‑issue prevention, probability calculation, and future AI‑driven enhancements.

Backend ArchitectureLottery Systemdistributed locking
0 likes · 26 min read
Designing a Scalable Lottery System: Stock Pre‑allocation, Real‑time Risk Control & Dynamic Probability
dbaplus Community
dbaplus Community
Jul 15, 2025 · Backend Development

When to Choose RPC vs MQ: Decoupling Strategies for Reliable Services

This article explains why RPC should be used when callers need immediate results, why forcing MQ for request‑response adds complexity and risk, and how combining RPC for result‑sensitive flows with MQ for fire‑and‑forget events achieves clean architectural decoupling.

Backend ArchitectureDecouplingDesign Patterns
0 likes · 6 min read
When to Choose RPC vs MQ: Decoupling Strategies for Reliable Services
Architect's Guide
Architect's Guide
Jul 15, 2025 · Backend Development

Unlocking BPM: How Process Engines Power Modern Workflows

This article explains what a process engine is, distinguishes workflow from BPM, explores common design patterns for process designers, organization structures, form and page design, and presents a detailed architecture guide with code examples and commercial opportunities for building robust backend workflow solutions.

BPMBackend ArchitectureLow-code
0 likes · 19 min read
Unlocking BPM: How Process Engines Power Modern Workflows
IT Services Circle
IT Services Circle
Jul 11, 2025 · Backend Development

10 Essential System Design Trade‑offs Every Engineer Should Master

Understanding system design trade‑offs is crucial for building robust software; this article examines ten common compromises—from vertical vs. horizontal scaling and SQL vs. NoSQL to CAP theorem, consistency models, REST vs. GraphQL, stateful vs. stateless architectures, caching strategies, and synchronous vs. asynchronous processing—highlighting their benefits and drawbacks.

Backend ArchitectureSystem Designdistributed systems
0 likes · 10 min read
10 Essential System Design Trade‑offs Every Engineer Should Master
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Jul 9, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Payment System Architecture Is the Backbone of E‑Commerce

Payment systems serve as the essential bridge linking consumers, merchants, and financial institutions in e‑commerce, handling everything from transaction processing and security compliance to multi‑channel payment management, order settlement, refunds, and detailed architecture design that evolves from closed internal apps to open, scalable micro‑service platforms.

Backend ArchitectureSettlemente-commerce
0 likes · 20 min read
Why Payment System Architecture Is the Backbone of E‑Commerce
TAL Education Technology
TAL Education Technology
Jul 7, 2025 · Backend Development

How a Scalable Data Dashboard Handles 500+ Real-Time Screens with Millisecond Latency

This article details the design and implementation of a high‑performance data‑screen platform, covering its background, functional matrix, cloud‑native architecture, caching strategies, resource isolation, load testing, and monitoring, and demonstrates how it supports over 500 concurrent screens with sub‑second response times for enterprise decision‑making.

Backend ArchitectureData VisualizationPerformance Testing
0 likes · 11 min read
How a Scalable Data Dashboard Handles 500+ Real-Time Screens with Millisecond Latency
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jul 6, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Microservices Are the Secret to Higher Salaries and Scalable Systems

Microservices have become the standard architecture for large internet companies, offering superior scalability, maintainability, and team autonomy compared to monolithic systems, while demanding a broad tech stack—including service discovery, API gateways, container orchestration, and distributed transaction handling—making expertise in this area highly lucrative.

Backend ArchitectureCloud NativeDevOps
0 likes · 9 min read
Why Microservices Are the Secret to Higher Salaries and Scalable Systems
Code Mala Tang
Code Mala Tang
Jul 6, 2025 · Backend Development

Splitting Dependency Injection Containers to Eliminate Bottlenecks

This article explains how to refactor a monolithic dependency‑injection container into separate repository, service, and application containers, aligning with the Single Responsibility Principle, improving maintainability, testability, and limiting change ripple effects within clear architectural boundaries, with full Python/FastAPI code examples.

Backend ArchitecturePythoncontainer design
0 likes · 6 min read
Splitting Dependency Injection Containers to Eliminate Bottlenecks
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Jul 3, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Workflow Engines Are Essential for Scalable Backend Systems

The article explains how over‑design can be avoided by using workflow orchestration and plugin extensions to isolate business logic, reduce if‑else sprawl, and improve extensibility, illustrated with the open‑source MemberClub project and its Java flow‑engine implementation.

Backend ArchitectureSpringBootWorkflow
0 likes · 8 min read
Why Workflow Engines Are Essential for Scalable Backend Systems
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Jun 28, 2025 · Backend Development

Essential Microservice Architecture Components: From Nginx to Distributed Storage

This article outlines the key building blocks of a microservice architecture—including Nginx as the traffic entry, Spring Cloud Gateway, service registries, Redis caching, MySQL persistence, Elasticsearch, message queues, ELK logging, distributed schedulers, and object storage—explaining their roles, deployment patterns, and common technology choices.

Backend ArchitectureNginxdistributed cache
0 likes · 10 min read
Essential Microservice Architecture Components: From Nginx to Distributed Storage
High Availability Architecture
High Availability Architecture
Jun 18, 2025 · Backend Development

How WeChat Reading Scaled Its Backend Architecture Over a Decade

Marking ten years of WeChat Reading, this article details the backend's evolution from a monolithic service to a multi‑layered, micro‑service architecture with robust storage, RPC frameworks, book data platforms, account system redesign, and AI‑driven content retrieval, highlighting the technical challenges and solutions behind its scalability.

AI RetrievalBackend Architecturedata platform
0 likes · 18 min read
How WeChat Reading Scaled Its Backend Architecture Over a Decade
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
Jun 17, 2025 · Backend Development

When Splitting Microservices Backfires: Risks and Smart Strategies

Splitting a monolith into microservices can shift complexity to inter‑service communication, causing data consistency issues and CAP trade‑offs, so you must evaluate motivations, apply single‑responsibility and team‑aligned boundaries, and follow practical guidelines to ensure a sound architecture.

Backend ArchitectureCAP theoremConway's Law
0 likes · 11 min read
When Splitting Microservices Backfires: Risks and Smart Strategies
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Jun 17, 2025 · Backend Development

Mastering Data Permission Architectures: Four Practical Models for Scalable Systems

This article examines the evolution of permission frameworks in digital systems, explains functional, data, and approval permissions, and compares four concrete data‑permission implementations, highlighting their trade‑offs and presenting a refined model that balances role management with fine‑grained data access.

Backend ArchitectureData PermissionRBAC
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering Data Permission Architectures: Four Practical Models for Scalable Systems
Big Data Technology Tribe
Big Data Technology Tribe
Jun 17, 2025 · Backend Development

Master System Design Interviews: Step-by-Step Prep Guide for Engineers

This article outlines a comprehensive, step‑by‑step roadmap for preparing system design interviews, covering foundational concepts, interview templates, high‑level and detailed design choices, practical resources, mock interview platforms, and company‑specific tailoring to boost candidates' success.

Backend ArchitectureInterview PreparationSystem Design
0 likes · 13 min read
Master System Design Interviews: Step-by-Step Prep Guide for Engineers
ITPUB
ITPUB
Jun 14, 2025 · Backend Development

When Should You Choose RPC Over MQ? A Practical Guide to Decoupling Services

The article explains why RPC should be used when callers need immediate results, while MQ is preferable for fire‑and‑forget notifications, illustrating the trade‑offs with code examples, common pitfalls of misusing each method, and practical steps to achieve physical and logical decoupling in backend systems.

Backend ArchitectureDecouplingMessage Queue
0 likes · 6 min read
When Should You Choose RPC Over MQ? A Practical Guide to Decoupling Services
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
Jun 13, 2025 · Backend Development

5 SpringBoot Multi‑Tenant Architecture Patterns You Must Know

This article explains multi‑tenancy as a software architecture pattern, describes why it reduces operational costs and improves resource utilization, and presents five concrete SpringBoot designs—including separate databases, shared databases with separate schemas, shared tables, shared‑table with tenant ID, and a hybrid model—along with implementation steps, code samples, pros and cons, and suitable scenarios.

Backend ArchitectureDatabase isolationMulti-Tenancy
0 likes · 41 min read
5 SpringBoot Multi‑Tenant Architecture Patterns You Must Know
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Jun 12, 2025 · Backend Development

How Componentized Architecture Transforms Activity Systems: From OOP to Rule Engines

This article explores how DeWu's community activity platform evolved from ad‑hoc implementations to a componentized, event‑driven backend using OOP principles, modular design, rule engines, and observer‑hook mechanisms, while also outlining future AI‑driven optimizations and system‑wide standardization.

Backend ArchitectureComponentizationevent-driven
0 likes · 20 min read
How Componentized Architecture Transforms Activity Systems: From OOP to Rule Engines
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
May 28, 2025 · Operations

Designing a Million‑Level Load Balancing Architecture with LVS, Nginx, and Keepalived

This article explains how to build a high‑availability, million‑level concurrent architecture by combining Linux Virtual Server (LVS) for layer‑4 load balancing, Nginx for layer‑7 reverse proxy and caching, and Keepalived for VIP failover, including configuration examples and deployment modes.

Backend ArchitectureHigh AvailabilityKeepalived
0 likes · 6 min read
Designing a Million‑Level Load Balancing Architecture with LVS, Nginx, and Keepalived
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
May 22, 2025 · Cloud Native

10 Essential Microservice Best Practices for Scalable, Secure Systems

This article outlines practical microservice best practices—including the Single Responsibility Principle, cross‑functional teams, appropriate tooling, asynchronous communication, DevSecOps, isolated data stores, independent deployment, orchestration, and monitoring—to help developers build maintainable, scalable, and secure cloud‑native applications.

Backend ArchitectureDevOpsMicroservices
0 likes · 13 min read
10 Essential Microservice Best Practices for Scalable, Secure Systems
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
May 21, 2025 · Backend Development

Applying Domain‑Driven Design to Build Maintainable and Scalable Backend Architecture

This article explains how the increasing complexity of business logic in modern backend systems leads to tangled code, and demonstrates how strategic and tactical Domain‑Driven Design (DDD) concepts—such as bounded contexts, aggregates, entities, value objects, repositories, and application services—can decouple business and technology, improve maintainability, extensibility, and stability, and guide practical layered architecture implementation.

Backend ArchitectureDDDDomain-Driven Design
0 likes · 30 min read
Applying Domain‑Driven Design to Build Maintainable and Scalable Backend Architecture
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
May 19, 2025 · Backend Development

Mastering CQRS in Spring Microservices: From Basics to Event Sourcing

This article explains the CQRS architectural pattern, its benefits and pitfalls, and provides a step‑by‑step guide to implementing CQRS with Spring Boot, Axon, and Kafka, including command and query handling, event sourcing, and practical considerations for microservice architectures.

AxonBackend ArchitectureKafka
0 likes · 13 min read
Mastering CQRS in Spring Microservices: From Basics to Event Sourcing
Architect
Architect
May 16, 2025 · Industry Insights

How to Master High‑Concurrency Flash‑Sale Systems with Redis, MQ, and Inventory Hint

This article analyzes the challenges of e‑commerce flash‑sale spikes and presents four proven architectural patterns—pressure distribution, Redis + MQ, Inventory Hint, and their combined use—detailing their principles, Lua scripts, transaction messaging, and practical trade‑offs for building resilient, high‑throughput systems.

Backend ArchitectureFlash SaleInventory Hint
0 likes · 15 min read
How to Master High‑Concurrency Flash‑Sale Systems with Redis, MQ, and Inventory Hint
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
May 14, 2025 · Backend Development

How a 2‑Year Journey Unified Java Backend Code Structure for Better Readability and Maintenance

This article shares a two‑and‑a‑half year effort to standardize code style and architecture across a large Java backend, detailing the origins, evolving patterns, a unified layered model, concrete implementation examples, measurable benefits, and future directions for continuous improvement.

Backend ArchitectureCode OrganizationCode style
0 likes · 16 min read
How a 2‑Year Journey Unified Java Backend Code Structure for Better Readability and Maintenance
Airbnb Technology Team
Airbnb Technology Team
May 13, 2025 · Backend Development

How Airbnb Scaled Its Postcard Generation System for Group Travel

Airbnb's media team engineered a scalable postcard generation pipeline that matches destinations, handles localized text layout, and delivers high‑performance images across iOS, Android, Web, and external messaging platforms using flexible templates, async processing, and pre‑generation strategies.

AirbnbBackend ArchitectureKafka
0 likes · 11 min read
How Airbnb Scaled Its Postcard Generation System for Group Travel
21CTO
21CTO
Apr 29, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Microservices Might Be the Right Architecture for Your Organization

Microservices are independently deployable services modeled around business domains, offering benefits like smaller deployments, reduced risk, faster release cycles, and clear data ownership, while also introducing challenges such as distributed system complexity, operational overhead, and data consistency, requiring careful design of communication and scaling strategies.

Backend ArchitectureService designdeployment
0 likes · 12 min read
Why Microservices Might Be the Right Architecture for Your Organization
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Apr 28, 2025 · Backend Development

Design and Evolution of ZhiZhi Checkout Payment Routing System

This article presents an in‑depth analysis of the ZhiZhi checkout payment routing system, covering its historical evolution from basic configuration to rule‑engine and modular construction modes, detailing architecture, expression engine implementation, automatic anomaly detection, and future outlook for scalability and AI integration.

Backend ArchitectureException HandlingExpression Engine
0 likes · 28 min read
Design and Evolution of ZhiZhi Checkout Payment Routing System
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Apr 27, 2025 · Backend Development

Mastering Microservices: Advantages, Challenges, and Essential Design Patterns

This article explains what microservices are, outlines their key advantages such as scalability and resilience, details the inherent challenges like complexity and security, and introduces essential design patterns—including Database‑Per‑Service, API Gateway, BFF, CQRS, Event Sourcing, Saga, Sidecar, Circuit Breaker, ACL, and Aggregator—to help architects build robust, maintainable systems.

Backend ArchitectureCloud NativeMicroservices
0 likes · 23 min read
Mastering Microservices: Advantages, Challenges, and Essential Design Patterns
Java Architect Essentials
Java Architect Essentials
Apr 25, 2025 · Backend Development

Precise Order‑Closing Delayed Tasks: Best Practices and Common Pitfalls

This article compares several ways to implement order‑closing delayed tasks—message‑queue delayed delivery, Redisson DelayQueue, Redis expiration listening, RabbitMQ dead‑letter queues, and time wheels—explaining their mechanisms, drawbacks, and recommending the most reliable solutions for production systems.

Backend ArchitectureDelayed TasksMessage Queue
0 likes · 7 min read
Precise Order‑Closing Delayed Tasks: Best Practices and Common Pitfalls
Selected Java Interview Questions
Selected Java Interview Questions
Apr 25, 2025 · Backend Development

Applying a Flow Engine and Plugin Extension Engine for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems

The article explains why over‑designing with workflow orchestration is harmful, introduces a flow‑engine and plugin‑extension approach to achieve clean code isolation and easy business extension, and provides concrete Java examples from the open‑source MemberClub project.

Backend ArchitectureProcess OrchestrationSpringBoot
0 likes · 10 min read
Applying a Flow Engine and Plugin Extension Engine for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems
macrozheng
macrozheng
Apr 24, 2025 · Backend Development

How to Refactor a Task System with SpringBoot, RocketMQ, and QLExpress for Rapid Business Integration

This article explains how to redesign a task‑centered backend by standardizing message formats, making task completion conditions configurable, and leveraging Alibaba's QLExpress rule engine, dramatically reducing integration time from weeks to minutes while supporting micro‑service deployment with Docker and Kubernetes.

Backend ArchitectureConfigurationMicroservices
0 likes · 9 min read
How to Refactor a Task System with SpringBoot, RocketMQ, and QLExpress for Rapid Business Integration
Lobster Programming
Lobster Programming
Apr 17, 2025 · Backend Development

How Local Message Tables Solve Distributed Transaction Challenges

Using a local message table, developers can break down distributed transactions into local database operations and asynchronous MQ messages, ensuring eventual consistency, simplifying implementation, and handling retries, while balancing advantages like simplicity and compatibility against drawbacks such as added maintenance and potential queue dependencies.

Backend ArchitectureLocal Message TableMessage Queue
0 likes · 5 min read
How Local Message Tables Solve Distributed Transaction Challenges
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Apr 9, 2025 · Backend Development

Account Accounting Theory, Design, Performance Issues, and Core Architecture in Third‑Party Payment Platforms

The article explains payment‑platform accounting theory, describes asset and liability account structures, identifies performance bottlenecks from double‑entry and hotspot accounts, and outlines architectural evolution toward flexible (BASE) transactions with solutions such as pre‑debit‑then‑credit, balance‑simplification, merged posting, and multi‑account designs.

Backend Architectureaccount designaccounting
0 likes · 18 min read
Account Accounting Theory, Design, Performance Issues, and Core Architecture in Third‑Party Payment Platforms
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Apr 2, 2025 · Backend Development

Designing High‑Concurrency Backend Architecture for E‑commerce Platforms

The article explains how to design a scalable, highly available backend system capable of handling millions of requests per second by defining key performance metrics, estimating traffic with the 2/8 rule, and applying architectural patterns such as load‑balanced clusters, vertical service splitting, distributed caching, and database master‑slave replication, illustrated with a Taobao case study.

Backend ArchitectureDatabase ReplicationLoad Balancing
0 likes · 14 min read
Designing High‑Concurrency Backend Architecture for E‑commerce Platforms
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
Mar 25, 2025 · Backend Development

Improving MVC Three‑Tier Architecture with a Manager Layer

This article explains the classic MVC three‑tier architecture, identifies its drawbacks such as bloated service code and long‑running transactions, and proposes adding a Manager layer to separate generic business processing, improve code maintainability, and enhance performance in Java backend systems.

Backend ArchitectureMVCService Layer
0 likes · 9 min read
Improving MVC Three‑Tier Architecture with a Manager Layer
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Mar 13, 2025 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Product Tagging Platform for a Second‑Hand E‑Commerce System

This article presents a comprehensive technical case study of a three‑layer product‑tagging platform that addresses the challenges of fine‑grained operations, ensures real‑time tag updates, guarantees data consistency, and eliminates read bottlenecks through traffic separation, event‑driven processing, deduplication MQ, and multi‑level caching.

Backend ArchitectureData Consistencycaching
0 likes · 13 min read
Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Product Tagging Platform for a Second‑Hand E‑Commerce System
Java Captain
Java Captain
Mar 11, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Process Orchestration Is Essential for Backend Systems and How to Implement It with a Flow Engine

The article explains the drawbacks of over‑designing code with tangled if‑else branches, argues that process orchestration and plugin extensions provide clean isolation and extensibility for multiple business lines, and demonstrates a flow‑engine implementation with configuration, node definition, execution, and source code details.

Backend ArchitectureProcess Orchestrationcode isolation
0 likes · 8 min read
Why Process Orchestration Is Essential for Backend Systems and How to Implement It with a Flow Engine
Java Architect Essentials
Java Architect Essentials
Mar 11, 2025 · Backend Development

Process Orchestration and Plugin Extension for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems

The article explains why excessive if‑else logic harms maintainability, introduces flow‑engine and plugin‑extension techniques to isolate business code and enable flexible extensions, demonstrates their implementation in the open‑source MemberClub project with configuration, node definitions, execution flow, and source code examples.

Backend ArchitectureProcess Orchestrationflow engine
0 likes · 8 min read
Process Orchestration and Plugin Extension for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems
Architect's Guide
Architect's Guide
Mar 4, 2025 · Backend Development

Implementing Multi‑Tenant Architecture with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud

This article explains the concepts, advantages, design choices, database strategies, and step‑by‑step implementation of a multi‑tenant system using Java Spring Boot and Spring Cloud, including code samples for data sources, dynamic routing, and tenant management in cloud environments.

Backend ArchitectureMicroservicesSpring Boot
0 likes · 13 min read
Implementing Multi‑Tenant Architecture with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud
Java Web Project
Java Web Project
Feb 27, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Process Orchestration Is Critical for Scalable Backend Systems

The article explains how excessive if‑else logic in multi‑business middle‑platforms leads to maintenance nightmares and demonstrates, with concrete code and a real open‑source project, how a flow engine and plugin‑extension framework provide clean isolation, extensibility, and reliable execution of business processes.

Backend ArchitectureMicroservicesProcess Orchestration
0 likes · 8 min read
Why Process Orchestration Is Critical for Scalable Backend Systems
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Feb 27, 2025 · Backend Development

Implementing a Flow Engine and Plugin Extension for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems

The article explains why excessive conditional logic harms maintainability, introduces a flow‑engine and plugin‑extension architecture to isolate business code, demonstrates configuration and execution with Java examples from the open‑source MemberClub project, and lists the surrounding tech stack for practical learning.

Backend ArchitectureSpringBootflow engine
0 likes · 7 min read
Implementing a Flow Engine and Plugin Extension for Business Isolation and Extensibility in Backend Systems
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Feb 25, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

Design and Implementation of a Live Streaming Highlight System with AI Optimization

The paper details a live‑streaming highlight system that integrates heterogeneous data sources, uses a three‑stage pipeline with MySQL/Redis storage, applies sliding‑window interval optimization and AI‑driven title generation, scoring, and segment selection, managed by a shared state‑machine, and outlines future stability and observability improvements.

Backend ArchitectureData ProcessingHighlight System
0 likes · 22 min read
Design and Implementation of a Live Streaming Highlight System with AI Optimization
Baidu Tech Salon
Baidu Tech Salon
Feb 20, 2025 · Backend Development

Avalanche Prevention Architecture in Baidu Netdisk: Practices and Solutions

Baidu Netdisk engineers protect its billion‑user service from cascading failures by deploying dynamic circuit‑breaker overload control, priority‑based traffic isolation, request‑validity filtering, socket‑level disconnect detection, and unified timestamp handling, a combination that dramatically reduces avalanche incidents and boosts overall availability.

Backend Architectureavalanche preventioncircuit breaker
0 likes · 17 min read
Avalanche Prevention Architecture in Baidu Netdisk: Practices and Solutions
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
Feb 17, 2025 · Operations

How Baidu Netdisk Prevents Service Avalanches: Dynamic Circuit Breaking & Queue Control

This article analyzes Baidu Netdisk's anti‑avalanche architecture, explaining how avalanche cascades occur in high‑concurrency services and detailing practical prevention, blocking, and mitigation techniques such as dynamic circuit breaking, traffic isolation, request‑validity checks, and socket‑level detection to maintain system reliability.

Backend ArchitectureDynamic ThrottlingOperations
0 likes · 18 min read
How Baidu Netdisk Prevents Service Avalanches: Dynamic Circuit Breaking & Queue Control
21CTO
21CTO
Feb 9, 2025 · Databases

How Notion Scaled PostgreSQL with Database Sharding

Notion tackled severe PostgreSQL performance limits by sharding its Block table and related tables across 480 logical shards on 32 physical databases, using workspace IDs as shard keys, a dual‑write migration, and rigorous validation to achieve near‑zero downtime and faster response times.

Backend ArchitectureMigrationPostgreSQL
0 likes · 7 min read
How Notion Scaled PostgreSQL with Database Sharding
Architect's Journey
Architect's Journey
Jan 22, 2025 · Backend Development

Deep Dive into DDD Rich Model: Best Practices

The article explains the DDD rich (or active) model, its core characteristics, compares it with the anemic model, and shows how to apply it in a shared‑rental billing domain using Java, DDD layers, domain events, and a lightweight framework.

Backend ArchitectureDDDDomain Events
0 likes · 10 min read
Deep Dive into DDD Rich Model: Best Practices
JD Cloud Developers
JD Cloud Developers
Jan 22, 2025 · Backend Development

Mastering High-Concurrency Inventory Deduction for Flash Sale Systems

This article explores practical strategies for handling the high‑concurrency inventory deduction problem in flash‑sale scenarios, covering lock‑based approaches, Redis caching, partitioned stock management, asynchronous updates, and distributed scaling techniques to prevent overselling and improve throughput.

Backend ArchitectureMySQLRedis
0 likes · 11 min read
Mastering High-Concurrency Inventory Deduction for Flash Sale Systems
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 21, 2025 · Backend Development

Microservice Architecture: Empowering Digital Transformation

The article explains how microservice architecture serves as a key technology enabling enterprises to achieve digital transformation by improving agility, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and innovation across various industries, and provides practical guidance and real-world case studies for successful adoption.

Backend ArchitectureSoftware Engineering
0 likes · 24 min read
Microservice Architecture: Empowering Digital Transformation
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Jan 15, 2025 · Backend Development

Principles and Guidelines for Splitting Microservices

This article discusses why and how to split monolithic applications into microservices, outlining common pitfalls of over‑splitting and presenting practical principles such as team and domain isolation, the three‑person rule, read/write separation, dependency management, and service count guidelines.

Backend ArchitectureDomain-Driven DesignMicroservices
0 likes · 15 min read
Principles and Guidelines for Splitting Microservices
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 14, 2025 · Backend Development

Microservice Architecture: Common Problems and Solutions

Microservice architecture, once a buzzword, breaks monolithic applications into independent services, but introduces challenges such as service governance, communication, gateway management, fault tolerance, and tracing; the article outlines these issues and presents practical solutions like Consul/Eureka, REST/RPC, API gateways, Hystrix, and tracing tools.

API GatewayBackend ArchitectureFault Tolerance
0 likes · 11 min read
Microservice Architecture: Common Problems and Solutions
Eric Tech Circle
Eric Tech Circle
Jan 14, 2025 · Backend Development

DDD vs MVC: Practical Trade‑offs, Pitfalls, and When to Keep It Simple

This article compares Domain‑Driven Design and MVC, outlines the architectural changes such as dependency inversion and layer separation, examines common drawbacks in real projects, and offers concrete guidance on when to adopt DDD, blend it with MVC, or stick to a lightweight CRUD‑centric approach.

Backend ArchitectureDDDDomain-Driven Design
0 likes · 9 min read
DDD vs MVC: Practical Trade‑offs, Pitfalls, and When to Keep It Simple
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 11, 2025 · Backend Development

Why Microservices Can’t Escape Distributed Transactions—and How to Solve Them

The article explains why distributed transactions are inevitable in microservice architectures, outlines the challenges of data consistency, fault handling, and performance, and presents practical solutions such as message‑queue eventual consistency, two‑phase commit, Saga patterns, and tooling like Spring Cloud, Atomikos, and Narayana.

2PCBackend ArchitectureMessage Queue
0 likes · 17 min read
Why Microservices Can’t Escape Distributed Transactions—and How to Solve Them
Top Architect
Top Architect
Dec 22, 2024 · Backend Development

Do Service Layers Need Interfaces? A Critical Discussion on Spring‑Based Projects

The article examines whether a Service layer in a Spring‑based backend should be defined by interfaces, debunks common arguments for using interfaces, proposes a top‑down coding workflow, explores project structures for single and multiple implementations, and concludes that interfaces are only worthwhile when multiple implementations are required, while also containing promotional material for unrelated services.

Backend ArchitectureService Layerdependency injection
0 likes · 11 min read
Do Service Layers Need Interfaces? A Critical Discussion on Spring‑Based Projects
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Dec 22, 2024 · Backend Development

Technical Overview and History of China’s 12306 Railway Ticketing System

The article provides a detailed, informal yet informative overview of the evolution, architecture, and massive scale challenges of China’s 12306 railway ticketing platform, tracing its roots from early Unix‑based systems to modern distributed backend solutions handling billions of requests during peak travel periods.

Backend ArchitectureChinaRailway
0 likes · 9 min read
Technical Overview and History of China’s 12306 Railway Ticketing System
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Dec 20, 2024 · Backend Development

7 Proven Strategies to Auto‑Cancel Unpaid Orders in High‑Traffic Systems

This article examines seven practical approaches—including Java DelayQueue, database polling, Redis queues, key‑expiration callbacks, RabbitMQ delayed messages, scheduled‑task frameworks, and event‑stream processing—to automatically cancel unpaid orders, comparing their scenarios, advantages, drawbacks, and implementation tips for scalable systems.

Backend Architecturedelay queuejava
0 likes · 15 min read
7 Proven Strategies to Auto‑Cancel Unpaid Orders in High‑Traffic Systems
Huolala Tech
Huolala Tech
Dec 19, 2024 · Backend Development

How We Automated Driver Withdrawals: Architecture Evolution & Risk Controls

Facing rapid growth, Huolala transformed its driver withdrawal flow from a manual, siloed PHP system to a Java‑based platform with automated risk controls, monitoring dashboards, and weekend payouts, achieving full‑order security, higher stability, improved driver satisfaction, and significant cost reductions.

Backend Architecturefinancial technologyrisk management
0 likes · 9 min read
How We Automated Driver Withdrawals: Architecture Evolution & Risk Controls
Architect
Architect
Dec 16, 2024 · Backend Development

How to Build a Scalable Feed Stream: Architecture, Models, and Best Practices

This article explains what a feed stream is, why it exists, how it evolved from RSS to modern social feeds, classifies different feed models, outlines the challenges of real‑time delivery, and provides a detailed backend architecture, data structures, storage design, pagination strategy, and core publish‑read workflows to help engineers build reliable, high‑performance feed systems.

Backend ArchitectureMessage QueueRead‑Write Diffusion
0 likes · 23 min read
How to Build a Scalable Feed Stream: Architecture, Models, and Best Practices
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Dec 16, 2024 · Backend Development

How Redis Stream Revolutionized Real‑Time Traffic Processing and Cut Costs by 90%

This article explains how the traffic team replaced a costly MQ system with Redis Stream, covering its concepts, design, implementation details such as load balancing and cross‑region deployment, monitoring metrics, performance benchmarks, practical lessons learned, and the scenarios where Redis Stream is most suitable.

Backend ArchitectureMessage QueuePerformance Testing
0 likes · 12 min read
How Redis Stream Revolutionized Real‑Time Traffic Processing and Cut Costs by 90%
JavaEdge
JavaEdge
Dec 8, 2024 · Backend Development

Netflix’s Service‑Level Priority Load Shedding: Protecting User‑Initiated Requests

This article explains how Netflix extended its priority load‑shedding strategy from the API gateway to individual services, detailing the classification of user‑initiated versus pre‑fetch requests, the implementation of partitioned concurrency limiters, CPU‑ and I/O‑based shedding, test results, and real‑world impact on availability.

Backend ArchitectureNetflixconcurrency limits
0 likes · 18 min read
Netflix’s Service‑Level Priority Load Shedding: Protecting User‑Initiated Requests
High Availability Architecture
High Availability Architecture
Nov 22, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing a High‑Availability, Scalable Feed Stream System

This article introduces feed streams, explains their evolution from RSS to modern social feeds, classifies them by aggregation logic and display, discusses challenges such as real‑time performance and massive data, and presents a backend architecture with data models, pagination, write/read diffusion, and core publishing/reading workflows.

Backend ArchitectureData Modelingfeed stream
0 likes · 21 min read
Designing a High‑Availability, Scalable Feed Stream System
Huolala Tech
Huolala Tech
Nov 22, 2024 · Backend Development

Building a Scalable Message Fusion Platform for Billions of User Notifications

This article details how a rapidly growing on‑demand logistics service designed and implemented a high‑performance, extensible message fusion platform that handles massive, diverse user messages through distributed processing, visual configuration, and self‑healing mechanisms, enabling real‑time, personalized communication at scale.

Backend ArchitectureDistributed ProcessingMessage Queue
0 likes · 13 min read
Building a Scalable Message Fusion Platform for Billions of User Notifications
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Nov 20, 2024 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of a High‑Performance Message Notification System

This article presents a comprehensive design of a high‑performance, fault‑tolerant message notification system, covering service partitioning, system architecture, idempotent processing, dynamic error detection, thread‑pool management, retry mechanisms, and stability measures such as traffic‑spike handling, resource isolation, third‑party protection, monitoring, and active‑active deployment.

Backend ArchitectureFault ToleranceMessage Notification
0 likes · 16 min read
Design and Implementation of a High‑Performance Message Notification System
JD Cloud Developers
JD Cloud Developers
Nov 20, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing Scalable Excel Import Pipelines: Four Architecture Patterns Compared

This article examines four architectural approaches for importing Excel data—synchronous, thread‑pooled with MQ, fully asynchronous with Redis locks, and an ideal high‑throughput variant—detailing their trade‑offs, performance impacts, and suitable business scenarios in modern backend systems.

Backend ArchitectureExcel importRedis Lock
0 likes · 10 min read
Designing Scalable Excel Import Pipelines: Four Architecture Patterns Compared
Architect
Architect
Nov 17, 2024 · Backend Development

How to Refactor a Multi‑Tenant Service to Reduce Coupling and Code Bloat

The article presents a real‑world case of a multi‑tenant system whose business logic was tightly coupled across tenants, leading to a massive service class, and demonstrates how applying Domain‑Driven Design, the Dependency Inversion Principle, and the Factory pattern can restructure the code into isolated tenant‑specific actions, improving maintainability and testability.

Backend ArchitectureCode RefactoringDependency Inversion
0 likes · 6 min read
How to Refactor a Multi‑Tenant Service to Reduce Coupling and Code Bloat
JavaEdge
JavaEdge
Nov 16, 2024 · Backend Development

How Netflix Built a Low‑Latency Distributed Counter Service at Scale

This article explains Netflix's distributed counter abstraction built on their time‑series service, detailing use cases, API design, counter types, implementation methods, control‑plane configuration, performance results, and future work to achieve near‑real‑time, low‑latency counting at massive scale.

Backend ArchitectureNetflixcounter service
0 likes · 25 min read
How Netflix Built a Low‑Latency Distributed Counter Service at Scale
Architect
Architect
Nov 16, 2024 · Industry Insights

Ctrip’s Journey: Transforming the Account System from Monolith to Multi‑Region Platform

This article examines Ctrip’s evolution of its account system—from a monolithic service to a domain‑driven, middle‑platform architecture with multi‑region deployment—detailing the motivations, domain restructuring, read/write comparison process, configuration‑driven capabilities, and routing strategies that enable scalable, reliable user management.

Backend ArchitectureDomain-Driven DesignMicroservices
0 likes · 15 min read
Ctrip’s Journey: Transforming the Account System from Monolith to Multi‑Region Platform
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Nov 14, 2024 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of a Counting System for a B2B Marketplace

This article describes the background, requirements, and architectural design of a custom counting system for a B2B second‑hand trading platform, covering dimension definitions, internal vs external implementations, data flow, persistence strategies, code interfaces, and read‑query optimizations.

Backend Architecturecounting systemdata aggregation
0 likes · 20 min read
Design and Implementation of a Counting System for a B2B Marketplace
Architect's Guide
Architect's Guide
Nov 13, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing a Modular Spring Boot Backend Project: Principles, Module Structure, and Maven Configuration

This article presents a comprehensive guide to building a Spring Boot backend system by outlining essential design principles, detailing a multi‑module architecture with clear responsibilities, and providing complete Maven POM configurations for each module to enable scalable and maintainable development.

Backend ArchitectureMavenMicroservices
0 likes · 14 min read
Designing a Modular Spring Boot Backend Project: Principles, Module Structure, and Maven Configuration
Architect
Architect
Nov 8, 2024 · Backend Development

How Ctrip Scaled Its Travel Product Log System to Billions of Records

This article traces the evolution of Ctrip’s travel product log platform—from a single‑table DB approach to a platform‑wide ES + HBase solution—detailing the challenges of massive data volume, the architectural decisions, RowKey design, write and query flows, and the subsequent extensions that enabled billion‑scale log storage and fast retrieval.

Backend ArchitectureBig DataCtrip
0 likes · 17 min read
How Ctrip Scaled Its Travel Product Log System to Billions of Records
Huolala Tech
Huolala Tech
Nov 8, 2024 · Backend Development

How Huolala Built a Scalable Real‑Time Reconciliation Platform for Millions of Daily Transactions

Huolala’s real‑time reconciliation platform tackles massive daily transaction volumes by addressing distributed system consistency, high‑throughput data ingestion, dynamic cluster scaling, and security safeguards, enabling sub‑second settlement verification across hundreds of services.

Backend ArchitectureData ConsistencyDynamic Scaling
0 likes · 10 min read
How Huolala Built a Scalable Real‑Time Reconciliation Platform for Millions of Daily Transactions
Architect
Architect
Oct 27, 2024 · Backend Development

How We Scaled a Lottery System to Over 1M Daily Users: Architecture & Performance Hacks

This article details the end‑to‑end architecture and step‑by‑step performance tuning of a high‑traffic lottery platform, covering server‑level rate limiting, application‑level throttling, semaphore usage, user‑behavior detection, caching strategies, database optimizations, and hardware upgrades that together enabled stable handling of millions of daily requests.

Backend ArchitectureDatabase ScalingLoad Balancing
0 likes · 15 min read
How We Scaled a Lottery System to Over 1M Daily Users: Architecture & Performance Hacks
Architecture Breakthrough
Architecture Breakthrough
Oct 22, 2024 · Backend Development

Can You Bypass the Mid‑Platform? When Direct Calls Across Service Layers Make Sense

The article analyzes a post‑mid‑platform reconstruction architecture, questioning whether channel or product layers can call backend modules directly, whether lower‑level services can push upward without breaking dependency inversion, and clarifies the subtle distinction between top‑down calls and bottom‑up pushes.

Backend ArchitectureDependency Inversioncall vs push
0 likes · 5 min read
Can You Bypass the Mid‑Platform? When Direct Calls Across Service Layers Make Sense
Top Architect
Top Architect
Oct 19, 2024 · Backend Development

Microservice Architecture and Its Most Important Design Patterns

This article introduces microservice architecture, explains its advantages and disadvantages, and details ten essential design patterns—including Database per Service, Event Sourcing, CQRS, Saga, BFF, API Gateway, Strangler, Circuit Breaker, Externalized Configuration, and Consumer‑Driven Contract Testing—while providing guidance on when to apply each pattern and offering technology examples.

API GatewayBackend Architecturecircuit breaker
0 likes · 34 min read
Microservice Architecture and Its Most Important Design Patterns
Senior Tony
Senior Tony
Oct 12, 2024 · Backend Development

When Monolith Meets Microservices: API Composition vs CQRS for Complex Queries

This article compares API composition and CQRS patterns for handling distributed queries in evolving monolithic systems, illustrating their workflows with e‑commerce and online‑education examples, discussing performance trade‑offs, implementation details using Canal and ElasticSearch, and offering practical guidance on when to adopt each approach.

API compositionBackend ArchitectureCanal
0 likes · 8 min read
When Monolith Meets Microservices: API Composition vs CQRS for Complex Queries
Top Architect
Top Architect
Oct 8, 2024 · Backend Development

Design and Architecture of Payment Business Systems

This article analyzes the complexities of payment business logic, breaks down the workflow into modular components, illustrates sequence diagrams, discusses related domains such as product and coupon management, and summarizes key technical considerations like transaction handling, locking, and settlement.

Backend ArchitectureTransaction Managemente-commerce
0 likes · 10 min read
Design and Architecture of Payment Business Systems
Architect
Architect
Oct 1, 2024 · Backend Development

How We Engineered a Million‑User Lottery System to Survive Massive Spikes

This article details the end‑to‑end architecture, rate‑limiting strategies, caching layers, database optimizations, and hardware upgrades that enabled a lottery service to handle daily traffic exceeding one million users during peak promotional events.

Backend ArchitectureDatabase ScalingLoad Balancing
0 likes · 15 min read
How We Engineered a Million‑User Lottery System to Survive Massive Spikes
Top Architect
Top Architect
Sep 27, 2024 · Backend Development

Why Adopt Microservices? Principles, Design Strategies, and Practical Implementation

This article explains why microservices have become a dominant architectural style, outlines the problems they solve, describes core characteristics, presents various splitting principles and methods, discusses the relationship with domain‑driven design, compares microservices to other architectures, and lists common technologies and best‑practice recommendations.

Backend ArchitectureDDDService Splitting
0 likes · 24 min read
Why Adopt Microservices? Principles, Design Strategies, and Practical Implementation
Top Architect
Top Architect
Sep 19, 2024 · Game Development

Why Game Companies' Servers Reluctant to Adopt Microservices

Although microservices are popular for many applications, this article explains why game servers often avoid them, citing real‑time latency requirements, stateful processing, high network overhead, and the difficulty of maintaining fast, low‑latency communication, while also interspersing promotional content for ChatGPT services.

Backend Architecturegame serverreal-time performance
0 likes · 11 min read
Why Game Companies' Servers Reluctant to Adopt Microservices
Java High-Performance Architecture
Java High-Performance Architecture
Sep 9, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing a Scalable WebSocket Messaging Service with Reliable RabbitMQ Integration

This article outlines a comprehensive backend design that abstracts WebSocket into a reusable communication service, details project structure, business processes, reliability mechanisms for RabbitMQ, message classification, API design, and a unified message format to enable plug‑and‑play real‑time messaging across various Java applications.

Backend ArchitectureMessage Queuejava
0 likes · 9 min read
Designing a Scalable WebSocket Messaging Service with Reliable RabbitMQ Integration
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Sep 6, 2024 · Backend Development

Message Queue (MQ) Overview, Selection Criteria, and Comparison of Kafka, Pulsar, RocketMQ, RabbitMQ, and NSQ

The article surveys major message‑queue systems—Kafka, Pulsar, RocketMQ, RabbitMQ, and NSQ—detailing their architectures, key features, selection criteria such as ordering, scalability and latency, performance benchmarks, operational considerations, and typical use cases, and advises which platform best fits high‑throughput, reliability, low‑latency, or lightweight Go‑centric scenarios.

Backend ArchitectureKafkaNSQ
0 likes · 47 min read
Message Queue (MQ) Overview, Selection Criteria, and Comparison of Kafka, Pulsar, RocketMQ, RabbitMQ, and NSQ
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
Sep 3, 2024 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Guide to API Gateway Design and Implementation

This article provides an in‑depth overview of API gateway concepts, design principles, key features such as routing, load balancing, security, resilience, and compares popular gateway solutions like OpenResty, Kong, Zuul, and Spring Cloud Gateway for microservice architectures.

API GatewayBackend ArchitectureKong
0 likes · 26 min read
Comprehensive Guide to API Gateway Design and Implementation
Top Architecture Tech Stack
Top Architecture Tech Stack
Aug 30, 2024 · Backend Development

Understanding Load Balancing and Gateway Architecture Through a Story

The article explains, using a startup scenario, how a single‑server setup leads to performance bottlenecks and single‑point failures, prompting the adoption of load balancing with Nginx and an additional gateway layer for authentication, security, and traffic control, while also containing promotional material for development tools.

Backend ArchitectureGatewayLoad Balancing
0 likes · 5 min read
Understanding Load Balancing and Gateway Architecture Through a Story
21CTO
21CTO
Aug 28, 2024 · Backend Development

Why Message Queues Are Essential for Scalable Backend Systems

This article explains how message queues decouple and buffer tasks such as payment processing, inventory updates, and notifications in high‑traffic online stores, improving reliability, scalability, and fault tolerance through asynchronous communication.

Backend ArchitectureKafkaMessage Queue
0 likes · 6 min read
Why Message Queues Are Essential for Scalable Backend Systems
Senior Tony
Senior Tony
Aug 26, 2024 · Backend Development

Should Every Microservice Have Its Own Database? Pros, Cons, and Real‑World Lessons

This article examines the debate over sharing versus isolating databases in microservice architectures, presents arguments from both sides, shares a detailed incident from an online education platform, and outlines best‑practice recommendations for balancing availability, cost, and development efficiency.

Backend ArchitectureDatabase isolationMicroservices
0 likes · 10 min read
Should Every Microservice Have Its Own Database? Pros, Cons, and Real‑World Lessons
Architect
Architect
Aug 14, 2024 · Backend Development

How to Build a Scalable Distributed Task Scheduling Platform

This article outlines the essential components and design considerations for creating a distributed task scheduling platform, covering triggers, scheduling strategies, executors, task chains, circuit breakers, exception handling, blocking control, service discovery, monitoring, and a management console.

Backend ArchitectureCronMonitoring
0 likes · 9 min read
How to Build a Scalable Distributed Task Scheduling Platform
JD Tech Talk
JD Tech Talk
Aug 12, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing High‑Concurrency Systems: From Single‑Machine Optimizations to Distributed Architecture

This article explains how to build high‑concurrency systems by analyzing single‑machine hardware and code optimizations, clarifying multithreading versus asynchronous methods, and then scaling horizontally and vertically with caching, partitioning, and distributed inventory management to achieve stable, performant services for large‑scale e‑commerce workloads.

Asynchronous ProgrammingBackend ArchitectureRedis
0 likes · 18 min read
Designing High‑Concurrency Systems: From Single‑Machine Optimizations to Distributed Architecture
JavaEdge
JavaEdge
Aug 10, 2024 · Backend Development

Why an Event Center Beats Traditional MQ in Modern Backend Architecture

This article explains how an event‑center abstracts domain events, offers a clear architecture and powerful features, compares it with raw message‑queue solutions, and provides Java code examples to help backend engineers adopt a more maintainable, decoupled design.

Backend ArchitectureDDDevent center
0 likes · 11 min read
Why an Event Center Beats Traditional MQ in Modern Backend Architecture
Top Architect
Top Architect
Aug 6, 2024 · Backend Development

Why and How to Adopt Microservices: Principles, Design Strategies, and Comparison with Other Architectures

The article explains why microservices have become a mainstream architectural style, outlines the problems of monolithic systems, presents core microservice characteristics, offers practical decomposition principles and patterns, compares microservices with monolith, distributed, serverless, SOA and service‑mesh architectures, and lists common technology stacks for implementation.

Backend ArchitectureDomain-Driven Designcloud-native
0 likes · 26 min read
Why and How to Adopt Microservices: Principles, Design Strategies, and Comparison with Other Architectures
Architect
Architect
Aug 5, 2024 · Backend Development

How to Build a Scalable WebSocket Communication Service with Reliable Messaging

This article outlines the design of an internal WebSocket communication service that abstracts real‑time messaging, reduces code coupling, supports various business scenarios, ensures reliable delivery with RabbitMQ, defines unified APIs and message formats, and demonstrates a DDD‑based project structure for easy integration.

API DesignBackend ArchitectureDDD
0 likes · 10 min read
How to Build a Scalable WebSocket Communication Service with Reliable Messaging
Architect
Architect
Aug 1, 2024 · Backend Development

How a Structured Refactor Cut Game Service MQ Calls by Up to 80%

Facing a 600k/min rate‑limit alert on a game’s product‑update MQ, the team analyzed scattered consumers, designed a new Flyweight‑Strategy architecture with Spring AOP idempotency, executed a three‑phase migration, and achieved a 50‑80% reduction in downstream interface calls.

Backend ArchitectureIdempotencyMQ Refactor
0 likes · 12 min read
How a Structured Refactor Cut Game Service MQ Calls by Up to 80%