In this interview, Mercyblitz shares his background, discusses Java's role in cloud‑native computing, explains recent Dubbo advancements and plans for native support, and offers insights on technology selection, architectural challenges, and his upcoming GIAC talk on Java cloud‑native ecosystems.
This tutorial demonstrates how to use the Python Kubernetes client to create, monitor, list, read, update, and delete Job resources, offering both low‑level API examples and higher‑level YAML or dictionary approaches for more convenient and readable workflows.
This guide explains the origins of GitOps, introduces Argo CD’s architecture and core concepts, and provides step‑by‑step instructions for installing, configuring, and operating Argo CD on Kubernetes, including CLI usage, cluster registration, application creation, synchronization, and health monitoring.
This article outlines comprehensive container security best practices across kernel, container image, runtime, pod, network, node, and cluster components, emphasizing how to harden each layer in Kubernetes environments to protect against attacks and maintain robust, scalable deployments.
TDSQL‑C Serverless separates compute and storage, delivers instant elastic scaling for MySQL and PostgreSQL, charges per‑second usage, pauses and stops billing when idle, and supports low‑frequency, archival, development, and micro‑service workloads with a ~2‑second cold‑start.
This comprehensive guide breaks down the CNCF cloud native landscape into its four core layers—Provisioning, Runtime, Orchestration & Management, and Application Definition—explaining the problems each layer solves, the key technologies involved, and how they interoperate to enable modern, scalable applications.
DGL Operator is an open‑source Kubernetes controller that automates the lifecycle of distributed graph neural network training by handling configuration generation, graph partitioning, training execution, and resource cleanup, providing a cloud‑native solution for large‑scale GNN workloads.
In his ServerlessDays China 2021 talk, Austen Collins explains how the Serverless Framework and the new Tencent‑backed Serverless Cloud let developers bypass local‑environment limitations by deploying, logging, and cloning applications directly in the cloud within seconds, dramatically boosting productivity, reducing configuration overhead, and enhancing the overall developer experience.
The article traces the evolution of frontend scaffolding from manual copy‑paste templates to CLI tools, examines maintenance and version‑upgrade challenges, and introduces ByteDance’s cloud‑native “Engineering Scheme” with three initialization methods—template, cloud CLI, and webshell—offering automated, container‑based project creation and a marketplace for best‑practice solutions.
This article outlines essential Kubernetes operational practices—including node maintenance, kernel upgrades, Docker and kubelet tuning, pod resource limits, scheduling strategies, health probes, logging standards, and monitoring setups—to ensure applications run reliably, securely, and efficiently in production environments.
This guide introduces APISIX, a cloud‑native API gateway with visual management and dozens of plugins, walks through its core concepts, shows how to install it via Docker‑Compose, and demonstrates basic and advanced usage such as routing, authentication, rate limiting, and CORS support.
This article explains how to integrate OpenStack and Kubernetes by using Kube‑OVN to provide routing and network isolation between OpenStack VMs and Kubernetes Pods, comparing two implementation approaches and outlining their requirements, benefits, and drawbacks.
The Kubernetes v1.22.0‑alpha.3 release introduces a comprehensive set of functional enhancements, deprecations, API modifications, bug fixes, and dependency updates, accompanied by urgent upgrade notes and detailed guidance to help operators safely transition to the new version.
The article explains how Apache Dubbo 3 adapts to the cloud‑native era by introducing an application‑level service discovery model, the next‑generation Triple RPC protocol, and deep Kubernetes integration, highlighting performance gains, cross‑language support, and flexible deployment options for modern microservices.
Serverless has evolved from pure FaaS to a comprehensive stack that combines functions, databases, storage and low‑code platforms, enabling developers to become full‑stack engineers, empowering non‑technical staff to build applications quickly, and fostering an integrated ecosystem with seamless WeChat and third‑party extensions.
Effective serverless governance requires comprehensive observability, traffic management, and service registration built on Kubernetes, using either a mesh sidecar with Istio or an embedded SDK, to simplify complex operational tasks such as discovery, fault tolerance, gray releases, and metric correlation for large‑scale function deployments.
This article traces the evolution of software architecture from monolithic applications through vertical splitting, distributed services, and SOA to modern microservices, and then details the essential technology stack—including service communication, API gateways, authentication, fault tolerance, logging, configuration, containers, orchestration, and CI/CD—required to build scalable, resilient cloud‑native systems.
Spring remains a leading cloud‑native platform because of rapid JDK evolution, a thriving JVM language ecosystem, mature Spring Boot and Spring Cloud for service‑oriented architectures, and Spring Reactive’s support for event‑driven designs, all of which address cost, performance, and modern development needs.
This article explains how to build a cloud‑native PaaS platform using a microservice architecture powered by Spring Cloud Netflix, Docker containers, an ELB‑based gateway, Eureka service registry, Hystrix fault tolerance, and a dynamic configuration center to achieve agile development and continuous integration.
The article explains why artifacts should be built only once and treated as immutable, using containers as the ideal vehicle, and warns against the anti‑pattern of rebuilding from source code at each pipeline stage, which slows pipelines and creates inconsistent production releases.
At ServerlessDays China 2021, CTO Wang Xiaobo explained how his team’s shift to a serverless‑first platform—driven by the need for rapid idea rollout, reduced operational overhead, and faster code‑to‑production cycles—reveals both the strategic advantages of serverless for accelerating monetization and the trade‑offs and pitfalls, such as microservice sprawl and workflow complexity, that must be managed through unified DevOps and architectural evolution.
This article examines why Spring remains a top cloud‑native platform by exploring Java and JDK evolution, the competitive JVM language ecosystem, the maturity of Spring Boot and Spring Cloud for service‑oriented architectures, and Spring Reactive’s support for event‑driven designs.
This article examines the challenges of traditional MySQL deployments, explains how containerization with Docker and Kubernetes addresses cost, elasticity, and operational complexity, and introduces RadonDB MySQL's Helm and Operator solutions for high‑availability cloud‑native database management.
The article evaluates whether Kubernetes alone can replace traditional microservice frameworks by examining gateway choices, native service discovery, load balancing, circuit breaking, configuration management, and concluding that a hybrid approach often yields the best trade‑off between DevOps efficiency and business logic focus.
This article explains the evolving role of API gateways by defining APIs, describing API management, cluster ingress gateways, and the API gateway pattern, and finally discussing how these concepts intersect with service mesh technologies to help architects choose the right solution for their cloud‑native environments.
CNCF’s Application Delivery SIG, now co‑chaired by Alibaba Cloud’s Deng Hongchao and VMware’s Jennifer Strejevitch, aims to advance cloud‑native app management by uniting best‑practice guidance, open‑source project stewardship, and emerging trends such as sidecars, universal control planes, GitOps, and standardized application models.
Tencent Cloud’s serverless platform, now serving over a million developers and billions of daily invocations, accelerates business and education workloads, enables massive elastic scaling, integrates video, GPU, and event‑bus services, and simplifies migration, debugging, and SaaS integration, heralding serverless as the next mainstream cloud paradigm.
Nebula Graph is a high‑performance, open‑source distributed graph database that separates storage and compute, supports billions of vertices, and offers millisecond query latency, while its cloud‑native DBaaS deployment faces multi‑cloud resource, performance, and operational challenges addressed through Kubernetes, KubeSphere, and custom operators.
This article explains how Tencent Cloud EMR integrated Hadoop YARN with Kubernetes Pods to create a hybrid online‑offline deployment, implement elastic autoscaling and multi‑label resource allocation, and achieve several‑hundred‑percent improvements in CPU utilization while preserving cluster stability.
The article introduces Meituan's Shepherd unified API gateway, covering its background in micro‑service architectures, detailed technical design—including overall architecture, high‑availability, scalability, extensibility, and ease‑of‑use features—operational practices, and future cloud‑native evolution, static site hosting, and component marketplace plans.
Prometheus HTTP Service Discovery (HTTP SD) offers a flexible, JSON‑based approach for dynamically locating targets, contrasting with file‑based SD in event handling, update frequency, format, transport, and security, while outlining endpoint requirements, response headers, and providing concrete JSON examples for practical implementation.
This article explains the evolution from monolithic to microservice architectures, the challenges of service governance, the concept and benefits of service mesh, and details the practical adoption of Istio‑based service mesh—including traffic ingress, smooth migration, downgrade strategies, and future enhancements—within the platform.
The article explains how ForgeRock’s engineering team improves developer efficiency and product delivery by using Google Cloud’s native DevOps suite—including Cloud Code, Tekton, Cloud Build, and Container Registry—to streamline IDE workflows, enable end‑to‑end automation, and adopt a multi‑cloud strategy across GKE, EKS, and AKS.
This article explains why the financial asset‑management industry needs a knowledge‑graph system, describes the AI‑driven intelligent investment‑research workflow, and details the cloud‑native big‑data ingestion platform, core graph‑construction technologies such as tag‑embedding, FinBERT‑based matching, extraction, entity linking, and knowledge fusion, culminating in a practical intelligent research assistant.
Terraform 1.0 reaches GA, delivering cross‑version state compatibility, hassle‑free upgrades, an 18‑month maintenance window, and the end‑of‑life schedule for Plugin SDK v1, while outlining the four criteria that qualified Terraform for a true 1.0 release.
This article introduces Meituan’s Shepherd unified API gateway, covering its background, key technical designs—including architecture, high‑availability, usability, and extensibility—and outlines future cloud‑native evolution plans, offering insights for developers and operations engineers.
This article explains how to achieve high availability for stateless services by employing redundancy, vertical and horizontal scaling, various load‑balancing algorithms (random, round‑robin, weighted, least‑connections, source‑hash), and automatic scaling techniques in cloud‑native environments, while also covering performance monitoring and CDN/OSS usage.
This guide introduces Tekton, a cloud-native CI/CD framework, explains its benefits, components, installation steps, core concepts, and provides a complete example that defines tasks, pipelines, Docker image building, and execution on a Kubernetes cluster.
This article details Baidu’s internal service‑mesh deployment, explaining why traditional RPC‑based governance fell short, how a sidecar‑based mesh decouples governance from frameworks, and the technical challenges and solutions for low‑intrusion, high‑performance, fault‑tolerant traffic management across tens of thousands of microservices.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Knative Eventing's Broker and Trigger model, detailing background concepts, event routing patterns, data‑plane and control‑plane workflows, and includes practical YAML and command‑line examples for deploying and managing the components in a Kubernetes environment.
This article details JD's OLAP implementation using ClickHouse as the primary engine and Doris as a secondary engine, covering business scenarios, selection criteria, multi‑tenant deployment, high‑availability architecture, encountered challenges, and future roadmap for cloud‑native, scalable analytics.
This article introduces Knative, the open‑source serverless framework built on Kubernetes, explains its core Serving and Eventing components, details Alibaba Cloud’s deep integration and enhanced capabilities such as traffic management, auto‑scaling policies, and provides a step‑by‑step example of a real‑time bullet‑screen application.
This article explains what Docker is, its underlying architecture—including namespaces, cgroups, and union file systems—its client‑server model, its core concepts such as images and containers, its installation methods, a step‑by‑step Koa hello‑world example, and how to migrate containers using export and import commands.
The article introduces xlss, a high‑performance, highly‑available Kubernetes local storage solution, details its core components, application scenarios, custom scheduler design, backup and recovery processes, and provides code snippets and CRD examples for implementing resilient stateful workloads.
This article explores essential patterns and techniques—such as graceful degradation, change management, health checks, failover caching, retry logic, rate limiting, circuit breakers, and chaos testing—to build highly available microservice architectures that can withstand network, hardware, and application failures.
Spring Cloud 2020.0.3, released on May 28, 2021, brings a series of bug fixes, new configuration properties, and upgraded dependencies across modules such as Commons, Config, Consul, Kubernetes, CircuitBreaker, Netflix, OpenFeign, Sleuth, and more, now available on Maven Central.
This guide demonstrates how to deploy Apache Zookeeper on Kubernetes using three approaches—StatefulSet, a custom Operator, and KUDO—covering configuration files, command‑line steps, scaling procedures, and verification, enabling elastic, high‑availability service discovery in cloud‑native environments.
This article compares Apache Pulsar and Apache Kafka across performance, architecture, features, and real‑world use cases, highlighting Pulsar’s multi‑layer design, scalability, client language support, ecosystem integrations, and operational advantages while providing detailed analysis of storage, messaging models, and community resources.
This article walks through a cloud-native approach to collect Kubernetes container logs using Fluentd and forward them to Loki, covering why Fluentd is chosen, required plugins, Docker log handling, multi-worker configuration, metadata filtering, label customization, and Loki output settings.
This article explains how to allocate CPU and memory to containers and Pods in Kubernetes, covers ResourceQuota and LimitRange mechanisms, provides practical YAML examples, and lists useful tools for monitoring and enforcing resource constraints.
This article explains Kubernetes' controller pattern, detailing how declarative APIs, controllers like ReplicaSet, and components such as Reflector, Informer, and Indexer work together to achieve automated, self‑healing cluster operations and illustrate the benefits of declarative over imperative programming.
This article explains the three main roles of API gateways—API management, cluster ingress, and gateway patterns—defines what an API is, compares gateways with service meshes, and provides examples of implementations to help architects choose the right solution for cloud‑native environments.
OpenKruise v0.9.0 introduces a pod‑level container restart API, cascade‑deletion protection, new CloneSet capabilities such as deletion‑cost ordering, image pre‑download for in‑place updates, pod‑replacement strategies, partition‑based rollback, short‑hash labels, and a SidecarSet hot‑upgrade mechanism, all aimed at improving cloud‑native workload reliability and upgrade flexibility.
This article explains the rationale behind Kubernetes' decision to remove Dockershim, outlines the role of the Container Runtime Interface (CRI), compares Docker's feature set with CRI requirements, and discusses the impact on extensibility and future container runtimes.
This article explains how to install and configure Harbor, an open‑source CNCF‑hosted cloud‑native Docker registry, covering its authentication mechanism, Helm‑based deployment on Kubernetes, required prerequisites, TLS handling, and practical steps for pushing and pulling container images.
Baidu iFanFan migrated all its Java‑based services to a native Kubernetes + Istio service mesh within three months, replacing fragmented, manual governance with automated rate‑limiting, canary releases, chaos testing and observability, which cut governance cycles from months to minutes, reduced CI time by ~20 % and dramatically improved system stability and multi‑cloud readiness.
This article details Qunar's adoption of Calico as a CNI solution, covering its three‑layer architecture, core components, large‑scale deployment practices, IPAM behavior, pod‑to‑pod and pod‑to‑external traffic flows, encountered issues, and the overall benefits for a production Kubernetes environment.
Gaode’s new serverless/FaaS platform, built on Alibaba Cloud Function Compute with custom C++, Go, and Node.js runtimes, now processes over 100 000 QPS, enabling a unified client‑cloud codebase, rapid feature iteration, automatic scaling and cost savings, while supporting extensive monitoring, Dapr integration, and future edge‑computing enhancements.
This article explains the advantages of using Dockerfiles for image building, outlines key principles such as single responsibility, commenting, minimalism, proper base image selection, .dockerignore usage, cache optimization, and timezone configuration, and provides a practical example Dockerfile to improve build speed and image size.
This article explains what cloud‑native architecture is, why it is essential for modern SaaS businesses, and provides a step‑by‑step guide—including maturity models, serverless migration, namespace and application setup, load‑balancer binding, service/configuration centers, elasticity, observability, resilience, and automation—using Alibaba Cloud SAE and MSE services.
This article, based on a Volcano Engine developer community meetup, explains how a self‑developed Service Mesh provides unified traffic management for TikTok’s massive Spring Festival Red Packet event, covering architecture, stability, security, and efficiency strategies across multi‑language microservices in complex environments.
This article details the billing group's challenges with single‑node MySQL, the evaluation of alternative databases such as TiDB and CockroachDB, performance testing, migration strategies, operational best practices, and the final decision to adopt TiDB for scalable, high‑availability data services.
This article explains the evolution of cloud native practices—from Docker containerization and Kubernetes orchestration to service mesh technologies—highlights Alibaba Cloud's strategic commitment, and introduces a comprehensive 14‑chapter handbook that guides readers through core Kubernetes concepts, configuration management, and networking strategies.
Xianyu introduced a containerized page protocol and cloud platform that adds a fourth Container layer to its Page‑Section‑Component model, enabling dynamic, low‑code page adjustments, traffic splitting, AB testing, and robust disaster‑recovery through multi‑level caching, thereby cutting development effort and accelerating new business page rollout.
This article explains what a cluster image is, compares it with single‑machine setups, introduces Alibaba's open‑source Sealer tool, and provides step‑by‑step commands and examples for building, running, and managing Kubernetes cluster images across various environments.
The article reflects on Java's 25‑year dominance, its ecosystem strengths, and the mounting pressure from cloud‑native requirements for lightweight, fast‑starting, low‑resource services, arguing that Java must evolve or risk being displaced by newer languages like Go and Rust.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of microservices, explaining their definition, core characteristics, advantages and drawbacks, suitable organizational contexts, and the essential technical components such as service discovery, API gateways, configuration centers, communication protocols, monitoring, circuit breaking, and container orchestration platforms.
This article explains the background of containers, compares Docker and Kubernetes, details the deprecation of Docker's dockershim in Kubernetes v1.20, outlines the impact on developers and operators, and provides practical steps for migrating to OCI‑compatible runtimes.
This article presents a high‑availability Jenkins distributed architecture that leverages master‑slave deployment, label‑based node management, Kubernetes containerization, and LVS load‑balancing to address resource constraints, configuration complexity, and maintenance overhead in large‑scale CI pipelines.
This article examines the background, design principles, high‑availability techniques, extensibility, and future roadmap of Meituan’s internally built Shepherd API gateway, showing how it streamlines microservice API management, improves developer productivity, and evolves toward a cloud‑native architecture.
This article reviews the seven‑year evolution of Ctrip's microservice service‑registry from manual data maintenance through an etcd‑based solution to the self‑developed Artemis system, detailing its architecture, consistent‑hash data partitioning, high‑availability design, and second‑level instance up/down mechanisms.
The CNCF 2020 China Cloud Native Survey of 439 participants reveals rapid growth in serverless adoption, a surge in container and Kubernetes usage, expanding service mesh deployment, and increasing reliance on open‑source automation tools, highlighting China’s emerging role as a major CNCF contributor.
Learn how to configure kube-eventer to capture Kubernetes Warning and Normal events, use multiple webhook sinks and ConfigMaps to send detailed alerts to enterprise WeChat groups, tag responsible users, and customize request bodies for effective cluster monitoring and rapid issue resolution.
This comprehensive guide walks you through Docker's core concepts, installation on multiple operating systems, image handling, container lifecycle commands, building web services with Apache, Nginx, Python and MySQL, and advanced monitoring techniques using cAdvisor, Prometheus, Grafana, and Kubernetes, providing practical examples and command‑line snippets for each step.
The Imazon platform unifies Baidu’s image acquisition, feature extraction, and ANN‑based multimodal retrieval into a cloud‑native, real‑time pipeline that ingests billions of images daily, optimizes storage and GPU usage, reduces message‑queue costs, and ensures high‑throughput, low‑latency search across text, visual, and voice queries.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kubernetes, covering its architecture, master and node components, pod lifecycle, health probes, rolling updates, image pull policies, services, label selectors, DaemonSets, Jobs, and data persistence methods, with practical YAML examples and command snippets.
Vineyard, an open‑source distributed memory data‑sharing engine, tackles the inefficiencies of traditional file‑system based big‑data pipelines by enabling zero‑copy, in‑memory object exchange, Kubernetes‑aware scheduling, and plug‑in operators, delivering up to 1.34× faster end‑to‑end execution.
After three years of operating a multi‑data‑center Kubernetes platform for millions of devices, we share hard‑won lessons on Java container compatibility, upgrade strategies, build‑pipeline redesign, probe tuning, and external IP handling that can guide any large‑scale cloud‑native deployment.
The Volcano Engine Developer Community’s May 15 online Meetup showcased four technical sessions—Service Mesh traffic management, distributed databases, mobile file distribution, and IaaS virtualization—detailing how Douyin’s Spring Festival red‑packet event handled massive traffic and ensured high performance.
The 2021 Container Network Technology Conference celebrated Kube-OVN’s anniversary, showcasing its mature multi‑tenant, cross‑cluster, and hardware‑accelerated networking features, outlining a roadmap focused on performance, eBPF‑based security and monitoring, and highlighting real‑world deployments with partners such as Intel, F5, banks and telecom operators.
This article examines the explosive growth of IoT data, outlines the unique challenges of storing and querying massive time‑series datasets, reviews the evolution of time‑series databases, and explains how Alibaba Cloud's Lindorm TSDB leverages cloud‑native, multi‑model architecture to deliver high‑throughput, low‑cost, and scalable solutions for IoT, industrial and monitoring workloads.
The article outlines the evolution from traditional code repositories to a code‑as‑service model, describing how pipeline‑as‑code, machine‑as‑code, server‑cluster‑as‑code and infrastructure‑as‑code (Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform) enable cloud‑native development, DevOps automation, and platform‑centric R&D ecosystems.
This article explains how to scale Kubernetes clusters and applications using tools like Cluster Autoscaler, Virtual Kubelet, HPA, VPA, and especially KEDA, while showcasing Alibaba Cloud EDAS's integration and future AI‑driven autoscaling enhancements.
This article presents a comprehensive set of Docker and Kubernetes multiple‑choice questions, including single‑ and multiple‑answer formats, to help readers self‑evaluate their containerization knowledge and identify areas for further study in the field.
The 2020 CAICT whitepaper collection analyzes China’s rapidly growing cloud‑native market, clarifies its definition, outlines the ecosystem across five major categories, presents 2020 market size and adoption statistics, and introduces a new security framework to address emerging risks.
This article explains what DevSecOps is, why integrating security into DevOps is essential in fast‑paced software delivery, outlines its key characteristics and benefits, and provides practical guidance on organizational, process, and tooling practices—including CI/CD pipelines and open‑source security tools.
Fluid is an open‑source cloud‑native data orchestration and acceleration system that runs on Kubernetes, offering storage‑agnostic datasets, distributed caching, intelligent scheduling, and performance optimizations for data‑intensive AI and big‑data workloads.
This comprehensive guide walks beginners through Kubernetes fundamentals, explaining the architecture, core objects such as Pods, Deployments, Services, and Ingress, and provides step‑by‑step instructions for configuring kubectl, deploying resources, managing updates, and troubleshooting common issues.
The article explains why Kubernetes is notoriously difficult to use, detailing four main pain points—complex initial setup, confusing YAML syntax, copy‑paste pitfalls, and hard debugging—and then offers practical suggestions to make the platform more approachable.
This article demystifies Kubernetes by explaining its core scheduling function, the role of Pods, YAML configuration, probes, high‑availability constructs like ReplicaSet and Deployment, internal components, resource limits, and practical cluster‑setup tools, providing a comprehensive guide for newcomers and practitioners alike.
This article explains how ByteDance's private cloud platform TCE leverages Kubernetes deployments, oversubscription, elastic scaling, and mixed online‑offline resource sharing to dramatically improve cluster resource utilization while maintaining service stability during traffic peaks and valleys.
This article explains why 5xx errors occur during service upgrades, describes the container and pod lifecycle in Kubernetes, and provides practical smooth‑upgrade techniques—including traffic routing, readiness probes, preStop scripts, and exec‑based entrypoints—to achieve lossless deployments for web and micro‑services.
At iQIYI’s April 10 technical salon, experts detailed the company’s private‑cloud serverless journey—from early adoption of Oracle’s Fn for FaaS, through the creation of the Airworkflow engine for event‑driven orchestration, to plans for an internal Dev App Store that eases integration and highlights the distinct needs of private‑cloud environments.
This article explains Calico’s IPIP networking mode in Kubernetes, detailing its architecture, core components, routing behavior, packet encapsulation, and practical verification through ping tests, route inspection, and packet captures, helping readers understand cross‑node pod communication.
This article explains how Loki, a lightweight, Prometheus‑compatible logging system, addresses the high resource cost, complexity, and operational overhead of traditional ELK/EFK stacks by using label‑based indexing, efficient compression, and scalable architecture for container‑cloud environments.
ChaosBlade, Alibaba’s open‑source chaos engineering project now advancing through CNCF Sandbox, offers a comprehensive suite—including the chaosblade experiment tool and chaosblade‑box platform—to simulate over 200 scenarios across hosts, Kubernetes, and multi‑language applications, with automated deployment, extensible architecture, and enterprise adoption examples.
This article introduces the growing family of k*s projects—k0s, k1s, k3s, k9s, k14s and more—explaining their origins, key features, and how they differ from the mainstream Kubernetes distribution, offering a concise guide for cloud‑native developers.
This article explains how to use container orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Helm to manage, scale, and deploy microservice‑based applications across multiple containers and hosts, ensuring high availability and production‑ready operations.
This article examines Calico’s IPIP networking mode in Kubernetes, detailing its architecture, core components, IPIP vs BGP operation, route analysis, packet‑capture findings, and pod‑to‑service communication to illustrate how IP encapsulation facilitates cross‑node traffic.
This article presents JuiceFS, an open‑source cloud‑native distributed file system that addresses the limitations of object storage for big‑data and AI workloads by providing strong consistency, high‑performance metadata, multi‑protocol support, small‑file management, and deep Kubernetes integration.
