How to Choose Between LVS, Nginx, and HAProxy: A Practical Performance Comparison
This article presents a systematic, non‑prescriptive methodology for evaluating LVS, Nginx, and HAProxy—including traffic‑path analysis, environment preparation, identical backend setup, scripted load tests, multi‑stage measurement (warm‑up, steady‑state, fault injection, recovery), and decision criteria such as layer requirements, health‑check semantics, connection limits, observability, and operational risk.
