Key Distributed System Design Patterns and Concepts
This article introduces essential distributed system design patterns such as Bloom filters, consistent hashing, quorum, leader‑follower architecture, heartbeat, fencing, write‑ahead logs, segmented logs, high‑water marks, leases, gossip protocol, Phi failure detection, split‑brain handling, checksums, CAP and PACELC theorems, hinted handoff, read repair, and Merkle trees, explaining their purpose and operation.