Comprehensive Overview of Big Data Open‑Source Frameworks
This article provides a detailed, structured survey of the most widely used open‑source big‑data technologies—including Hadoop ecosystems, storage systems, processing engines, query tools, data ingestion, exchange, messaging, scheduling, governance, visualization, mining, and cloud platforms—highlighting each project's origins, core features, typical use cases, and notable strengths or limitations to aid technology selection and system design.
