Evolution and Architecture of JD VOP Message Warehouse: From V1.0 to V3.0
This article details the design, scaling challenges, and successive upgrades of JD's VOP message warehouse—from early V1.0 bottlenecks through V2.0 sharding to the current V3.0 MongoDB‑based architecture—highlighting performance improvements, traffic governance, cost reduction, and future outlook for handling billions of daily messages.
