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148 articles
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21CTO
21CTO
Apr 13, 2026 · Industry Insights

Why HTTP/3 Beats HTTP/2: Unpacking TCP Head‑of‑Line Blocking and QUIC Gains

The article analyzes why HTTP/3, built on QUIC over UDP, can outperform HTTP/2 in lossy or mobile networks by eliminating TCP's head‑of‑line blocking, offering faster handshakes, seamless connection migration, and better congestion control, while also outlining scenarios where HTTP/2 remains preferable.

HTTP/3QUICTCP
0 likes · 10 min read
Why HTTP/3 Beats HTTP/2: Unpacking TCP Head‑of‑Line Blocking and QUIC Gains
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Feb 11, 2026 · Mobile Development

How Vivo Game Center Boosted Weak‑Network Performance with QUIC and Cronet

This article details how the Vivo Game Center team tackled slow page loads and resource failures in weak‑network environments by integrating the QUIC‑enabled Cronet library into OkHttp, defining precise network states, using custom interceptors, and conducting A/B tests that reduced failure rates by 40% and cut request latency by 7%.

AndroidCronetOkHttp
0 likes · 16 min read
How Vivo Game Center Boosted Weak‑Network Performance with QUIC and Cronet
Tencent Technical Engineering
Tencent Technical Engineering
Feb 11, 2026 · Backend Development

How WFS Ultra Achieved 200 Gbps TCP Throughput, Surpassing RDMA‑Based 3FS

The article details how the WFS Ultra project re‑engineered a traditional TCP‑based distributed file system with a Run‑To‑Completion thread model, ultra‑core async networking, full‑link zero‑copy, and load‑adaptive prefetch, enabling 200 Gbps Fio throughput that exceeds the RDMA‑accelerated 3FS benchmark.

Distributed File SystemRun-to-CompletionTCP performance
0 likes · 10 min read
How WFS Ultra Achieved 200 Gbps TCP Throughput, Surpassing RDMA‑Based 3FS
php Courses
php Courses
Dec 12, 2025 · Backend Development

Boost PHP Web App Performance: Buffering, GZIP, HTTP Caching, and Async Requests

Learn how to accelerate PHP web applications by leveraging output buffering, GZIP compression, HTTP caching headers, and asynchronous cURL multi‑requests, with clear code examples that demonstrate each technique for reducing network round‑trips and improving overall user experience.

GzipHTTP CachingOutput Buffering
0 likes · 4 min read
Boost PHP Web App Performance: Buffering, GZIP, HTTP Caching, and Async Requests
Xiao Liu Lab
Xiao Liu Lab
Oct 27, 2025 · Operations

Boost Nginx to 100k+ Concurrent Connections: Essential Linux Kernel Tweaks

This guide explains why the default Linux kernel limits hinder Nginx performance, lists eight crucial sysctl parameters to increase port ranges, file descriptors, and connection queues, and shows how to verify and safely apply the changes for high‑concurrency workloads.

Linux kernelhigh concurrencynetwork optimization
0 likes · 7 min read
Boost Nginx to 100k+ Concurrent Connections: Essential Linux Kernel Tweaks
21CTO
21CTO
Sep 23, 2025 · Big Data

How TikTok’s U.S. Takeover Highlights Massive Data Waste in Short‑Video Streaming

President Donald Trump announced a consortium led by Dell and Oracle aiming to acquire TikTok’s U.S. business, with Oracle’s cloud set to host all American traffic and data, while a recent SIGCOMM study reveals that current short‑video prefetching wastes over 40% of bandwidth, prompting a new QoE‑focused optimization framework.

QoETikTokVideo Streaming
0 likes · 5 min read
How TikTok’s U.S. Takeover Highlights Massive Data Waste in Short‑Video Streaming
Baidu Intelligent Cloud Tech Hub
Baidu Intelligent Cloud Tech Hub
Sep 9, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

How Baidu Built a 32,000‑Card AI Super‑Compute Cluster and Boosted Efficiency by 50%

This article details Baidu Intelligent Cloud's journey in designing, constructing, and operating a 32,000‑card hybrid AI compute cluster, covering challenges in power, cooling, networking, multi‑cluster scheduling, and security, and explains how innovative hardware, software, and operational strategies achieved over 50% MFU improvement and industry‑first performance records.

AI InfrastructureGPU clustershybrid cloud
0 likes · 15 min read
How Baidu Built a 32,000‑Card AI Super‑Compute Cluster and Boosted Efficiency by 50%
Ops Development & AI Practice
Ops Development & AI Practice
Sep 7, 2025 · Industry Insights

Which Cloud Provider Delivers True Dedicated‑Line Performance? A Comparative Guide

This article surveys major cloud providers' dedicated‑line and optimized public‑network offerings, explains their two implementation models, compares Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, AWS, and Azure solutions, and provides practical recommendations for enterprises, service providers, and global applications.

Cloud providerscloud networkingdedicated interconnect
0 likes · 9 min read
Which Cloud Provider Delivers True Dedicated‑Line Performance? A Comparative Guide
Kuaishou Tech
Kuaishou Tech
Jul 17, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

How DHPS Boosted Online Inference Throughput by 270% with RDMA

This article details the design and evolution of DHPS, Kuaishou's load‑balanced, RDMA‑based high‑performance service architecture, explaining its network, storage, and traffic‑scheduling innovations that deliver over 270% query‑throughput improvement, lower latency, reduced CPU usage, and near‑five‑nine availability for large‑scale AI inference workloads.

Distributed SystemsRDMAStorage Engine
0 likes · 17 min read
How DHPS Boosted Online Inference Throughput by 270% with RDMA
Ops Community
Ops Community
Jul 5, 2025 · Operations

Unlock 300% Linux Performance: Proven Kernel Tuning Secrets from 10 Years of Ops

Discover how deep understanding of Linux kernel architecture, process, memory, filesystem, and network subsystems combined with practical Bash scripts can boost system performance by up to 300%, offering step‑by‑step tuning, monitoring, and debugging techniques essential for senior operations engineers.

Bash ScriptingLinux kernelMemory Management
0 likes · 18 min read
Unlock 300% Linux Performance: Proven Kernel Tuning Secrets from 10 Years of Ops
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Jun 5, 2025 · Backend Development

Mastering the C10K Challenge: How Nginx Handles 10,000 Concurrent Connections

This article explains the C10K problem—how a single server can manage ten thousand simultaneous connections—and outlines four essential techniques (I/O multiplexing, asynchronous non‑blocking I/O, lightweight threading models, and network stack optimization) that enable Nginx and similar servers to achieve high concurrency efficiently.

Backend PerformanceC10KI/O Multiplexing
0 likes · 4 min read
Mastering the C10K Challenge: How Nginx Handles 10,000 Concurrent Connections
Baidu Intelligent Cloud Tech Hub
Baidu Intelligent Cloud Tech Hub
May 16, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

How Baidu Cloud Achieved 4µs End-to-End Latency for Large-Scale PD Inference

Baidu Intelligent Cloud built a 4µs end-to-end low‑latency HPN cluster, optimized traffic management and communication operators, and introduced dynamic expert balancing to dramatically improve the performance of large‑scale PD‑separated inference services, showcasing the deep integration of network infrastructure with AI workloads.

AI inferenceAll-to-AllHPN
0 likes · 14 min read
How Baidu Cloud Achieved 4µs End-to-End Latency for Large-Scale PD Inference
JD Cloud Developers
JD Cloud Developers
Jan 2, 2025 · Operations

How to Deploy and Manage a Palworld Dedicated Server: Step‑by‑Step Guide

This comprehensive tutorial walks you through preparing hardware, choosing a cloud provider, configuring network settings, installing required components, deploying a Palworld dedicated server, customizing gameplay parameters, managing permissions, and inviting friends for a seamless multiplayer experience.

Dedicated ServerPalworldcloud hosting
0 likes · 21 min read
How to Deploy and Manage a Palworld Dedicated Server: Step‑by‑Step Guide
JD Tech Talk
JD Tech Talk
Jan 2, 2025 · Cloud Computing

How to Deploy and Manage a Palworld Dedicated Server

This guide walks you through the reasons for running a Palworld dedicated server, the hardware and cloud requirements, network optimization, step‑by‑step deployment using JD Cloud—including installing DirectX, Visual C++, SteamCMD, configuring PalWorldSettings.ini, and managing server permissions and backups—so you can host a private, customizable game world for you and your friends.

Dedicated ServerGame ConfigurationPalworld
0 likes · 20 min read
How to Deploy and Manage a Palworld Dedicated Server
macrozheng
macrozheng
Nov 5, 2024 · Information Security

How TLS Handshake Makes a Tiny GET Request Eat 1.68KB and How to Cut Bandwidth

After discovering that a simple GET request consumes 1.68 KB due to the TLS handshake, the article explains the handshake’s components, calculates the resulting bandwidth demand, and demonstrates how switching to HTTP or enabling Keep‑Alive can dramatically reduce traffic and server load in high‑concurrency scenarios.

HTTPHTTPSKeep-Alive
0 likes · 5 min read
How TLS Handshake Makes a Tiny GET Request Eat 1.68KB and How to Cut Bandwidth
High Availability Architecture
High Availability Architecture
Nov 4, 2024 · Operations

Ctrip's Weak Network Identification Model: Design, Implementation, and Practice

This article details Ctrip's approach to weak network detection, covering background, data collection, processing, dynamic weighting algorithms, result output, deployment effects, and future plans, and provides practical code examples and threshold settings for improving mobile network performance.

Weak Network Detectiondata collectiondynamic weighting
0 likes · 26 min read
Ctrip's Weak Network Identification Model: Design, Implementation, and Practice
Ctrip Technology
Ctrip Technology
Nov 1, 2024 · Operations

Ctrip's Weak Network Detection Model: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation

This article details Ctrip's end‑to‑end weak‑network identification model, covering background, metric selection, data collection on iOS and Android, processing pipelines with dynamic weighting, weighted median calculations, success‑rate trends, threshold tuning, and deployment results across multiple platforms.

CRTTWeak Network Detection
0 likes · 25 min read
Ctrip's Weak Network Detection Model: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
AsiaInfo Technology: New Tech Exploration
AsiaInfo Technology: New Tech Exploration
Oct 23, 2024 · Artificial Intelligence

How to Optimize Distributed Training for Massive AI Models: Strategies & Performance Insights

This article examines the challenges of scaling large AI models across multiple GPUs, explores data, pipeline, and tensor parallelism, analyzes collective communication patterns and data‑channel technologies such as PCIe, NVLink and RDMA, and offers concrete optimization recommendations to boost training efficiency.

Distributed TrainingGPU communicationcollective communication
0 likes · 21 min read
How to Optimize Distributed Training for Massive AI Models: Strategies & Performance Insights
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
360 Zhihui Cloud Developer
Oct 17, 2024 · Cloud Computing

Achieving Zero‑Downtime VM Live Migration in 360 VPC Overlay

This article explains the network interruption issues of VM live migration in 360's VPC overlay (V1), analyzes the root causes, and presents a V2 redesign that eliminates downtime through pre‑loaded forwarding policies, traffic redirection, and streamlined component collaboration.

Overlay NetworkVM live migrationVPC
0 likes · 12 min read
Achieving Zero‑Downtime VM Live Migration in 360 VPC Overlay
Full-Stack DevOps & Kubernetes
Full-Stack DevOps & Kubernetes
Sep 9, 2024 · Cloud Native

Optimizing Network and Storage for 5,000‑Node Kubernetes Clusters

This guide outlines practical strategies for designing and optimizing network and storage in Kubernetes clusters of over 5,000 nodes, covering overlay networks, IP pool segmentation, bandwidth allocation, load balancing, security policies, distributed storage options, performance tuning, and reliable backup solutions.

Cloud NativeIP PoolKubernetes
0 likes · 9 min read
Optimizing Network and Storage for 5,000‑Node Kubernetes Clusters
Data Thinking Notes
Data Thinking Notes
Aug 6, 2024 · Artificial Intelligence

How Large Language Models Are Revolutionizing R&D Operations and Telecom Networks

Large language models are increasingly applied in research and development operations, boosting efficiency and automating processes such as coding assistance, testing, requirement analysis, documentation, knowledge management, and network traffic analysis, while also enhancing security and enabling intelligent transformation across industries, especially telecom.

AI in telecomR&D automationlarge language models
0 likes · 3 min read
How Large Language Models Are Revolutionizing R&D Operations and Telecom Networks
Goodme Frontend Team
Goodme Frontend Team
Jul 15, 2024 · Frontend Development

How Does a CDN Supercharge Your Website’s Speed? A Deep Dive into Architecture and Scheduling

This article explains why network acceleration is needed, defines CDN, describes its core technologies and scheduling mechanisms, and outlines the CDN system architecture—including routing, edge servers, and security components—to help developers improve web performance and troubleshoot CDN issues.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkEdge Computing
0 likes · 15 min read
How Does a CDN Supercharge Your Website’s Speed? A Deep Dive into Architecture and Scheduling
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
Jul 10, 2024 · Artificial Intelligence

Baidu HPN Network: Solving Hash Collision for 95% Physical Network Bandwidth Efficiency in Large Model Training

Baidu's HPN network solves hash‑collision bottlenecks in large‑model training by combining TOR‑affinity scheduling with Dynamic Load Balancing on self‑developed switches, boosting physical network bandwidth efficiency to about 95%, improving throughput by roughly 10% and adding a further 1.5% training‑speed gain via the BCCL library.

Baidu CloudDLB Dynamic Load BalancingHPN Network
0 likes · 12 min read
Baidu HPN Network: Solving Hash Collision for 95% Physical Network Bandwidth Efficiency in Large Model Training
OPPO Kernel Craftsman
OPPO Kernel Craftsman
Jun 28, 2024 · Fundamentals

Deep Dive into QUIC Protocol: Architecture, Features, and Optimization Strategies

The article thoroughly examines QUIC—the user‑space, UDP‑based transport underpinning HTTP/3—detailing its architecture, fast 0‑RTT handshakes, connection migration, stream‑level independence, congestion control, and flow‑control mechanisms, while also discussing implementation hurdles like 0‑RTT reliability, load‑balancer routing, UDP restrictions, CPU overhead, and real‑world performance gains reported by major Chinese tech firms.

0-RTT handshakeHTTP/3QUIC protocol
0 likes · 21 min read
Deep Dive into QUIC Protocol: Architecture, Features, and Optimization Strategies
Open Source Linux
Open Source Linux
Jun 20, 2024 · Cloud Computing

How CDN Technology Supercharges Website Speed and Reliability

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) distribute cached content across edge servers to accelerate website access, reduce origin server load, enhance security, provide global coverage, and ensure high availability, while also addressing dynamic resource challenges through routing, protocol, pre‑caching, and compression optimizations.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkEdge Computing
0 likes · 6 min read
How CDN Technology Supercharges Website Speed and Reliability
Code Mala Tang
Code Mala Tang
Jun 17, 2024 · Mobile Development

How to Achieve Instant H5 Page Load in WebView: Proven Optimization Techniques

This article explores common performance bottlenecks of WebView and H5 pages in mobile apps and presents a comprehensive set of optimization strategies—including preloading, rendering tweaks, network enhancements, and memory management—to achieve near‑instant page loads and improve overall user experience.

Mobile DevelopmentPerformance OptimizationRendering
0 likes · 13 min read
How to Achieve Instant H5 Page Load in WebView: Proven Optimization Techniques
DevOps Operations Practice
DevOps Operations Practice
Jan 30, 2024 · Fundamentals

Understanding CDN Technology: Principles, Solutions, and Applications

This article explains how Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) address internet performance challenges by bringing content closer to users, detailing their working principles, key components such as GSLB and caching, and common application scenarios like website acceleration, file download, and streaming.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkEdge Computing
0 likes · 7 min read
Understanding CDN Technology: Principles, Solutions, and Applications
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Dec 8, 2023 · Operations

Design and Implementation of Nickel: A High‑Performance Edge Four‑Layer Load Balancer Based on XDP

Nickel is a high‑performance, XDP‑based four‑layer edge load balancer that replaces Bilibili’s non‑clustered CDN architecture with a co‑deployed control plane and data plane, using hash‑based forwarding, dynamic health‑checks, and two‑hop routing to lower cost, improve load distribution, and eliminate dedicated load‑balancer machines.

CDNLoad BalancerXDP
0 likes · 15 min read
Design and Implementation of Nickel: A High‑Performance Edge Four‑Layer Load Balancer Based on XDP
Liangxu Linux
Liangxu Linux
Oct 28, 2023 · Operations

Mastering Linux TCP Performance: Tuning Queues, Buffers, and Offloading

This guide explains how to optimize Linux TCP performance by classifying and tuning kernel parameters related to connection establishment, packet reception, and packet transmission, covering queues, buffers, NIC bonding, multi‑queue IRQ affinity, RingBuffer settings, and offloading features.

BuffersKernel Parametersnetwork optimization
0 likes · 14 min read
Mastering Linux TCP Performance: Tuning Queues, Buffers, and Offloading
FunTester
FunTester
Oct 12, 2023 · Interview Experience

Master Performance Testing: Key Interview Questions & 12306 Crash Lessons

This article compiles essential performance testing interview questions, outlines a complete testing process with metrics and types, analyzes the 12306 ticketing system crash causes—including overload, bugs, security and network issues—and offers practical mitigation strategies for engineers.

12306 crashLoad TestingPerformance Testing
0 likes · 8 min read
Master Performance Testing: Key Interview Questions & 12306 Crash Lessons
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Sep 25, 2023 · Backend Development

HTTP3/QUIC Upgrade and Performance Improvements in Taobao's Long‑Chain Network

Taobao migrated its long‑chain network from a private SlightSSL over HTTP/2 to a full HTTP3/QUIC stack built on the XQUIC library, adding unified TNET interfaces, UDP probing and fallback, which cut recommendation latency by up to 33 %, transaction latency 32 %, boosted upload speed 21 % and short‑video download 18 % while solving UDP port, load‑balancing and kernel memory challenges.

QUICTaobaoXQUIC
0 likes · 15 min read
HTTP3/QUIC Upgrade and Performance Improvements in Taobao's Long‑Chain Network
iQIYI Technical Product Team
iQIYI Technical Product Team
Jul 21, 2023 · Mobile Development

Optimizing Video Playback Startup Experience on iQIYI Mobile App

iQIYI’s mobile app reduces video startup latency by preloading data, pre‑decoding frames, pre‑creating player instances, streamlining initialization, optimizing DNS and CDN selection, and employing device‑aware decoding strategies, achieving near‑zero launch times and superior user experience while planning further audio‑track and hardware collaborations.

AndroidMobile Streamingnetwork optimization
0 likes · 8 min read
Optimizing Video Playback Startup Experience on iQIYI Mobile App
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Jun 30, 2023 · Operations

How Perception‑Aware Congestion Control Boosts Real‑Time Video QoE by Up to 32%

The paper introduces PACC, a perception‑aware congestion‑control algorithm that leverages a CNN‑based video‑quality sensor to adjust bitrate based on user‑perceived delay and quality trends, achieving 6.8%‑32.4% QoE improvements over existing model‑based, hybrid, and RL‑based schemes in diverse network conditions.

CNNPACCQoE
0 likes · 16 min read
How Perception‑Aware Congestion Control Boosts Real‑Time Video QoE by Up to 32%
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
May 8, 2023 · Mobile Development

Evolution of Taobao's Unified Mobile Network Library (AWCN)

The article traces the evolution of Taobao’s unified mobile network library AWCN, detailing its MobileSDN architecture across north‑bound and south‑bound layers, key techniques such as IP‑list scheduling, adaptive protocol selection, multi‑path request handling and vendor acceleration, the challenges faced, performance gains observed during high‑traffic events, and future plans for finer network sensing and intelligent scheduling.

AndroidHTTP/2Mobile Networking
0 likes · 22 min read
Evolution of Taobao's Unified Mobile Network Library (AWCN)
Inke Technology
Inke Technology
Apr 27, 2023 · Backend Development

Boosting Global Video Quality: How We Integrated QUIC into Our Client‑Server Architecture

This article details the background, design choices, and concrete implementation of integrating the QUIC protocol into both client and server components, describing multi‑channel management, load balancing, performance gains, and future optimization plans for improving network reliability in diverse overseas environments.

Client-Server ArchitectureMulti‑ChannelQUIC
0 likes · 12 min read
Boosting Global Video Quality: How We Integrated QUIC into Our Client‑Server Architecture
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Apr 19, 2023 · Operations

Optimizing Tencent Meeting’s Network Connectivity with QUIC: Reducing Handshake Latency and Enabling Seamless Wi‑Fi/Cellular Switching

By replacing TCP+TLS with QUIC, Tencent Meeting cuts connection‑setup latency by nearly half, enables seamless Wi‑Fi‑to‑cellular handover through connection migration, improves login success, tolerates high packet loss, and incorporates fallback and crash‑guard mechanisms to ensure reliable video conferencing.

QUICTencent Meetingconnection migration
0 likes · 12 min read
Optimizing Tencent Meeting’s Network Connectivity with QUIC: Reducing Handshake Latency and Enabling Seamless Wi‑Fi/Cellular Switching
Alibaba Terminal Technology
Alibaba Terminal Technology
Mar 9, 2023 · Backend Development

How Taobao Boosted Performance with HTTP3/QUIC and XQUIC: A Deep Dive

Taobao’s network team details the evolution from proprietary Slight SSL to HTTP3/QUIC via the XQUIC library, describing TNET capabilities, deployment challenges, and performance gains across shopping, transaction, upload and video scenarios, and the extensive optimizations—such as UDP probing, 0‑RTT increase, and packet handling—that delivered measurable latency reductions and higher success rates.

QUICXQUIChttp3
0 likes · 19 min read
How Taobao Boosted Performance with HTTP3/QUIC and XQUIC: A Deep Dive
HaoDF Tech Team
HaoDF Tech Team
Feb 2, 2023 · Mobile Development

Android Client Network Optimization: Framework Unification, HttpDns Integration, and Performance Enhancements

This article details how an Android team unified multiple network libraries into OkHttp, integrated HttpDns to bypass carrier DNS hijacking, migrated to HTTPS and HTTP/2, and applied a series of performance and security optimizations that markedly improved request speed, reliability, and user experience across diverse mobile network conditions.

AndroidHTTP2HTTPDNS
0 likes · 22 min read
Android Client Network Optimization: Framework Unification, HttpDns Integration, and Performance Enhancements
NetEase Smart Enterprise Tech+
NetEase Smart Enterprise Tech+
Feb 1, 2023 · Cloud Native

How NetEase Cloud Messaging Powers Global Entertainment Social Apps

This article shares NetEase Cloud Messaging's technical practice for overseas entertainment social solutions, covering market observations, key technical challenges such as unstable overseas networks and security, a four‑layer architecture, and detailed implementations for group chat, interactive live streaming, IM and RTC global deployment.

Instant Messagingcloud-native architectureentertainment social
0 likes · 12 min read
How NetEase Cloud Messaging Powers Global Entertainment Social Apps
Alibaba Cloud Native
Alibaba Cloud Native
Jan 30, 2023 · Cloud Native

How Pool-Coordinator Optimizes Cloud‑Edge Networks in OpenYurt v1.2

OpenYurt’s new v1.2 introduces the Pool‑Coordinator component, implementing node‑pool governance to cache resources, streamline YurtHub leader election, and secure communications, thereby reducing cloud‑edge bandwidth consumption and enhancing reliability for edge workloads, with detailed architecture, deployment, and future outlook.

OpenYurtPool-Coordinatorcloud-native
0 likes · 9 min read
How Pool-Coordinator Optimizes Cloud‑Edge Networks in OpenYurt v1.2
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Dec 27, 2022 · Operations

Optimizing QUIC Gateway Performance with AF_XDP

Bilibili’s video CDN replaced its traditional TCP‑based gateway with a QUIC/HTTP‑3 gateway and, to curb the extra CPU load caused by complex UDP handling, adopted AF_XDP kernel‑bypass sockets that redirect packets via XDP, cutting CPU usage by about half, raising peak bandwidth to roughly 9 Gbps and improving per‑bandwidth efficiency by up to 30 %.

AF_XDPLinux kernelQUIC
0 likes · 14 min read
Optimizing QUIC Gateway Performance with AF_XDP
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Dec 25, 2022 · Fundamentals

How CDNs Accelerate Web Delivery: Principles, Benefits, and GSLB Strategies

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, how it works through edge caching and global load balancing, outlines its core functions and service models, and compares DNS‑based, HTTP‑redirect and IP‑spoofing GSLB approaches with their advantages and drawbacks.

Content Delivery NetworkGSLBGlobal Load Balancing
0 likes · 14 min read
How CDNs Accelerate Web Delivery: Principles, Benefits, and GSLB Strategies
Cloud Native Technology Community
Cloud Native Technology Community
Oct 27, 2022 · Cloud Native

Boost Kubernetes Pod‑to‑Pod Performance with istio‑tcpip‑bypass and eBPF

This article explains how the Intel istio‑tcpip‑bypass plugin leverages eBPF to bypass the host TCP/IP stack for intra‑node pod communication, provides environment setup, step‑by‑step deployment commands, and shows benchmark results that demonstrate 40‑80% latency reduction and throughput improvement.

Kube-OVNKubernetesPerformance Testing
0 likes · 6 min read
Boost Kubernetes Pod‑to‑Pod Performance with istio‑tcpip‑bypass and eBPF
Efficient Ops
Efficient Ops
Oct 26, 2022 · Cloud Computing

How CDN and Global Load Balancing Supercharge Web Performance

This article explains the fundamentals, principles, functions, service models, and global load‑balancing techniques of Content Delivery Networks, detailing how edge caching, intelligent routing, and various GSLB strategies improve latency, bandwidth efficiency, and overall user experience.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkEdge Computing
0 likes · 13 min read
How CDN and Global Load Balancing Supercharge Web Performance
Alibaba Cloud Infrastructure
Alibaba Cloud Infrastructure
Oct 26, 2022 · Cloud Computing

Predictable Audio‑Video Networks: An In‑Depth Review of Alibaba Cloud’s GSO‑Simulcast, LiveNet, and Zhuge Systems

This article analyzes three SIGCOMM‑presented papers from Alibaba Cloud that propose GSO‑Simulcast for real‑time video conferencing, LiveNet for low‑latency live‑streaming CDN overlay, and Zhuge for fast feedback in Wi‑Fi video transmission, illustrating how predictable audio‑video networks are built to meet emerging metaverse demands.

audio videocloud computinglow-latency streaming
0 likes · 18 min read
Predictable Audio‑Video Networks: An In‑Depth Review of Alibaba Cloud’s GSO‑Simulcast, LiveNet, and Zhuge Systems
phodal
phodal
Oct 24, 2022 · Industry Insights

Unlocking Ultra-Fast Systems: Key Patterns Behind Low‑Latency Architecture

This article provides a comprehensive overview of low‑latency architecture, covering network hardware, system‑level programming strategies, language choices, memory management techniques, event‑driven designs, high‑performance data structures, and visualization approaches for building ultra‑fast computing systems.

Event-Driven ArchitectureHigh‑performance computingJava performance
0 likes · 10 min read
Unlocking Ultra-Fast Systems: Key Patterns Behind Low‑Latency Architecture
Xiao Lou's Tech Notes
Xiao Lou's Tech Notes
Sep 2, 2022 · Fundamentals

How CDN Supercharges Web Performance: From DNS to Edge Caches

This article explains the fundamentals of Content Delivery Networks (CDN), detailing how browsers request resources, the role of DNS, the long-haul backbone bottleneck, and how CDN edge servers cache content to reduce latency and bandwidth load, illustrated with real-world examples like ticket‑booking spikes.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkWeb Performance
0 likes · 8 min read
How CDN Supercharges Web Performance: From DNS to Edge Caches
Efficient Ops
Efficient Ops
Aug 1, 2022 · Operations

MPLS VPN Revamps ICBC R&D Network: Decentralization, Cost Savings, and Scalability

ICBC’s Software Development Center overhauled its star‑topology network by deploying MPLS VPN, eliminating a central hub, reducing costs, establishing optimal point‑to‑point paths, and enabling seamless expansion, thereby boosting reliability, performance, and supporting future R&D growth across multiple locations.

Cost reductionDecentralizationMPLS
0 likes · 7 min read
MPLS VPN Revamps ICBC R&D Network: Decentralization, Cost Savings, and Scalability
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Jul 29, 2022 · Cloud Computing

Bilibili Data Center Network Design and Evolution (DCN V1.0 to V3.0)

Bilibili's network team designed and evolved its data‑center fabric from a stacked Layer‑2 V1.0 architecture through an M‑LAG EBGP‑based V2.0 design to a uniform box‑type V3.0 deployment, achieving greater stability, scalability, cost efficiency, and operational simplicity via extensive ARP, LACP, DHCP, hash, and BGP optimizations.

BGPDCNData center
0 likes · 18 min read
Bilibili Data Center Network Design and Evolution (DCN V1.0 to V3.0)
iQIYI Technical Product Team
iQIYI Technical Product Team
Jul 8, 2022 · Mobile Development

Performance Optimization Practices for iQIYI International Mobile App

To prevent massive user loss from slow loads, iQIYI International overhauled its mobile app’s network stack—switching to HTTPDNS, enabling TCP Fast Open, upgrading to HTTP/2 and TLS 1.3, compressing payloads with Brotli and WebP, using protobuf, caching, and fallback protocols—cut latency, reduced failures, and boosted video playback across Southeast Asian markets.

Edge ComputingHTTP/2TLS
0 likes · 10 min read
Performance Optimization Practices for iQIYI International Mobile App
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 27, 2022 · Operations

Understanding CDN: How Content Delivery Networks Accelerate Web Access

This article explains the concept, motivation, and basic workflow of Content Delivery Networks (CDN), showing how caching data near users reduces latency, eases origin server bandwidth pressure, and mitigates network congestion across multiple transmission layers.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkEdge Caching
0 likes · 8 min read
Understanding CDN: How Content Delivery Networks Accelerate Web Access
IEG Growth Platform Technology Team
IEG Growth Platform Technology Team
Jun 14, 2022 · Mobile Development

Network Optimization Strategies for the YoukeYing Mobile SDK

This article outlines the background, guiding principles, measurement methods, and concrete optimization techniques—including protocol selection, data reduction, request aggregation, DNS and HTTP/2 improvements, priority handling, and backend tweaks—that together reduced SDK network latency by about 40% and accelerated asset delivery to over 90% within three seconds.

AndroidDNSHTTP2
0 likes · 10 min read
Network Optimization Strategies for the YoukeYing Mobile SDK
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Jun 6, 2022 · Cloud Computing

High‑Performance Network Solutions: RDMA, RoCE, iWARP and io_uring – Principles, Implementation and Benchmark Analysis

The article reviews high‑performance networking options—RDMA (including RoCE v2 and iWARP) and Linux’s io_uring—explaining their principles, hardware requirements, and benchmark results, and concludes that while RDMA delivers ultra‑low latency for specialized workloads, io_uring offers modest network benefits, leaving TCP as the default for most services.

BenchmarkHigh‑Performance NetworkingRDMA
0 likes · 10 min read
High‑Performance Network Solutions: RDMA, RoCE, iWARP and io_uring – Principles, Implementation and Benchmark Analysis
Model Perspective
Model Perspective
May 24, 2022 · Operations

Mastering the Minimum Cost Flow Problem: Concepts and Solution Algorithms

This article explains the minimum cost flow problem—delivering a specified amount of flow from supply nodes to demand nodes at the lowest possible cost—covers its linear programming formulation, highlights key solution methods such as successive shortest path, cycle canceling, primal‑dual, network simplex, and outlines its primary applications in distribution network optimization.

Linear ProgrammingOperations Researchalgorithm
0 likes · 3 min read
Mastering the Minimum Cost Flow Problem: Concepts and Solution Algorithms
Ctrip Technology
Ctrip Technology
Apr 21, 2022 · Backend Development

Applying and Optimizing QUIC in Trip.com Mobile App: Experience and Practices

The article details how Trip.com introduced and customized QUIC in its mobile app to overcome long‑distance, unstable overseas connections, achieving a 20% latency reduction and 99.5% success rate through client‑side Cronet trimming, IP direct‑connect, multi‑link support, 0‑RTT, connection migration, QPACK tuning, and adaptive TCP/QUIC selection.

0-RTTCronetQPACK
0 likes · 20 min read
Applying and Optimizing QUIC in Trip.com Mobile App: Experience and Practices
Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Apr 20, 2022 · Mobile Development

Video Download Acceleration: 2.5× Optimization for iOS Apps

This article presents a comprehensive optimization of video caching on iOS, detailing background analysis, a dynamic concurrency design based on network conditions and device performance, test results showing up to 2.5‑fold speed gains, and the core implementation code.

Performance TestingQUICVideo Download
0 likes · 13 min read
Video Download Acceleration: 2.5× Optimization for iOS Apps
DevOps Operations Practice
DevOps Operations Practice
Mar 5, 2022 · Fundamentals

Understanding CDN: Principles, Architecture, and Applications

This article explains the fundamentals of Content Delivery Networks (CDN), covering their history, DNS-based operation, global load balancing, caching mechanisms, typical use cases such as website and streaming acceleration, and the performance, cost, security, and operational benefits they provide.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkGSLB
0 likes · 13 min read
Understanding CDN: Principles, Architecture, and Applications
ELab Team
ELab Team
Jan 25, 2022 · Frontend Development

Mastering WebSocket in WeChat Mini‑Programs: Handshake, Optimization & Real‑World Tips

This article explains the WebSocket handshake protocol, compares short‑polling, long‑polling, and WebSocket connections, and shares practical implementations in WeChat mini‑programs—including authentication, heartbeat, RTT simulation, compression, reconnection strategies, caching, and TCP_NODELAY tuning, complete with code examples.

HeartbeatWeChat Mini ProgramWebSocket
0 likes · 9 min read
Mastering WebSocket in WeChat Mini‑Programs: Handshake, Optimization & Real‑World Tips
ByteDance SE Lab
ByteDance SE Lab
Dec 31, 2021 · Mobile Development

How to Slash iOS App Startup Time: Strategies from the Watermelon App

This article details the Watermelon iOS app's comprehensive startup optimization, covering launch phase definitions, metric design, task scheduling, code instrumentation, thread management, rendering and network improvements, as well as monitoring and anti‑regression measures to consistently reduce launch latency.

iOSnetwork optimizationstartup optimization
0 likes · 24 min read
How to Slash iOS App Startup Time: Strategies from the Watermelon App
Tencent Architect
Tencent Architect
Nov 26, 2021 · Cloud Native

How Tencent’s TQUIC Stack Boosts Mobile App Performance in Weak Networks

Tencent’s sTGW team built the TQUIC protocol stack, leveraging QUIC/HTTP3 to cut login latency by 30% and achieve 90% request success within 500 ms on weak networks, and the article details its architecture, core advantages, implementation challenges, and real‑world performance gains across multiple services.

Cloud NativeProtocol EngineeringQUIC
0 likes · 15 min read
How Tencent’s TQUIC Stack Boosts Mobile App Performance in Weak Networks
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Oct 26, 2021 · Fundamentals

Understanding CDN: Why It’s Needed, How It Works, and Key Technical Components

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, why it is essential for reducing latency and improving user experience, describes its operational workflow—including DNS resolution, load balancing, and caching—and outlines the core technical components such as scheduling, cache, and security.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkInternet architecture
0 likes · 11 min read
Understanding CDN: Why It’s Needed, How It Works, and Key Technical Components
Youku Technology
Youku Technology
Sep 30, 2021 · Frontend Development

Web P2P Live Streaming Architecture and Implementation Using WebRTC

The article presents a WebRTC‑based peer‑to‑peer live‑streaming architecture that offloads CDN traffic by using RTCPeerConnection and RTCDataChannel, detailing client and server modules, ICE/STUN signaling, chunk scheduling, memory‑efficient serialization, and demonstrating significant bandwidth savings while preserving user experience.

P2PWeb DevelopmentWebRTC
0 likes · 13 min read
Web P2P Live Streaming Architecture and Implementation Using WebRTC
Ops Development Stories
Ops Development Stories
Sep 24, 2021 · Cloud Computing

How CDN Technology Supercharges Web Content Delivery

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, how it resolves domain names, distributes content via edge nodes, manages caching and updates, and provides additional features such as secure protocols and protection, illustrating its evolution and impact on web performance.

CDNContent Deliverycaching
0 likes · 19 min read
How CDN Technology Supercharges Web Content Delivery
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Aug 5, 2021 · Cloud Computing

How CDN and Global Load Balancing Accelerate Web Performance

This article explains the fundamentals of Content Delivery Networks (CDN), their caching and load‑balancing mechanisms, the value they bring to network traffic, and how Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) techniques—based on DNS, HTTP redirects, and IP spoofing—select optimal server groups using geographic, load, and RTT strategies.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkGSLB
0 likes · 12 min read
How CDN and Global Load Balancing Accelerate Web Performance
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Jul 22, 2021 · Fundamentals

Mastering DNS: From Basics to HTTPDNS and Global Load Balancing

This article explains the role of DNS in mobile network performance, details DNS hierarchy, authoritative, recursive and public DNS, explores common DNS problems such as ISP hijacking and caching, and introduces advanced solutions like GSLB, intelligent DNS, and HTTPDNS with practical command‑line examples.

DNSGSLBHTTPDNS
0 likes · 17 min read
Mastering DNS: From Basics to HTTPDNS and Global Load Balancing
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Jul 20, 2021 · Cloud Computing

Introduction to Content Delivery Networks (CDN) and Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB)

This article explains the concepts, principles, functions, and service models of Content Delivery Networks (CDN) and details various Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) techniques—including DNS‑based, HTTP‑redirect, and IP‑spoofing methods—along with their advantages, disadvantages, and server‑selection strategies.

CDNContent DeliveryGSLB
0 likes · 13 min read
Introduction to Content Delivery Networks (CDN) and Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB)
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jul 11, 2021 · Fundamentals

Introduction to CDN: Principles, Functions, and Global Load Balancing

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Content Delivery Networks (CDN), explaining their definition, core principles, key functionalities, service models, and the mechanisms of global server load balancing (GSLB) including DNS‑based, HTTP‑redirect, and IP‑spoofing approaches, along with common selection strategies.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkGSLB
0 likes · 13 min read
Introduction to CDN: Principles, Functions, and Global Load Balancing
Volcano Engine Developer Services
Volcano Engine Developer Services
Jul 7, 2021 · Operations

Achieving Near‑Zero First‑Frame Delay in Video On‑Demand

This article explains the end‑to‑end video‑on‑demand architecture, defines first‑frame latency, presents QoS/QoE metrics, and details practical optimizations—including pre‑rendering, node selection, decoder initialization and reuse, and player‑logic tweaks—that reduce first‑frame time to under 100 ms for a seamless user experience.

QoEVODVideo Streaming
0 likes · 19 min read
Achieving Near‑Zero First‑Frame Delay in Video On‑Demand
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Jun 9, 2021 · Mobile Development

HTTP Connection Reuse Optimization in OkHttp:原理与实践

The article explains how reusing HTTP connections with OkHttp—by leveraging persistent HTTP/1.1, multiplexed HTTP/2, and pre‑established sockets—dramatically cuts latency, details the underlying ConnectInterceptor and ConnectionPool implementation, and recommends enlarging the pool and adjusting keep‑alive settings to suit multi‑domain, high‑concurrency apps.

ConnectionPoolHTTP connection reuseHTTP/2
0 likes · 15 min read
HTTP Connection Reuse Optimization in OkHttp:原理与实践
NetEase Smart Enterprise Tech+
NetEase Smart Enterprise Tech+
Jun 4, 2021 · Backend Development

How WE‑CAN Revolutionizes Global Data Transmission with Ultra‑Low Latency and Cost‑Effective Architecture

WE‑CAN, NetEase Cloud Communication's self‑developed large‑scale distributed transmission network, dramatically improves end‑to‑end data quality, reduces costs, and supports diverse real‑time communication scenarios through intelligent routing, layered decoupling, and global edge deployment, as demonstrated by extensive production metrics.

Distributed SystemsLow latencycloud networking
0 likes · 15 min read
How WE‑CAN Revolutionizes Global Data Transmission with Ultra‑Low Latency and Cost‑Effective Architecture
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
May 10, 2021 · Frontend Development

Website Performance Optimization: Analyzing and Solving Slow Page Load Issues

To dramatically improve page load speed, first diagnose whether slowness stems from client network, DNS, or server bottlenecks, then apply solutions such as scaling servers, optimizing TCP settings, enabling HTTP/2/QUIC, compressing assets, and most cost-effectively integrating a CDN for global edge caching and compression.

CDNFrontend OptimizationServer Monitoring
0 likes · 11 min read
Website Performance Optimization: Analyzing and Solving Slow Page Load Issues
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Mar 31, 2021 · Operations

NVMe over RoCEv2 Network Architecture, Control Optimization Requirements, and Test Specification

This article details the NVMe‑over‑RoCEv2 network architecture, defines plug‑and‑play and fast‑fault detection mechanisms, outlines IP domain management, LLDP and state‑notification requirements, security considerations, and provides test scenarios and tools for validating high‑performance storage networking.

LLDPNVMeRoCEv2
0 likes · 14 min read
NVMe over RoCEv2 Network Architecture, Control Optimization Requirements, and Test Specification
Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Jan 20, 2021 · Mobile Development

OkOne: An Unintrusive OkHttp Performance Optimization Framework for Android

This article introduces OkOne, a lightweight framework built on OkHttp that centralizes client management to reduce redundant instances, demonstrates step‑by‑step integration, shows performance gains through instance and connection reuse, and explores advanced features such as pre‑connect and detailed internal mechanisms.

Connection PoolOkHttpOkOne
0 likes · 13 min read
OkOne: An Unintrusive OkHttp Performance Optimization Framework for Android
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Jan 8, 2021 · Backend Development

Mobile App Gateway Design for E-commerce Platforms

A mobile app gateway for e‑commerce platforms consolidates API exposure, connection pooling, HTTP/2 and QUIC multiplexing, unified encryption, custom DNS, caching and degradation strategies, while supporting heterogeneous back‑ends via gRPC and proxy services, thereby improving stability, speed, capacity planning and revenue.

CronetProtocolse‑commerce
0 likes · 12 min read
Mobile App Gateway Design for E-commerce Platforms
Efficient Ops
Efficient Ops
Sep 30, 2020 · Fundamentals

How CDN Technology Supercharges Web Performance and Reduces Latency

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, how it works through DNS and smart scheduling, its key components, and essential terminology such as CNAME records, origin host, and protocol origin, illustrating how CDN optimizes web traffic and speeds up user access.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkDNS
0 likes · 11 min read
How CDN Technology Supercharges Web Performance and Reduces Latency
Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
Sep 21, 2020 · Fundamentals

Understanding CDN: Definition, Working Principles, and Key Terminology

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, how it optimizes web traffic through caching and intelligent DNS routing, details the traditional versus CDN-enabled access processes, and clarifies related terms such as CNAME records, DNS, origin host, and protocol origin.

CDNCNAMEContent Delivery Network
0 likes · 11 min read
Understanding CDN: Definition, Working Principles, and Key Terminology
Open Source Linux
Open Source Linux
Sep 9, 2020 · Fundamentals

How CDN Works: Boosting Web Performance with Edge Caching

This article explains what a Content Delivery Network (CDN) is, how it optimizes web traffic by caching resources at edge nodes, compares traditional and CDN-enabled access flows, and clarifies related terms such as CNAME records, DNS, and origin host configuration.

CDNContent Delivery NetworkDNS
0 likes · 10 min read
How CDN Works: Boosting Web Performance with Edge Caching
ITPUB
ITPUB
May 10, 2020 · Databases

How We Migrated MySQL to Tencent Cloud CDB and Boosted Performance Up to 10×

This case study details the migration of Weimeng's MySQL databases to Tencent Cloud CDB, describing the testing methodology, performance bottlenecks discovered (NUMA, network parameters, low‑concurrency issues, and version bugs), the step‑by‑step optimizations applied, and the resulting QPS improvements across various workloads.

NUMATencent Cloud CDBdatabase migration
0 likes · 20 min read
How We Migrated MySQL to Tencent Cloud CDB and Boosted Performance Up to 10×
Java Architecture Diary
Java Architecture Diary
May 4, 2020 · Backend Development

Optimizing a Low‑End Laptop for Spring Cloud Microservices with ZeroTier

This guide explains how to configure a modest‑spec laptop (e.g., 8 GB RAM) for Spring Cloud microservice development, optimize IDE memory settings, offload services to an Alibaba Cloud ECS instance, and establish seamless networking and service discovery using ZeroTier, including optional Moon satellite deployment.

Alibaba CloudDevOpsSpring Cloud
0 likes · 8 min read
Optimizing a Low‑End Laptop for Spring Cloud Microservices with ZeroTier