BestHub
Sign in
Tagged articles

architecture

1550 articles · Page 3 of 16
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Apr 29, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

Comparative Analysis of MCP and A2A Protocols for AI Agent Coordination

The article compares Google’s A2A coordination protocol with Anthropic’s Model Context Protocol, showing through a financial‑report case study that A2A enables deeper LLM‑driven interactions while MCP provides tool‑wrapper services, evaluates three integration paths, discusses SDK, latency and cost challenges, and predicts A2A could become the dominant orchestration layer for AI agents.

A2AAI AgentsComparison
0 likes · 23 min read
Comparative Analysis of MCP and A2A Protocols for AI Agent Coordination
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Apr 28, 2025 · Frontend Development

Front‑End Architecture and Performance Optimization for a Large‑Scale Chinese New Year Interactive Activity

The article details a large‑scale Chinese New Year interactive activity’s front‑end architecture, describing a layered system for business logic, data abstraction, and animation engines, unified data handling, dynamic animation rendering with downgrade paths, high‑concurrency QPS reduction, resilience measures, and extensive performance and workflow optimizations.

AnimationData ManagementFrontend
0 likes · 15 min read
Front‑End Architecture and Performance Optimization for a Large‑Scale Chinese New Year Interactive Activity
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Apr 28, 2025 · Frontend Development

Scaling 1688 Mini Program: Dual‑Thread Architecture, Performance Hacks & Future Multi‑Platform Plan

This article details how the 1688 WeChat mini program supports rapid business iteration through a dual‑thread architecture, outlines performance optimizations across search, product detail, messaging, and shopping cart modules, and presents a roadmap for cross‑platform development, security, and ecosystem integration.

FrontendMini ProgramPerformance
0 likes · 30 min read
Scaling 1688 Mini Program: Dual‑Thread Architecture, Performance Hacks & Future Multi‑Platform Plan
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Apr 23, 2025 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of a Business Parameter Configuration Center

The article presents the Business Parameter Configuration Center (BPCC), a declarative platform that automatically generates front‑end pages and corresponding CRUD services, detailing its layered architecture, core concepts such as elements, dimensions, parameters and schemes, SDK query flow, priority rules, multi‑selection handling, import/export workflow, and outlining scenarios where BPCC is unsuitable.

architecturebackendconfiguration
0 likes · 15 min read
Design and Implementation of a Business Parameter Configuration Center
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Apr 23, 2025 · Cloud Native

Microservices Architecture: Principles, Modeling, Integration, and Scaling

Microservices are small, autonomous services that replace monolithic codebases by emphasizing loose coupling, high cohesion, bounded contexts, technology-agnostic integration via REST, RPC, or events, disciplined code governance, semantic versioning, local transactions with eventual consistency, and robust scaling patterns such as timeouts, circuit breakers, and auto-scaling, while reflecting organizational structure and avoiding premature complexity.

architecturedistributed systemsscaling
0 likes · 19 min read
Microservices Architecture: Principles, Modeling, Integration, and Scaling
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Apr 17, 2025 · Cloud Native

Kubernetes Architecture and Core Principles Explained

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kubernetes, covering its cloud‑native architecture, core components such as API Server, Scheduler, Controller Manager, etcd, kubelet and kube‑proxy, and explains the workflow that enables automated deployment, scaling and management of containerized applications.

Container OrchestrationKubernetesarchitecture
0 likes · 6 min read
Kubernetes Architecture and Core Principles Explained
Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Apr 16, 2025 · Operations

1. Architecture Overview

Drawing on experience with TimerTask, Quartz, SpringTask, HashWheelTimer, Elastic‑Job, XXL‑JOB, and AirFlow, the author created a teaching‑focused, horizontally scalable task‑scheduling platform supporting over 100 000 jobs, organized into gateway, admin, and worker layers, with a detailed architecture and tech‑stack overview.

DeploymentNettyQuartz
0 likes · 6 min read
1. Architecture Overview
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Apr 16, 2025 · Backend Development

Solving Backend Coupling Issues with a Dedicated TPS Microservice

This article analyzes the high coupling caused by multiple backend controllers and third‑party push interfaces, then proposes a dedicated TPS microservice that encapsulates third‑party calls via Feign, standardizes parameters, and reduces code duplication for frontend and backend systems.

CouplingFeignarchitecture
0 likes · 11 min read
Solving Backend Coupling Issues with a Dedicated TPS Microservice
Architect
Architect
Apr 11, 2025 · Backend Development

Which API Architecture Fits Your Project? RPC, SOAP, REST, or GraphQL Compared

This article compares four major API architectural styles—RPC, SOAP, REST, and GraphQL—by detailing their mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages, and typical use cases, and then provides guidance on selecting the most suitable style based on language, environment, and resource constraints.

APIComparisonGraphQL
0 likes · 21 min read
Which API Architecture Fits Your Project? RPC, SOAP, REST, or GraphQL Compared
Sanyou's Java Diary
Sanyou's Java Diary
Apr 10, 2025 · Backend Development

Why RocketMQ Beats Kafka: Architecture Simplified and Features Amplified

This article explains how RocketMQ, a Chinese‑origin message queue, simplifies Kafka’s architecture while adding powerful features such as tag‑based filtering, transactional messaging, delayed and dead‑letter queues, and a unified commit‑log storage model, making delayed processing and high‑throughput scenarios easier to implement.

KafkaMessage QueueRocketMQ
0 likes · 10 min read
Why RocketMQ Beats Kafka: Architecture Simplified and Features Amplified
Eric Tech Circle
Eric Tech Circle
Mar 25, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

How MCP Turns AI into a USB‑C Interface: Architecture, Use Cases, and Future

This article provides an in‑depth technical overview of the Model Context Protocol (MCP), explaining its core concepts, client‑server architecture, communication layers, key benefits such as uniformity and security, and a wide range of real‑world application scenarios from code collaboration to third‑party API integration.

AI integrationMCPOpen Source
0 likes · 10 min read
How MCP Turns AI into a USB‑C Interface: Architecture, Use Cases, and Future
Java Tech Enthusiast
Java Tech Enthusiast
Mar 16, 2025 · Interview Experience

Why Strong Coders Still Fail Interviews: 3 Hidden Gaps Revealed

A technically proficient developer with seven years of experience keeps getting rejected in first or second interview rounds because he lacks deep understanding of HashMap O(1) mechanics, cannot articulate architecture trade‑offs, and rarely reflects systematically on his projects, as outlined in three key problem areas.

HashMapSoftware engineeringarchitecture
0 likes · 6 min read
Why Strong Coders Still Fail Interviews: 3 Hidden Gaps Revealed
Lobster Programming
Lobster Programming
Mar 6, 2025 · Backend Development

Which Multi‑Tenant Architecture Is Right for Your SaaS? A Deep Dive into 5 Patterns

This article explains five common multi‑tenant implementation patterns—independent databases, shared database with separate schemas, shared tables, hybrid approaches, and containerized isolation—detailing their isolation levels, cost implications, scalability, and suitable use cases for SaaS applications.

Database isolationMulti‑tenantSaaS
0 likes · 6 min read
Which Multi‑Tenant Architecture Is Right for Your SaaS? A Deep Dive into 5 Patterns
Architect
Architect
Feb 28, 2025 · Backend Development

Designing a High‑Performance Feeds System for Tencent Channel: Architecture, Strategies, and Optimizations

This article analyzes how Tencent Channel builds a scalable Feeds system for a massive multi‑level community by presenting a three‑layer architecture, core design principles, and read/write diffusion strategies to handle sub‑channel lists, post squares, and personal feeds while mitigating empty‑pull and moderation challenges.

DistributedSystemsReadWriteSeparationTencent
0 likes · 12 min read
Designing a High‑Performance Feeds System for Tencent Channel: Architecture, Strategies, and Optimizations
Deepin Linux
Deepin Linux
Feb 23, 2025 · Cloud Computing

Understanding Ceph Distributed Storage Architecture and Its Core Components

Ceph is a unified, open‑source distributed storage system whose layered architecture—comprising RADOS, LIBRADOS, and upper‑level services like RADOSGW, RBD, and CephFS—provides high performance, reliability, scalability, and flexible data access for cloud, big‑data, and AI workloads.

Big DataCephCloud Computing
0 likes · 25 min read
Understanding Ceph Distributed Storage Architecture and Its Core Components
Architect
Architect
Feb 21, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

DeepSeek Model Innovations: Architecture, Training Methods, and Performance Evaluation

This article reviews DeepSeek's recent breakthroughs, including the MLA attention redesign, GRPO alignment algorithm, MoE enhancements, multi‑stage training pipelines (SFT, RL, preference tuning, distillation), and comparative performance against GPT‑4o‑Mini and Llama 3.1, highlighting both strengths and remaining challenges.

DeepSeekMixture of ExpertsTraining
0 likes · 16 min read
DeepSeek Model Innovations: Architecture, Training Methods, and Performance Evaluation
Didi Tech
Didi Tech
Feb 13, 2025 · Frontend Development

Front-End Architecture Refactoring for International Food Delivery Merchant Marketing

The case study details how a unified TypeScript‑based activity data model, combined with JSON‑Schema validation and dependency‑injected configuration, refactored a multi‑channel food‑delivery merchant marketing front‑end, cutting code duplication, boosting extensibility, and improving development speed by roughly 40% for new activity types.

API SecurityFrontendMarketing
0 likes · 11 min read
Front-End Architecture Refactoring for International Food Delivery Merchant Marketing
Top Architect
Top Architect
Feb 12, 2025 · Backend Development

Payment System Architecture Overview and Core Components

This article presents a comprehensive overview of a typical payment system architecture, detailing the division between transaction and payment cores, their interactions, service governance, data consistency, asynchronous processing, and practical production practices for building stable, scalable backend payment services.

Service Governancearchitectureasynchrony
0 likes · 9 min read
Payment System Architecture Overview and Core Components
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 29, 2025 · Cloud Native

How to Build a Cloud‑Agnostic Cloud‑Native Architecture: Strategies, Pitfalls, and Real‑World Successes

This article examines the principles of cloud‑native design, explains why avoiding single‑vendor lock‑in is critical, outlines practical multi‑cloud architecture patterns, discusses implementation challenges, and showcases successful transformations in finance and e‑commerce sectors.

Multi-Cloudarchitecturecloud-agnostic
0 likes · 20 min read
How to Build a Cloud‑Agnostic Cloud‑Native Architecture: Strategies, Pitfalls, and Real‑World Successes
JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Jan 24, 2025 · Databases

How to Seamlessly Migrate a Legacy MongoDB System to New Storage

This article presents a complete, step‑by‑step migration plan for a legacy MongoDB‑based system, covering scope analysis, data‑store selection, DAO refactoring, dual‑write synchronization, bulk and incremental data migration, and the three‑pronged deployment strategy of monitoring, gray‑release and rollback to ensure a smooth cut‑over without service disruption.

MongoDBarchitecturedatabase migration
0 likes · 7 min read
How to Seamlessly Migrate a Legacy MongoDB System to New Storage
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Jan 21, 2025 · Industry Insights

China's Six Domestic CPU Vendors: Architecture, Performance, and Roadmaps

The fourth part of a four‑article series provides a detailed analysis of six Chinese CPU manufacturers—Huawei Kunpeng, Phytium, HaiGuang, Zhaoxin, Loongson, and ShenWei—covering their processor architectures, product lineups, key performance metrics, recent releases, and future development plans up to 2026.

CPUChinaIndustry Analysis
0 likes · 13 min read
China's Six Domestic CPU Vendors: Architecture, Performance, and Roadmaps
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 16, 2025 · Cloud Native

How Microservices and Serverless Combine to Transform Modern Applications

Microservices break monoliths into focused services, while serverless offloads infrastructure management to cloud providers; together they boost agility, scalability, cost efficiency, and security, as illustrated by real-world cases from ride‑hailing and e‑commerce, and the article outlines adoption challenges and future opportunities.

Serverlessarchitecturecloud-native
0 likes · 9 min read
How Microservices and Serverless Combine to Transform Modern Applications
Chen Tian Universe
Chen Tian Universe
Jan 16, 2025 · Fundamentals

How Transaction and Order Systems Power Modern Payment Platforms

This article explains the architecture and processes of transaction and order systems, covering transaction models, system components, billing, forward and reverse flows, and the distinction between transaction and payment systems, providing a comprehensive guide for building robust payment solutions.

Order Managementarchitecturee-commerce
0 likes · 23 min read
How Transaction and Order Systems Power Modern Payment Platforms
Architect's Guide
Architect's Guide
Jan 13, 2025 · Cloud Computing

Understanding SaaS Systems: Architecture, Features, Types, and Multi‑Tenant Design

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SaaS systems, covering cloud service models (PaaS, IaaS, SaaS), key characteristics, differences from traditional and internet services, classification into business, efficiency, and hybrid types, SaaSification steps, core components, and multi‑tenant architectures with various isolation models.

Cloud ComputingIaaSMulti‑Tenant
0 likes · 15 min read
Understanding SaaS Systems: Architecture, Features, Types, and Multi‑Tenant Design
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Jan 10, 2025 · Fundamentals

How to Design an SDK Business Model Diagram: A Step‑by‑Step Guide

This article explains how to build a business model diagram for an SDK from a design perspective, covering the definition of business model diagrams, their purpose, expression methods, layered architecture, derivation principles, a six‑step modeling process, and evaluation criteria to ensure clarity, correctness, and extensibility.

architecturebusiness modelmodeling
0 likes · 21 min read
How to Design an SDK Business Model Diagram: A Step‑by‑Step Guide
Architect
Architect
Jan 7, 2025 · Backend Development

When Should You Split or Merge Microservices? A Practical Guide

This article examines the principles of microservice decomposition and composition, analyzes the risks of improper service splitting such as communication overhead, dependency loops, and chaotic call chains, and offers concrete governance strategies to achieve a balanced, maintainable architecture.

System Designarchitecturebackend
0 likes · 10 min read
When Should You Split or Merge Microservices? A Practical Guide
Java Architect Essentials
Java Architect Essentials
Jan 6, 2025 · Backend Development

Understanding API Gateways: Concepts, Design Principles, and Comparison of Popular Implementations

This article explains the fundamental concepts of API gateways, their role in decoupling clients from services, key design considerations such as routing, load balancing, resilience and security, and provides a detailed comparison of popular gateway solutions like OpenResty, Kong, Zuul, and Spring Cloud Gateway.

API GatewayDesign PatternsPerformance
0 likes · 27 min read
Understanding API Gateways: Concepts, Design Principles, and Comparison of Popular Implementations
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Dec 12, 2024 · Backend Development

Unlock Nginx: How Its Master‑Worker Architecture Powers High‑Performance Web Services

This article explains Nginx’s core architecture—including the master and worker processes, caching mechanisms, and request handling workflow—showing how it achieves high concurrency, efficient resource use, and reliable performance for modern web applications, while also offering additional resources for deeper learning.

Performancearchitecture
0 likes · 4 min read
Unlock Nginx: How Its Master‑Worker Architecture Powers High‑Performance Web Services
DataFunSummit
DataFunSummit
Dec 7, 2024 · Artificial Intelligence

Technical Practices of Tencent's Intelligent BI System: Architecture, Model Fine‑Tuning, and Agent Design

This article details Tencent's shift from traditional BI to an AI‑driven intelligent BI platform, describing the challenges of architecture, large‑language‑model integration, and data integration, and presenting the OlaChat framework, unified orchestration, atomic agents, DSL conversion, monitoring, and future roadmap.

AIIntelligent BILarge Language Model
0 likes · 22 min read
Technical Practices of Tencent's Intelligent BI System: Architecture, Model Fine‑Tuning, and Agent Design
Top Architect
Top Architect
Dec 6, 2024 · Backend Development

Java Plugin Architecture: SPI, ServiceLoader, and Spring Boot Integration

This article explains how to implement plugin mechanisms in Java using SPI and ServiceLoader, demonstrates custom configuration approaches, and shows how Spring Boot’s spring.factories can be leveraged for extensible services, providing practical code examples and step‑by‑step guidance for building modular backend applications.

JavaPluginSPI
0 likes · 23 min read
Java Plugin Architecture: SPI, ServiceLoader, and Spring Boot Integration
Sanyou's Java Diary
Sanyou's Java Diary
Dec 2, 2024 · Big Data

Understanding Kafka: Core Architecture, Storage, and Reliability Explained

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kafka, covering its overall structure, key components such as brokers, producers, consumers, topics, partitions, replicas, leader‑follower mechanics, logical and physical storage models, producer and consumer workflows, configuration parameters, partition assignment strategies, rebalancing, log retention and compaction, indexing, zero‑copy transmission, and the reliability concepts that ensure data durability.

Data StreamingKafkaMessage Queue
0 likes · 18 min read
Understanding Kafka: Core Architecture, Storage, and Reliability Explained
Architecture and Beyond
Architecture and Beyond
Nov 30, 2024 · Artificial Intelligence

Scalable Engineering Architecture for AIGC Products: Principles, Design, and Implementation

This article examines why scalability is a core requirement for AIGC products and presents a comprehensive engineering architecture—including modular design, distributed systems, resource scheduling, queue management, and layered architecture—to achieve high performance, cost efficiency, and long‑term maintainability.

AIGCGenerative AIarchitecture
0 likes · 20 min read
Scalable Engineering Architecture for AIGC Products: Principles, Design, and Implementation
Airbnb Technology Team
Airbnb Technology Team
Nov 12, 2024 · Mobile Development

Trio Architecture: Building a Compose‑Based Android Framework on Mavericks

Airbnb’s Android team introduced Trio, a Compose‑only framework built atop the Mavericks state‑management library that replaces Fragment‑based navigation with type‑safe, modular page routing, ViewModel‑driven state, compile‑time validation, and dedicated developer tools, now powering the majority of the app’s screens.

AndroidJetpack ComposeMavericks
0 likes · 15 min read
Trio Architecture: Building a Compose‑Based Android Framework on Mavericks
JD Cloud Developers
JD Cloud Developers
Oct 29, 2024 · Fundamentals

Why Simplicity Wins: Turning Complex Code and Design into Clean Solutions

The article explores how software engineers can reduce both essential and accidental complexity by unifying terminology, eliminating side‑effects, applying the KISS principle, and adopting clear architectural and API designs, ultimately delivering more maintainable and understandable systems.

Best PracticesKISS principlearchitecture
0 likes · 23 min read
Why Simplicity Wins: Turning Complex Code and Design into Clean Solutions
JD Tech
JD Tech
Oct 19, 2024 · Mobile Development

JD Finance HarmonyOS NEXT Migration: Architecture, Challenges, and Practices

This article details JD Finance’s end‑to‑end migration of its financial app to HarmonyOS NEXT, covering the system’s architecture, component selection, cross‑platform strategies, performance optimizations, new OS features, and lessons learned from the trial and official releases.

Cross‑PlatformHarmonyOSJD Finance
0 likes · 26 min read
JD Finance HarmonyOS NEXT Migration: Architecture, Challenges, and Practices
Architect
Architect
Oct 17, 2024 · Operations

Designing Multi‑Active Distributed Systems: Key Factors and Replication Strategies

This article analyzes the architectural challenges of building large‑scale distributed systems with multi‑active (cross‑city) capabilities, focusing on data‑layer design, write latency, replication models, sharding techniques, and routing impacts to guide reliable, high‑performance infrastructure decisions.

Data ReplicationHigh Availabilityarchitecture
0 likes · 22 min read
Designing Multi‑Active Distributed Systems: Key Factors and Replication Strategies
dbaplus Community
dbaplus Community
Oct 16, 2024 · Backend Development

How Tencent Docs Seamlessly Switches Between Monolith and Microservices

Tencent Docs tackles the trade‑offs of monolithic and microservice architectures by implementing a flexible, automated system that merges selected microservices into a few monoliths for private‑cloud scenarios, reducing runtime costs, deployment overhead, image size, memory usage and CPU consumption while preserving performance and scalability.

Deploymentarchitecturemicroservices
0 likes · 14 min read
How Tencent Docs Seamlessly Switches Between Monolith and Microservices
IT Services Circle
IT Services Circle
Oct 16, 2024 · Frontend Development

Why Front‑End Development Is Complex and Often Misunderstood

The article dispels the myth that front‑end development is simple by outlining common misconceptions, detailing the many technical, design, performance, security, and collaboration challenges involved, and emphasizing its critical role in delivering modern, responsive, and competitive web applications.

FrontendSPAUX
0 likes · 9 min read
Why Front‑End Development Is Complex and Often Misunderstood
Baidu Tech Salon
Baidu Tech Salon
Oct 15, 2024 · Industry Insights

How Baidu Revamped Visual Search: From PHP to Golang and Graph Engine

This article details Baidu's visual search architecture evolution, covering the shift from a PHP/HHVM stack to Golang with the GDP framework, the adoption of the ExGraph graph engine, comprehensive system redesign, and stability infrastructure built to support rapid product iteration and AI model integration.

Backend DevelopmentGolangarchitecture
0 likes · 14 min read
How Baidu Revamped Visual Search: From PHP to Golang and Graph Engine
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
Oct 14, 2024 · Backend Development

Evolution of Baidu Visual Search Architecture: Stack Upgrade, Full‑Link Refactoring, and Stability Enhancements

Baidu Visual Search upgraded its PHP/HHVM stack to Golang, introduced a Backend‑For‑Frontend layer, refactored presentation and system modules with the GDP framework and ExGraph, and built comprehensive monitoring and self‑healing tools, delivering a modular, scalable, and stable AI‑driven search platform.

GolangStabilitySystem Design
0 likes · 13 min read
Evolution of Baidu Visual Search Architecture: Stack Upgrade, Full‑Link Refactoring, and Stability Enhancements
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Oct 14, 2024 · Backend Development

How to Build an Event-Driven Strategy Center for Full-Chain Marketing

This article explains the design and implementation of an event‑driven strategy‑center system for full‑chain marketing, covering architecture choices, process flow, domain modeling, strategy templates, code examples, and idempotency handling to achieve scalable and extensible marketing workflows.

MarketingStrategy Patternarchitecture
0 likes · 11 min read
How to Build an Event-Driven Strategy Center for Full-Chain Marketing
ITPUB
ITPUB
Oct 5, 2024 · Backend Development

How Tencent Docs Seamlessly Switches Between Monolith and Microservices

This article explains how Tencent Docs tackled the high runtime, deployment, and image‑distribution costs of a large microservice fleet by building a flexible architecture that can merge selected services into a few monolith binaries for private deployments, while retaining microservices for public scenarios, and shares the tooling, configuration, challenges, and performance gains achieved.

architecturebackendconfiguration
0 likes · 15 min read
How Tencent Docs Seamlessly Switches Between Monolith and Microservices
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Sep 28, 2024 · Backend Development

Understanding CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation): Concepts, Implementation, Advantages, Challenges, and Best Practices

This article explores the CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation) pattern, detailing its core concepts, implementation approaches—including logical, storage, and asynchronous separation—its benefits and challenges, and practical best‑practice guidelines for applying CQRS in modern high‑performance, scalable systems.

Event SourcingJavaarchitecture
0 likes · 12 min read
Understanding CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation): Concepts, Implementation, Advantages, Challenges, and Best Practices
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Sep 27, 2024 · Frontend Development

Scalable Front-End Architecture for Marketing Tools: Component Reuse and Micro‑Frontend Design

To meet soaring marketing‑tool demand with limited front‑end staff, the team built a three‑layer, micro‑frontend architecture—page container, scenario template, and business customization—augmented by a plugin‑style micro‑kernel, enabling over 50 % faster development, consistent UI, and configurable blocks, while acknowledging added complexity and performance trade‑offs.

FrontendWeb Developmentarchitecture
0 likes · 18 min read
Scalable Front-End Architecture for Marketing Tools: Component Reuse and Micro‑Frontend Design
dbaplus Community
dbaplus Community
Sep 24, 2024 · Backend Development

How Ctrip Scaled Its Vacation Product Log System to Billions of Records

This article recounts the evolution of Ctrip's vacation product log platform—from a single‑table DB solution to a platformized ES + HBase architecture—detailing the challenges of massive data volume, the design of RowKey, write and query flows, and the subsequent business and supplier empowerment.

ElasticsearchHBasearchitecture
0 likes · 14 min read
How Ctrip Scaled Its Vacation Product Log System to Billions of Records
JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Sep 23, 2024 · Backend Development

Evolution of JD Advertising System Architecture: From Simple Code to Domain‑Driven Design

This article chronicles the multi‑generation architectural evolution of JD's advertising platform, explaining why a good code architecture must be extensible, reusable, maintainable and stable, and describing how domain‑driven design, aggregates, and ability orchestration were introduced to solve the challenges of complex, multi‑scenario business requirements.

AggregatesDomain-Driven Designarchitecture
0 likes · 22 min read
Evolution of JD Advertising System Architecture: From Simple Code to Domain‑Driven Design
Wukong Talks Architecture
Wukong Talks Architecture
Sep 23, 2024 · Backend Development

Evolution of the Ctrip Travel Product Log System: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

This article describes the development trajectory of Ctrip's travel product log system, detailing its three major phases—from a single‑table DB approach to a platform‑based solution and finally an empowered version—while discussing technical challenges, design decisions, and the implementation of HBase, Elasticsearch, and related components to handle billions of log entries efficiently.

Big DataElasticsearchHBase
0 likes · 15 min read
Evolution of the Ctrip Travel Product Log System: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Goodme Frontend Team
Goodme Frontend Team
Sep 23, 2024 · Frontend Development

How We Built a Scalable Low‑Code Platform for Store Screens and TV Displays

This article details the design and evolution of a low‑code platform used for electronic menu and TV screens in retail stores, covering architecture diagrams, component decomposition, material market, plugin system, schema compatibility, data fetching optimizations, and resource caching strategies to improve scalability and stability.

ComponentFrontendarchitecture
0 likes · 22 min read
How We Built a Scalable Low‑Code Platform for Store Screens and TV Displays
Sanyou's Java Diary
Sanyou's Java Diary
Sep 19, 2024 · Operations

Message Queue Showdown: Choosing Kafka, Pulsar, RabbitMQ, RocketMQ or NSQ

This comprehensive guide compares five popular message queue systems—Kafka, Pulsar, RabbitMQ, RocketMQ, and NSQ—covering their architectures, core concepts, selection criteria, feature differences such as ordering, latency, durability, scaling, and operational considerations, to help engineers select the most suitable solution for their use cases.

ComparisonKafkaMessage Queue
0 likes · 46 min read
Message Queue Showdown: Choosing Kafka, Pulsar, RabbitMQ, RocketMQ or NSQ
Architect
Architect
Sep 17, 2024 · Fundamentals

Why Design and Modeling Matter Before You Start Coding – A Practical Guide

The article examines modern software development challenges, explains why thorough design and modeling are essential before coding, and outlines three key practices—business modeling, business process analysis, and system modeling—along with class analysis techniques to improve collaboration, reduce rework, and build robust architectures.

Software engineeringarchitecturebusiness modeling
0 likes · 12 min read
Why Design and Modeling Matter Before You Start Coding – A Practical Guide
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Sep 3, 2024 · Industry Insights

How NVIDIA Grace Hopper Superchip Redefines HPC and AI Performance

The article provides an in‑depth technical overview of NVIDIA's Grace Hopper superchip, detailing its heterogeneous CPU‑GPU architecture, high‑bandwidth NVLink‑C2C interconnect, unified memory model, programming support, and system‑level scaling features that together deliver unprecedented performance for high‑performance computing and large‑scale AI workloads.

AIGrace HopperHPC
0 likes · 20 min read
How NVIDIA Grace Hopper Superchip Redefines HPC and AI Performance
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Mike Chen's Internet Architecture
Aug 14, 2024 · Big Data

Understanding Data Middle Platform: Value, Architecture, and Real‑World Cases

This article explains the concept, value, three‑layer architecture, and practical implementations of a data middle platform, illustrating how it standardizes data, forms a middle‑office organization, and drives cost‑effective business empowerment through examples from Alibaba, NetEase, and other enterprises.

Big DataCase StudyData Governance
0 likes · 9 min read
Understanding Data Middle Platform: Value, Architecture, and Real‑World Cases
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Aug 13, 2024 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Guide to Backend Development: System Design, Architecture, Networking, Fault Handling, Monitoring, Service Governance, Testing, and Deployment

This comprehensive guide to backend development explains essential system and architecture design principles, networking strategies, fault and exception handling, monitoring and alerting, service governance, testing methodologies, and deployment practices, offering best‑practice advice and highlighting common pitfalls for building reliable, scalable internet services.

Backend DevelopmentDeploymentMonitoring
0 likes · 28 min read
Comprehensive Guide to Backend Development: System Design, Architecture, Networking, Fault Handling, Monitoring, Service Governance, Testing, and Deployment
ITPUB
ITPUB
Aug 11, 2024 · Operations

Scaling Bilibili’s Metrics Platform with VictoriaMetrics and Flink Pre‑aggregation

This article details how Bilibili redesigned its monitoring system to overcome explosive metric growth by separating collection and storage, adopting VictoriaMetrics, implementing zone‑based scheduling, automating PromQL query replacement, and using Flink for efficient pre‑aggregation, resulting in dramatically lower latency and higher stability.

FlinkMonitoringObservability
0 likes · 31 min read
Scaling Bilibili’s Metrics Platform with VictoriaMetrics and Flink Pre‑aggregation
Top Architect
Top Architect
Aug 8, 2024 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of Payment Business Architecture

This article outlines the business background, detailed payment workflow, associated product and coupon management, and practical implementation tips for designing a robust payment system, covering process decomposition, sequence diagrams, data structures, transaction handling, and key technical considerations such as transaction management, locking, and settlement accuracy.

Transactionarchitecturebackend
0 likes · 12 min read
Design and Implementation of Payment Business Architecture
Su San Talks Tech
Su San Talks Tech
Aug 3, 2024 · Backend Development

Why Apache Pulsar’s Architecture Beats Traditional Message Queues

This article explains Apache Pulsar’s fast‑growing adoption, its compute‑storage separation architecture, BookKeeper‑based persistence, multi‑tenant support, flexible subscription models, and fault‑tolerant design, providing a comprehensive overview for developers interested in modern distributed messaging middleware.

BookKeeperDistributedPulsar
0 likes · 13 min read
Why Apache Pulsar’s Architecture Beats Traditional Message Queues
Linux Ops Smart Journey
Linux Ops Smart Journey
Jul 30, 2024 · Cloud Native

Unveiling Kubernetes: Inside the Cosmic Architecture Powering Cloud Native Apps

Amid the digital transformation era, Kubernetes has become essential for modern cloud computing, and this article demystifies its inner workings by detailing its master and node components, service discovery, storage orchestration, networking, high availability, flexible resource management, and thriving ecosystem.

Container OrchestrationHigh AvailabilityKubernetes
0 likes · 5 min read
Unveiling Kubernetes: Inside the Cosmic Architecture Powering Cloud Native Apps
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jul 30, 2024 · Backend Development

Payment System Architecture: Business Background, Process Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Design

This article analyzes the complexities of payment system design, covering business background, modular process breakdown, sequence diagrams for pre‑payment, payment integration, post‑payment stages, and detailed structural design, while also highlighting related business components and practical implementation tips.

System DesignTransactionarchitecture
0 likes · 12 min read
Payment System Architecture: Business Background, Process Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Design
Architect
Architect
Jul 26, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing a High‑Performance Go‑Job Scheduler: Architecture, SDK & Task Flow

This article presents a comprehensive technical deep‑dive into Go‑Job, a Go‑native distributed task scheduling framework, covering its background, three‑layer architecture, service and task design, SDK modules, code examples, practical integration steps, and future enhancements for robust backend operations.

Go-JobTask schedulingarchitecture
0 likes · 24 min read
Designing a High‑Performance Go‑Job Scheduler: Architecture, SDK & Task Flow
Top Architecture Tech Stack
Top Architecture Tech Stack
Jul 25, 2024 · Fundamentals

How to Assess a Programmer’s Skill Level: From Junior to Veteran

This article outlines practical criteria for judging a programmer’s competence, describing characteristic behaviors and abilities of junior, mid‑level, senior, and veteran developers while emphasizing the importance of code quality, architectural thinking, and soft‑skill development.

Software engineeringarchitecturecareer development
0 likes · 7 min read
How to Assess a Programmer’s Skill Level: From Junior to Veteran
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Jul 22, 2024 · Fundamentals

Comprehensive Overview of Data Center Architecture and Its Core Components

This article provides a detailed overview of modern data center architecture, covering physical and IT infrastructure, network topologies such as three‑tier and spine‑leaf, storage solutions like DAS, NAS and SAN, server designs, cloud data‑center components, physical site considerations, and various data‑center deployment models.

Cloud ComputingData CenterStorage Systems
0 likes · 20 min read
Comprehensive Overview of Data Center Architecture and Its Core Components
Architecture & Thinking
Architecture & Thinking
Jul 19, 2024 · Backend Development

Why Modern Internet Architecture Gets Complex and How to Master Flash‑Sale Systems

The article examines why internet architectures have become increasingly complex, explains the unique challenges of flash‑sale (秒杀) business scenarios, and presents practical backend optimization techniques such as request filtering, Redis caching with atomic operations, ordered queues, data‑layer safeguards, and unit‑based isolation for global deployments.

CachingConcurrencyFlash Sale
0 likes · 9 min read
Why Modern Internet Architecture Gets Complex and How to Master Flash‑Sale Systems
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jul 14, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing Complex Payment Systems: Architecture, Process Decomposition, and Best Practices

The article outlines the challenges of payment systems, detailing business background, process decomposition, flow sequencing, structural design, related product and coupon management, and summarizes key technical considerations such as transaction management, locking, retry mechanisms, and fund settlement for robust backend development.

Transactionarchitecturebackend
0 likes · 12 min read
Designing Complex Payment Systems: Architecture, Process Decomposition, and Best Practices
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Jul 12, 2024 · Frontend Development

Design and Implementation of a Unified Multi‑Business Detail Page Framework

The project consolidates three separate detail‑page implementations into a single, reusable framework that separates business, component, and framework layers, employs dependency‑injection and scoped lifecycles to support diverse scenarios while ensuring stability through comprehensive logging, monitoring, and staged gray‑release testing.

Code ReuseDependency InjectionFrontend
0 likes · 11 min read
Design and Implementation of a Unified Multi‑Business Detail Page Framework
Architect
Architect
Jul 11, 2024 · Backend Development

Architecture Refactoring of a Consumer Installment System: Background, Goals, Design, Deployment, and Monitoring

This article presents a comprehensive case study of refactoring a consumer installment platform, covering business restructuring, technical debt resolution, design of domain and module layers, code redesign with design patterns, phased deployment, monitoring setup, and the overall benefits achieved.

Design PatternsMonitoringarchitecture
0 likes · 11 min read
Architecture Refactoring of a Consumer Installment System: Background, Goals, Design, Deployment, and Monitoring
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Jul 10, 2024 · Mobile Development

Integrating Rust into Android: A Step-by-Step Guide

This article explains how to set up Rust for Android development, covering installation, creating a demo project, using JNI to call Rust functions, building the shared library, integrating it into an Android app, and designing a scalable architecture with event dispatch and Protobuf.

FFIJNIRust
0 likes · 12 min read
Integrating Rust into Android: A Step-by-Step Guide
Architect
Architect
Jul 6, 2024 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of Bilibili Live Ranking System

This article details the architecture, business value, configuration, storage choices, performance challenges, and future plans of Bilibili's live streaming ranking system, explaining how it uses MySQL and Redis, supports automated scoring, and handles high‑traffic read/write demands.

PerformanceRedisarchitecture
0 likes · 18 min read
Design and Implementation of Bilibili Live Ranking System
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Jul 3, 2024 · Fundamentals

Architecture Thinking and Practice

The article explains software architecture concepts, the architect’s duties of extracting requirements, designing and implementing solutions, and presents methodologies such as the C4 model, 4+1 view and domain‑driven design, while outlining how to develop architectural thinking through study, practice, reflection and ongoing learning.

C4 modelDomain-Driven Designagile
0 likes · 27 min read
Architecture Thinking and Practice
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Zhuanzhuan Tech
Jul 2, 2024 · Mobile Development

Evolution and Design of the Lego Logging System for Mobile Applications

This article describes the four-stage evolution of the Lego client‑side logging system—covering its initial zero‑to‑one architecture, the separation of business and technical logs, real‑time reporting improvements, and the latest architecture redesign that boosts performance, reduces overhead, and provides a safe migration path.

Process isolationReal-time Dataarchitecture
0 likes · 14 min read
Evolution and Design of the Lego Logging System for Mobile Applications
WeiLi Technology Team
WeiLi Technology Team
Jun 28, 2024 · Big Data

How to Build a Robust Big Data Monitoring and Alerting System

This article explains why high‑availability design and comprehensive monitoring are essential for modern big‑data platforms, outlines a layered architecture, and provides practical guidance on health checks, alerting, and data‑quality monitoring across storage, compute, scheduling, and service layers.

FlinkHDFSarchitecture
0 likes · 14 min read
How to Build a Robust Big Data Monitoring and Alerting System
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 23, 2024 · Game Development

When to Use Microservices in Game Server Development: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Real‑Time Constraints

The article discusses a top architect's interview with a game company about microservice adoption, explains why real‑time performance and stateful requirements often make microservices unsuitable for game servers, and presents multiple expert opinions highlighting latency, network overhead, and team size considerations.

PerformanceReal-timearchitecture
0 likes · 11 min read
When to Use Microservices in Game Server Development: Benefits, Drawbacks, and Real‑Time Constraints
Alipay Experience Technology
Alipay Experience Technology
Jun 19, 2024 · Backend Development

How Alipay’s “Mantiantianxing” Platform Boosts Development and Operations Efficiency

This article details how Alipay’s Mantiantianxing platform was designed and built to unify page construction, fine‑grained operation, and data feedback, thereby solving low R&D and operation efficiency, reducing duplication, and enabling rapid, scalable innovation across multiple product front‑ends and back‑ends.

FrontendOperationsPlatform
0 likes · 22 min read
How Alipay’s “Mantiantianxing” Platform Boosts Development and Operations Efficiency
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 18, 2024 · Backend Development

Application Layering and Domain Model Conversion: Best Practices and Alibaba Specification

This article explains the importance of clear application layering, compares Alibaba's multi‑layer architecture with optimized practices, details the conversion between various domain models (DO, DTO, BO, AO, VO, Query), and provides guidelines for maintaining clean responsibilities across Controller, Service, Manager, and DAO layers.

Servicearchitecturebackend
0 likes · 12 min read
Application Layering and Domain Model Conversion: Best Practices and Alibaba Specification
DataFunTalk
DataFunTalk
Jun 18, 2024 · Big Data

Real-time Data Warehouse Evolution with Data Lake: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the evolution from traditional Lambda‑based real‑time data warehouse solutions to a data‑lake‑integrated architecture, detailing the shortcomings of legacy designs, the iterative improvements made at JD Technology, and the technical and operational challenges encountered during implementation.

Data LakeLambda architectureReal-Time Data Warehouse
0 likes · 24 min read
Real-time Data Warehouse Evolution with Data Lake: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Alibaba Cloud Developer
Jun 17, 2024 · Backend Development

How We Re‑engineered a Massive Video Streaming Platform for Faster Iterations

Facing growing complexity in video streaming, the team overhauled a legacy codebase by redefining architecture, improving code quality, and boosting engineering efficiency through componentized micro‑services, static analysis, automated testing, and gradual rollout, ultimately achieving decoupled, fast‑iteration capabilities across the platform.

Software engineeringarchitecturecode quality
0 likes · 15 min read
How We Re‑engineered a Massive Video Streaming Platform for Faster Iterations
ITPUB
ITPUB
Jun 16, 2024 · Databases

When and How to Shard Databases: A Practical Guide to Splitting Tables and Schemas

This article explains why database sharding is needed, how to identify performance bottlenecks, and provides step‑by‑step guidance on SQL tuning, table redesign, architectural changes, and practical horizontal and vertical sharding techniques with real‑world e‑commerce examples.

MySQLVertical Shardingarchitecture
0 likes · 13 min read
When and How to Shard Databases: A Practical Guide to Splitting Tables and Schemas
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Jun 14, 2024 · Backend Development

Large-Scale Refactoring of a Video Streaming Service: Architecture Redesign and Implementation

To tackle mounting complexity in a fast‑growing video streaming platform, the team executed a large‑scale refactor that introduced a vertical‑layered, horizontally modular architecture, enforced coding standards and ArchUnit guards, applied incremental safe refactoring and gray‑release monitoring, ultimately reducing core classes to seven, improving code quality and engineering efficiency.

Software engineeringarchitecturecode quality
0 likes · 13 min read
Large-Scale Refactoring of a Video Streaming Service: Architecture Redesign and Implementation
Go Programming World
Go Programming World
Jun 13, 2024 · Backend Development

Using Wire for Dependency Injection in Go Web Applications: A Practical Guide

This article demonstrates how to apply Google’s Wire tool in a production‑grade Go web service, covering project layout, a four‑layer architecture, code generation for constructors, comparisons with dig and inject, and practical CLI usage to streamline dependency injection and improve development efficiency.

Dependency InjectionWeb Developmentarchitecture
0 likes · 23 min read
Using Wire for Dependency Injection in Go Web Applications: A Practical Guide
Efficient Ops
Efficient Ops
Jun 12, 2024 · Cloud Native

Why 2023 Became a Turning Point for Microservices: Insights from Google and Amazon

The article reviews how 2023 challenged the microservices paradigm, highlighting Google’s runtime‑driven architecture that slashes latency and cost, Amazon Prime Video’s shift back to a monolith for massive savings, and broader industry reflections on the hidden drawbacks and future of microservices.

AmazonGooglearchitecture
0 likes · 10 min read
Why 2023 Became a Turning Point for Microservices: Insights from Google and Amazon
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 12, 2024 · Backend Development

Payment Business Architecture: Process Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Design

The article explains how to analyze, decompose, and design a complex payment workflow by breaking it into modules, defining pre‑payment, payment‑gateway, and post‑payment sequences, and outlining the essential data structures such as account management, transaction records, and order handling, while also highlighting practical implementation considerations.

Transactionarchitecturebackend
0 likes · 10 min read
Payment Business Architecture: Process Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Design
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 11, 2024 · Backend Development

Designing an API Layer and BFF Architecture for a Large-Scale Supply Chain System

The article examines a large-scale supply‑chain system’s architecture, highlighting issues with service placement and dependencies, proposing an intermediate API layer for aggregation, distributed calls, and decoration, and ultimately recommending a Backend‑for‑Frontend approach to tailor APIs per client while reducing coupling.

BFFarchitecturebackend
0 likes · 13 min read
Designing an API Layer and BFF Architecture for a Large-Scale Supply Chain System
JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Jun 3, 2024 · Frontend Development

Integrating Two Large Frontend Applications: Architecture, Deployment, and Code Refactoring

This article describes how two large front‑end platforms were systematically merged—covering background analysis, deployment optimization, repository consolidation, application‑type detection, routing, environment variables, request encapsulation, permission handling, and the resulting improvements in development efficiency and user experience.

Code RefactoringDeploymentVue
0 likes · 12 min read
Integrating Two Large Frontend Applications: Architecture, Deployment, and Code Refactoring
Beijing SF i-TECH City Technology Team
Beijing SF i-TECH City Technology Team
May 30, 2024 · Fundamentals

Understanding SFMQ: A Kafka Proxy Layer that Solves Common Message‑Queue Challenges

This article explains the practical problems encountered when using Kafka directly, introduces SFMQ—a Kafka‑based HTTP proxy that unifies client access, simplifies upgrades, provides delay and transaction capabilities via Redis, and demonstrates how its architecture resolves producer, consumer, and operational challenges.

Message QueueTransactional Messagingarchitecture
0 likes · 18 min read
Understanding SFMQ: A Kafka Proxy Layer that Solves Common Message‑Queue Challenges
21CTO
21CTO
May 25, 2024 · Databases

How Pinterest Scaled Its Architecture: From Clusters to Sharding

This article examines Pinterest's evolution through four development phases, the core technologies it adopted, and how it transitioned from complex clustering to a simpler sharding architecture to achieve scalable, high‑availability data storage.

ClusteringMySQLPinterest
0 likes · 11 min read
How Pinterest Scaled Its Architecture: From Clusters to Sharding
Top Architect
Top Architect
May 24, 2024 · Fundamentals

Guidelines for Front‑Back End Separation and API Specification

The article explains why front‑back end separation is needed, outlines common collaboration patterns, presents a staged migration from MVC to SPA, and provides detailed API request/response standards, interface versioning, and practical steps for implementing clean separation in modern web projects.

APIFrontendarchitecture
0 likes · 12 min read
Guidelines for Front‑Back End Separation and API Specification
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
May 22, 2024 · Mobile Development

Android MVVM Architecture

This article explains the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) architecture for modern Android development, detailing its three core components, their responsibilities, and provides a step‑by‑step example with Jetpack components, including LiveData, ViewModel, View Binding, and complete code snippets to build a simple user list UI.

AndroidJavaKotlin
0 likes · 8 min read
Android MVVM Architecture
Architect's Guide
Architect's Guide
May 20, 2024 · Backend Development

Payment Business Process Analysis, Flow Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Modeling

This article examines the complexities of payment systems by breaking down business processes into modular flows, illustrating sequence diagrams for pre‑payment, payment integration, and post‑payment stages, and proposing a structured data model that addresses transaction records, account management, order handling, and related e‑commerce features.

architecturebusiness processpayment
0 likes · 9 min read
Payment Business Process Analysis, Flow Decomposition, Sequence Design, and Structural Modeling
DataFunSummit
DataFunSummit
May 19, 2024 · Cloud Native

Design and Implementation of a Cloud‑Native Recommendation System Architecture

This article explains how to design and implement a recommendation system by leveraging a four‑layer cloud‑native stack, covering virtualization, micro‑service migration, service governance, elasticity, cloud‑native business capabilities, and chaos‑engineering‑based stability practices to achieve cost‑effective, high‑performance, and reliable recommendation services.

architecturechaos engineeringcloud-native
0 likes · 10 min read
Design and Implementation of a Cloud‑Native Recommendation System Architecture
Cognitive Technology Team
Cognitive Technology Team
May 16, 2024 · Operations

Core Principles of High‑Availability Architecture Design

These core principles—minimal dependency, weak dependency, distribution, rate limiting, degradable design, balanced risk, fault prevention and isolation, no single point of failure, self‑protection, automatic failover, and retry/idempotency/compensation—guide the design of highly available systems by reducing risk, ensuring redundancy, and protecting services at all layers.

High AvailabilityOperationsReliability
0 likes · 3 min read
Core Principles of High‑Availability Architecture Design