How Alibaba’s Large User Model (LUM) Boosted CTR by 4.5% and Scaled to Billions of Parameters
The article analyzes the evolution from traditional modular recommendation models to a generative Large User Model (LUM), detailing its three‑stage paradigm, tokenization, training objectives, scaling‑law findings, offline and online experiments, and the AI‑infra innovations that enabled a 4.5% CTR lift in production.
