This guide walks you through setting up a Kubernetes cluster, building and pushing a custom Nginx Docker image, creating Deployment, Service, and Ingress resources, and verifying external access to the frontend application.
This article introduces Nginx as a high‑performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, explains its core functions such as forward and reverse proxying, load balancing, and static‑dynamic separation, provides step‑by‑step installation on Windows, Linux and Docker, details common configuration snippets, and compares Nginx with modern API gateways.
This guide explains the fundamentals of HTTPS, walks through creating a self‑signed certificate with OpenSSL, and shows step‑by‑step how to set up Nginx inside a Docker container to serve secure traffic on port 443.
This article explains how to configure Nginx for high‑performance static websites by setting up proper caching, gzip compression, cross‑origin resource sharing and anti‑hotlinking rules, and also includes a brief promotional segment for AI‑related products and services.
This article explains Nginx's location matching order, distinguishes literal and regex locations, clarifies the effects of prefixes like =, ^~, and @, provides detailed configuration examples, test results, and installation tips for the rewrite module.
This article walks through the complete lifecycle of an HTTP API call initiated with Postman, covering DNS resolution, TCP/IP connection, Nginx reverse proxy and load balancing, Spring Boot request handling, service layer processing, JSON serialization, and the final response delivery back to Postman.
This guide walks you through installing Certbot, obtaining a free DV SSL certificate from Let’s Encrypt, configuring Nginx for HTTPS, and setting up automatic renewal so your website stays securely encrypted without the hassle of paid certificates.
This article explains common encryption and signing algorithms—including AES, SM4, RSA2, and SM2—covers key representations in hex and Base64, details digital certificate structures, CSR application, TLS usage scenarios, OpenSSL commands for PEM conversion, and provides Java and JavaScript code examples for secure communication.
This guide explains why default Linux kernel settings are insufficient for high‑traffic Nginx servers and provides a curated list of sysctl parameters—such as file‑max, tcp_tw_reuse, and net.core buffers—along with explanations and tuning tips to maximize concurrent connections and overall performance.
To bypass policy restrictions that block direct AWS Bedrock access from China, the team implemented an Nginx stream‑mode reverse proxy with ssl_preread to route Claude model requests, updated Dify’s docker‑compose hosts, and restarted services, achieving low‑cost, minimal‑impact access without migrating data centers.
This guide walks through comprehensive Nginx service optimization techniques—including hiding the server version, adjusting user and group settings, configuring cache expiration, automating log rotation, fine‑tuning connection timeouts, scaling worker processes, enabling gzip compression, preventing hotlinking, and an overview of essential modules—providing clear commands and configuration snippets for each step.
The article explains how SSL certificates secure data transmission through encryption and identity verification, boost user trust with browser indicators, satisfy compliance standards like GDPR and PCI‑DSS, improve SEO rankings, and provides step‑by‑step guidance for obtaining and configuring free Let's Encrypt certificates on Nginx.
This article explains the fundamentals of concurrency, how Nginx and HAProxy handle connections and requests, provides configuration examples, monitoring metrics, system resource limits, and performance testing techniques to optimize high‑availability load‑balancing deployments.
This tutorial demonstrates how Nginx v1.23.2 processes regular expressions and location directives, explains the matching rules and priority hierarchy, and provides concrete configuration examples with code snippets and diagrams for each type of location prefix.
This guide explains why HTTPS is essential, introduces Let’s Encrypt’s free certificates and the Certbot client, and provides step‑by‑step commands to install, configure, and automatically renew SSL/TLS on Ubuntu with NGINX, plus best‑practice tips.
This article explains why browsers block cross‑origin requests due to the Same‑Origin Policy, then walks through six practical solutions—including CORS headers, JSONP, Nginx reverse proxy, API gateways, WebSocket, and postMessage—providing code examples for both frontend and Spring Boot backend configurations.
This guide walks through why nginx logs need daily rotation, demonstrates manual log splitting, provides a complete shell script for automated daily log rotation, explains logrotate configuration, and shows how to test and schedule the process with cron, ensuring clean and manageable log files.
This comprehensive guide walks system administrators and developers through essential Nginx hardening steps—including hiding version info, restricting sensitive directories, custom error pages, CSP, HTTPS, SSL tuning, file permissions, security headers, rate limiting, IP whitelisting, and logging—to dramatically improve web server security.
Nginx UI is a Go‑and‑Vue powered web interface that simplifies Nginx server configuration, offering real‑time statistics, ChatGPT assistance, one‑click deployment, automatic Let's Encrypt renewal, log viewing, configuration editing with syntax highlighting, and multiple deployment options including binary, systemd, and Docker.
Understanding Nginx's location matching order is essential for efficient request handling, and this guide explains exact, longest-string, regex, prefix, and default matches with code examples and best-practice recommendations to optimize performance and reliability of your web server.
This article explains the fundamentals of load balancing, outlines its primary goals, describes the basic request flow, compares common deployment modes such as DNS, reverse‑proxy, hardware, and software solutions, reviews popular algorithms like round‑robin and least connections, and discusses implementation layers and high‑availability techniques.
This guide consolidates practical Nginx configurations for static sites, covering cache control with Expires and Cache‑Control headers, gzip compression settings, cross‑origin resource sharing rules, and referer‑based anti‑hotlinking techniques, each illustrated with real‑world examples and command snippets.
This guide provides a comprehensive, step‑by‑step hardening roadmap for Nginx, covering version hiding, directory protection, HTTPS enablement, custom error pages, CSP, file permissions, security headers, connection limits, IP whitelisting, SSL optimization, secure file uploads, common attack mitigations, logging best practices, and additional hardening measures to protect web services from a wide range of threats.
This article walks through multiple ways to configure API timeout in Spring Boot 3—including transaction timeouts, Resilience4j TimeLimiter, asynchronous request limits, RestTemplate/RestClient/WebClient HTTP client settings, and NGINX proxy timeouts—providing code samples and practical testing results.
This guide explains why SPA pages struggle with SEO, outlines the challenges of client‑side rendering, and presents three technical solutions—including SSR, headless browsers, and a PHP‑based reverse‑proxy architecture—complete with Nginx configuration and implementation steps.
This tutorial walks through installing acme.sh, configuring JD Cloud DNS API credentials, issuing and installing SSL certificates for Nginx (or Docker‑based Nginx), and setting up automatic 60‑day renewal, providing all necessary commands and configuration examples.
This article summarizes practical Nginx configurations for static websites, covering cache control, Expires headers, gzip compression, cross‑origin resource sharing, and anti‑hotlinking techniques, with detailed explanations and code snippets to improve performance and security.
This article explains Nginx’s key advantages—high‑concurrency handling, efficient load balancing, versatile mail proxying, simple installation and zero‑downtime upgrades—illustrates its architecture with master/worker processes, and outlines essential configuration topics from basic setup to advanced HTTPS and reverse‑proxy techniques.
Nginx UI is a Go and Vue‑based web interface that simplifies Nginx server management by providing real‑time statistics, ChatGPT assistance, one‑click Let's Encrypt certificates, configuration editing, log viewing, terminal access, dark mode, and deployment options via binary, systemd, or Docker.
This article explains Docker fundamentals, outlines why containers are popular, and walks through a practical example of reducing a React app's Docker image size from 1.16 GB to 22 MB using a lightweight Alpine base, multi‑stage builds, and an Nginx final stage.
Hotlinking attacks steal popular media by fetching resources from major platforms, but developers can protect assets using anti-leech methods such as Nginx referer checks, SpringBoot filters, token validation, timestamp verification, and graphical captchas, each with strengths and limitations against forged requests.
This guide explains how to create a dynamic IP blacklist that blocks malicious crawlers or users by configuring Nginx with Lua scripts and a Redis store, covering requirements, environment setup, design choices, configuration files, Lua code, and advanced usage scenarios.
This guide explains how to configure Nginx access and error logs, customize log formats with log_format, manage log files using access_log and error_log directives, and automate daily log rotation with a Bash script and cron job.
This article breaks down Nginx’s high‑concurrency architecture, covering the Master‑Worker process model, event‑driven non‑blocking I/O with epoll, asynchronous request handling, and performance‑boosting features like caching and Gzip compression.
This article explains how Nginx’s performance‑oriented design, high stability, mature codebase, and versatile features such as load balancing, reverse proxy, and caching have made it the leading web server worldwide, with widespread adoption by major Chinese internet companies and detailed configuration guidance.
This article explains the relationship between API gateways and service meshes, compares exposure methods, and provides a detailed, step‑by‑step guide for exposing services inside an Istio mesh using an Nginx Ingress Controller, including required annotations and configuration details.
This guide walks you through Tomcat’s overview, multiple installation methods, essential configuration files, port settings, virtual‑host setup, and how to combine Tomcat with Nginx for static‑dynamic separation, providing a complete Linux‑based deployment workflow.
This tutorial guides readers through installing Nginx, configuring the server, creating a simple HTML page, launching the service, and using a free tunneling tool to expose the site externally, providing a cost‑free way to set up a personal web server.
This course provides an in‑depth exploration of process fundamentals, socket programming with TCP/IP, Nginx and FASTCGI communication, host‑to‑network byte order conversion, and Redis basics, targeting backend engineers, system administrators, and network engineers seeking comprehensive backend development skills.
This article explains how to configure Nginx for a high‑performance static website by setting up proper caching headers, enabling gzip compression, configuring cross‑origin resource sharing, and implementing hotlink protection, with detailed code examples and explanations of the underlying principles.
This tutorial walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's DevOps platform to create a full CI/CD pipeline for the SaiAdmin Vue3 + Webman admin framework, covering pipeline creation, source configuration, build commands, artifact handling, and Nginx deployment settings.
To keep Nginx fast under heavy load, adjust worker processes and connections to match CPU cores, enable gzip compression, set browser and proxy caching headers, turn on sendfile with optimal chunk and TCP settings, tune log levels, and optionally use a CDN and HTTP/2.
This guide explains the purpose of NFS for Linux file sharing, its architecture and RPC relationship, step‑by‑step server and client deployment, integration with Nginx, and common troubleshooting techniques for reliable shared storage in production environments.
By switching to a lightweight Alpine base, employing multi‑stage builds to separate compilation from runtime, and finally serving the React app with an Nginx Alpine image, Docker images can be reduced from over a gigabyte to roughly twenty‑two megabytes, enabling efficient, minimal‑footprint container deployment.
This tutorial demonstrates how to reduce Docker image size for a ReactJS project by switching to Alpine‑based Node images, applying multi‑stage builds, and finally serving the static build with Nginx, shrinking the image from over 1.4 GB to just 22 MB while preserving functionality.
This tutorial walks you through downloading the Nginx RPM, locating its directories, checking service status, verifying configuration syntax, and using systemctl or service commands to start, stop, reload, or restart Nginx on a CentOS 7 server.
This article provides an in‑depth overview of Nginx as a high‑performance load‑balancing middleware, explaining its core concepts, configuration syntax, and the four main balancing algorithms—Round Robin, Weighted Round Robin, IP Hash, and Least Connections—along with practical code examples.
A detailed post‑mortem explains how a special request caused an Nginx‑based data‑collection gateway to spike memory usage, trigger OOM‑killer termination, and crash, and walks through the debugging steps, core‑dump analysis, root‑cause discovery, and the eventual fix.
This guide explains how to configure Nginx load balancing and reverse‑proxy features, covering upstream blocks, server directives, ip_hash, logging variables, and essential proxy_* directives with clear code examples and usage tips.
This tutorial walks through installing the open‑source Nginx Proxy Manager using Docker‑Compose, accessing its web UI, logging in with default credentials, and configuring a reverse‑proxy entry that maps a custom domain to the admin interface with automatic Let’s Encrypt HTTPS.
This article introduces njs, the JavaScript engine for Nginx, explains its basic "Hello world" example and walks through advanced features such as filesystem APIs, asynchronous I/O, shared memory, response handling, logging, and the global namespace, all with concrete code snippets.
This guide shows how to configure Docker registry mirrors for faster image pulls, pull and run an Nginx container, and use essential Docker commands for inspecting, managing, and networking containers, complete with practical examples and code snippets.
This article provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on understanding, simplifying, and optimizing Nginx configuration—including core directives, global/events/http blocks, reverse‑proxy setup, gzip compression, static‑dynamic separation, multi‑site hosting, and essential command‑line operations—complete with annotated code examples.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Nginx’s high‑performance architecture, including its modular design, master‑worker process model, asynchronous non‑blocking I/O, supported event mechanisms, FastCGI integration, PHP‑FPM configuration, and practical tuning tips for achieving optimal server performance and security.
This article details a practical solution that adds environment identifiers via Nginx response headers and front‑end detection to clearly distinguish test, sandbox, and production environments in middle‑back office applications, reducing confusion and operational errors.
This guide walks through installing LuaJIT, ngx_devel_kit, and lua-nginx-module, compiling Nginx with Lua support, fixing common libluajit errors, optionally installing OpenResty, and configuring the ngx_lua_waf module to protect web applications.
This article presents two Bash scripts that automate MySQL multi‑database backups with per‑table dumps and rotate Nginx access logs daily by moving them into month‑based directories and signaling Nginx to reopen its logs.
This tutorial introduces Nginx UI, a visual management tool for Nginx, explains how to install it via Docker, and demonstrates its core features—including dashboard monitoring, static and dynamic proxy configuration, and SSL management—through a step‑by‑step deployment of a SpringBoot‑Vue e‑commerce project.
This tutorial explains how to install LuaJIT, ngx_devel_kit, and lua‑nginx‑module, compile Nginx with Lua support, resolve common libluajit errors, optionally install OpenResty, and configure the ngx_lua_waf module to protect web applications.
This article demonstrates two practical methods for restricting request IPs—configuring allow/deny rules in Nginx and building a Spring Boot whitelist check using a custom HandlerInterceptor, complete with database schema, service logic, and MVC configuration.
This guide walks through downloading the Nginx source package, extracting it, compiling and installing it to a custom directory, configuring a systemd service unit, and finally starting and verifying the server on a Linux system.
The course provides an in‑depth study of processes, socket communication (including TCP/IP), Nginx with FASTCGI, byte‑order conversion, and fundamental Redis operations, targeting backend developers, system administrators, and network engineers to comprehensively boost their backend development expertise.
This guide compiles over 20 high‑frequency technical interview questions covering Docker, Nginx, Shell scripting, and Jenkins, providing job seekers with a comprehensive resource to prepare for competitive recruitment seasons.
This guide explains how to use Nginx's HttpLogModule to configure access_log and log_format directives, customize log parameters, enable log caching, and set per‑location logs with buffer and flush options for efficient troubleshooting and performance monitoring.
This guide walks through installing OpenSSL, generating a self‑signed SSL key and certificate for an internal IP address, configuring Nginx to use the certificate, and importing the certificate into Chrome and Firefox, including necessary extensions to avoid common name errors.
Learn how to configure a Kubernetes Ingress controller to expose and route external web services into your cluster, covering prerequisites, Service and Ingress resource creation, verification via curl and browser, and reference documentation, enabling unified network management in cloud‑native environments.
This tutorial shows how to use eBPF, bpftrace, and the funclatency tool to instrument key Nginx functions, measure their execution latency, analyze the distribution of request processing times, and identify performance bottlenecks for optimization.
This article explains multiple ways to apply a common URL prefix to all Spring Boot controllers, covering servlet‑context configuration, property settings, annotation‑based approaches, server‑side forwarding, and Nginx reverse‑proxy techniques, with code samples and discussion of their advantages and drawbacks.
This article provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on understanding, simplifying, annotating, and optimizing Nginx configuration files, covering global, events, and http blocks, practical deployment tips, reverse‑proxy setup, gzip compression, maintenance pages, multi‑site hosting, static‑dynamic separation, and essential command‑line operations for Linux servers.
This article provides a step‑by‑step walkthrough of Nginx configuration, explaining the original nginx.conf file, simplifying it, describing the global, events, and http blocks, and covering practical deployment, reverse‑proxy setup, gzip compression, maintenance pages, multi‑site hosting, static‑dynamic separation, and essential command‑line operations.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Nginx's high‑performance architecture, including its core, basic, and third‑party modules, master‑worker process model, asynchronous non‑blocking I/O mechanisms, FastCGI and PHP‑FPM integration, and practical configuration and tuning tips for optimal server operation.
This guide explains how to optimize Nginx settings and adjust Linux kernel parameters—such as worker processes, connection limits, caching, HTTP/2, rate limiting, and TCP tweaks—to reliably handle massive traffic spikes while maintaining high availability and performance.
This article explains Nginx's location matching order, clarifying the difference between literal (prefix) and regular‑expression locations, how exact, ^~, and = prefixes affect the search, and provides step‑by‑step examples with curl tests to illustrate the resulting behavior.
This article provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on understanding, simplifying, and optimizing Nginx configuration files, covering the global, events, and http blocks, essential commands for installation and management, and practical tips such as history‑mode handling, reverse proxy setup, gzip compression, maintenance pages, virtual hosting, and static‑dynamic separation.
This guide provides a collection of ready‑to‑use Bash scripts for daily Nginx log rotation, log analysis, server resource monitoring, inode warnings, malicious IP blocking, bulk file renaming, scheduled log clearing, Apache process supervision, and both single‑ and multi‑database MySQL backups.
This comprehensive guide covers Nginx's history, core features, modular architecture, installation methods, global performance tuning, and detailed HTTP, server, and location directives, providing practical code examples and configuration snippets for building high‑performance web services.
This guide explains how to systematically diagnose Linux performance issues using tools such as top, vmstat, perf, and flame graphs, covering CPU, memory, disk I/O, network, and load analysis, and demonstrates a real-world nginx case study with step‑by‑step commands and visualizations.
This guide walks through planning a four‑layer reverse‑proxy cluster, installing Nginx, configuring load‑balancing streams, setting up keepalived high‑availability with master/backup modes, testing failover, and troubleshooting common keepalived issues on Linux servers.
This article explains how to build a dynamic IP blacklist that blocks malicious crawlers or users by using Nginx with a Lua access script and Redis for storage, covering requirements, environment setup, design choices, configuration steps, Lua code, and advanced extensions.
Learn how to implement safe, incremental releases using Canary deployment with the Ingress Nginx Controller, covering traffic-splitting strategies based on headers, cookies, and service weight, detailed annotation configurations, and practical YAML and curl examples for verification.
This article provides a step‑by‑step walkthrough of Nginx configuration, covering the original nginx.conf structure, a cleaned‑up version with annotations, the three main blocks (global, events, http), simple site deployment, common optimizations such as history‑mode handling, reverse proxy, gzip compression, maintenance pages, multi‑site hosting, static‑dynamic separation, and essential commands for installation, start, reload and shutdown.
This article walks front‑end developers through the essential Nginx concepts, from understanding the original nginx.conf file and its annotated version to practical deployment steps, key optimizations like gzip, reverse proxy, static‑dynamic separation, and essential command‑line operations for installing, managing, and tuning the server.
This guide explains why URL rewriting is essential for security, performance, content transformation, load balancing, session persistence, and cache optimization, and provides step‑by‑step Ingress Nginx Controller configurations to reduce, add, or set root paths for Kubernetes services.
This guide walks through installing LuaJIT, ngx_devel_kit, lua-nginx-module, compiling Nginx with Lua support, troubleshooting common errors, and adding a Lua-based Web Application Firewall (WAF) on an OpenResty platform.
This article explains port reuse techniques, covering scenarios, protocol characteristics, and step‑by‑step configurations for Nginx (OpenResty) and HAProxy to route multiple services through one port, improving resource utilization and high availability.
The article explains, using a startup scenario, how a single‑server setup leads to performance bottlenecks and single‑point failures, prompting the adoption of load balancing with Nginx and an additional gateway layer for authentication, security, and traffic control, while also containing promotional material for development tools.
This article explains why front‑end developers should master Nginx, covering login and interview scenarios, step‑by‑step containerized deployment with Docker, custom error pages, DNS caching issues, and practical tips to improve both production reliability and interview answers.
Learn how to set up Nginx as a front‑end load balancer for web applications, define upstream servers and proxy_pass directives, and apply round‑robin, least‑connected, ip‑hash, weight, timeout, and backup server options to optimize traffic distribution and reliability.
This tutorial walks through installing FastDFS on a Linux server, configuring its tracker and storage nodes, integrating it with Nginx via the FastDFS‑nginx module, and exposing the service publicly using the cpolar tunneling tool, providing complete commands and configuration snippets for each step.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Nginx's high‑performance architecture, including its core, basic and third‑party modules, master‑worker process model, asynchronous event handling with epoll, FastCGI and PHP‑FPM integration, as well as detailed configuration and optimization techniques for production deployments.
This article explains how Nginx processes regular expressions and location directives, details the syntax and priority of different location prefixes, and provides concrete configuration examples with code snippets and diagrams to help developers correctly match request URIs.
This article explains the fundamentals of forward proxies, their role in enterprise security and performance, outlines common deployment scenarios and tools, and provides practical Nginx configuration examples for implementing and troubleshooting forward proxy solutions.
This comprehensive guide explains Nginx's high‑performance architecture, module system, multi‑process model, FastCGI integration, configuration best practices, tuning techniques, error troubleshooting, and a known PHP‑related vulnerability, providing practical steps for optimal deployment on Linux servers.
Learn how to compile Nginx with the MP4 module and set up a server block to stream MP4 files directly, including required commands, configuration snippets, and restart procedures, enabling seamless offline video playback without downloading.
This article explains the purpose, architecture, configuration steps, TLS setup, validation, technical selection, controller operation, reload process, high‑availability design, customization options, and future roadmap of the Kubernetes Ingress NGINX solution for seven‑layer load balancing.
This guide introduces the lightweight Lua‑resty‑template engine for OpenResty, explains its typical use cases, shows how to install and configure it, and provides step‑by‑step examples of basic and advanced template rendering with code snippets and configuration files.
This tutorial demonstrates building a FastAPI‑powered “Moyu Office” page that dynamically shows today’s date, weekday, and the remaining days until the weekend and major Chinese holidays, using Jinja2 templates, the zhdate library for lunar‑solar conversion, and deployment behind Nginx.
This article details a multi‑level caching architecture—spanning CDN, Nginx, Redis, JVM cache, and MySQL—that dramatically speeds up product information access in e‑commerce systems while enhancing reliability and scalability.
This guide walks through Nginx’s four primary load‑balancing methods—round‑robin, weighted, IP‑hash, and least‑connections—explaining their principles, when to use each, and providing complete configuration examples and code snippets to help you distribute traffic efficiently across multiple backend servers.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Nginx’s high‑performance features, module architecture, process and I/O models, FastCGI integration with PHP‑FPM, configuration best practices, tuning techniques, and common error troubleshooting, offering practical guidance for optimizing and securing Nginx deployments.
