BestHub
Sign in
Tagged articles

system architecture

565 articles · Page 3 of 6
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jan 12, 2023 · Backend Development

Design and Architecture of High‑Concurrency Flash‑Sale (Seckill) Systems

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of flash‑sale (seckill) business characteristics, technical challenges such as traffic spikes, database overload, and order handling, and offers detailed architectural solutions spanning frontend static pages, CDN caching, request throttling, queue‑based processing, optimistic locking, database sharding, high‑availability designs, and anti‑cheat mechanisms to ensure correctness and scalability under extreme concurrency.

Flash Salebackendhigh concurrency
0 likes · 37 min read
Design and Architecture of High‑Concurrency Flash‑Sale (Seckill) Systems
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Jan 9, 2023 · Artificial Intelligence

Search Relevance Architecture and Practices in QQ Browser

The QQ Browser search relevance team describes a unified, billion‑scale architecture that combines a main and vertical subsystem, a pyramid‑shaped ranking pipeline (recall, coarse, fine), a dedicated GPU‑accelerated relevance service, and hybrid semantic‑matching models (dual‑tower, BERT, matrix fusion) evaluated with offline and online metrics to deliver accurate, fresh, and authoritative results for diverse content and long‑tail queries.

deep learningevaluation metricsinformation retrieval
0 likes · 28 min read
Search Relevance Architecture and Practices in QQ Browser
Top Architect
Top Architect
Dec 31, 2022 · Operations

Optimizing System Performance and Workflow: From Technical Metrics to DevOps Process Improvement

The article illustrates how to improve the efficiency of an image‑recognition service by measuring performance, redesigning architecture with parallel processing and message queues, and then extends the analogy to enterprise workflow optimization, emphasizing the need to quantify, visualize, and continuously refine DevOps processes.

DevOpsOperationssystem architecture
0 likes · 11 min read
Optimizing System Performance and Workflow: From Technical Metrics to DevOps Process Improvement
JD Tech
JD Tech
Dec 22, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of the JinDao Online Settlement Platform

The article presents a comprehensive overview of the JinDao settlement platform, detailing its background, pain points, architectural design, domain modeling, sharding task component, sequential settlement mechanisms, configuration models, billing and allocation rules, and real‑world business case studies, illustrating how it enables accurate, fast, cost‑effective online financial settlement for JD Tech.

Settlementbackendfinancial platform
0 likes · 14 min read
Design and Implementation of the JinDao Online Settlement Platform
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Dec 21, 2022 · Game Development

Building a Low-Code Platform for Vivo Game Center: A Practical Guide

Vivo’s Game Center created a low‑code, component‑based platform that lets operators visually assemble pages from meta‑components and dynamic data sources, using QLExpress, Dubbo and Flutter, cutting development cycles by up to 75 %, quadrupling server‑side efficiency and boosting testing and operational productivity dramatically.

Dubbo泛化调用Game CenterQLExpress
0 likes · 13 min read
Building a Low-Code Platform for Vivo Game Center: A Practical Guide
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Nov 27, 2022 · Backend Development

Comprehensive Overview and Deep Dive of Payment System Architecture

This article presents a comprehensive overview of payment system architecture, detailing the core transaction and payment modules, system interactions, service governance, data consistency strategies, asynchronous processing, and practical production practices such as performance testing, stability management, and service isolation.

Performance TestingService Governanceasynchronous processing
0 likes · 7 min read
Comprehensive Overview and Deep Dive of Payment System Architecture
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Nov 17, 2022 · Backend Development

Evolution of Large-Scale Internet System Architecture: From Single‑Node to Distributed Clusters

The article outlines the typical evolution of large‑scale internet system architecture—from simple single‑node deployments through cluster and distributed cluster stages to future cloud‑native designs—highlighting the business‑driven reasons, technical challenges, security concerns, and practical principles for each phase.

Cloud ComputingMicroservicesbackend development
0 likes · 13 min read
Evolution of Large-Scale Internet System Architecture: From Single‑Node to Distributed Clusters
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Nov 15, 2022 · Operations

Mastering High-Concurrency: Architecture, Scaling, and Performance Strategies

This article explains the core challenges of handling massive simultaneous requests and presents a comprehensive high‑concurrency architecture, covering infrastructure deployment, service‑side design, application‑level optimizations, clustering, database sharding, caching layers, message‑queue smoothing, service governance, resource isolation, and practical techniques such as multithreading and coroutine usage.

Load BalancingService Governancecaching
0 likes · 10 min read
Mastering High-Concurrency: Architecture, Scaling, and Performance Strategies
21CTO
21CTO
Nov 8, 2022 · Operations

Building a Billion‑User Membership System: ES, Redis & MySQL High‑Availability

This article details how a large‑scale membership platform achieves high performance and near‑zero downtime by employing dual‑center Elasticsearch clusters, traffic‑isolated ES architectures, deep ES optimizations, Redis caching with distributed locks, and a seamless MySQL migration with partitioned, dual‑center databases.

High AvailabilityOperationsRedis
0 likes · 20 min read
Building a Billion‑User Membership System: ES, Redis & MySQL High‑Availability
NetEase Yanxuan Technology Product Team
NetEase Yanxuan Technology Product Team
Oct 31, 2022 · Industry Insights

How a Brand Tackles B2B System Architecture: Challenges and Solutions

This article examines the unique challenges of building B2B systems for a brand—covering multi‑role permissions, complex supply‑chain workflows, logistics integration, data modeling, and reliability—while sharing concrete architectural solutions such as cloud‑edge services, decision‑center IPC, end‑to‑end monitoring, and industry‑specific adaptations.

B2BData ModelingIndustry Insights
0 likes · 15 min read
How a Brand Tackles B2B System Architecture: Challenges and Solutions
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Oct 30, 2022 · Backend Development

High‑Availability Architecture for a Large‑Scale Membership System

This article details the design and implementation of a high‑availability, high‑performance membership system that serves billions of users across multiple platforms, covering Elasticsearch dual‑center clusters, traffic‑isolated three‑cluster setups, Redis caching strategies, MySQL dual‑center partitioning, and advanced flow‑control and degradation mechanisms.

ElasticsearchHigh AvailabilityPartitioning
0 likes · 18 min read
High‑Availability Architecture for a Large‑Scale Membership System
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Oct 28, 2022 · Backend Development

How to Build a Million-User Flash Sale System: Architecture, Scaling & Performance

This article details the end‑to‑end design of a high‑traffic flash‑sale (秒杀) system, covering functional and non‑functional requirements, performance estimations, dynamic/static separation, traffic‑layer control, high‑availability strategies, inventory‑deduction methods, and the key technologies needed for a resilient, scalable backend.

Flash Salecachinghigh concurrency
0 likes · 17 min read
How to Build a Million-User Flash Sale System: Architecture, Scaling & Performance
Code Ape Tech Column
Code Ape Tech Column
Oct 21, 2022 · Operations

Fundamentals and Comparative Overview of Open‑Source Monitoring Systems (Zabbix, Open‑Falcon, Prometheus)

This article systematically introduces monitoring fundamentals, explains the architecture and key metrics of typical monitoring objects, compares three popular open‑source monitoring solutions—Zabbix, Open‑Falcon, and Prometheus—and provides practical guidance for selecting the most suitable system.

MonitoringOpen-FalconPrometheus
0 likes · 20 min read
Fundamentals and Comparative Overview of Open‑Source Monitoring Systems (Zabbix, Open‑Falcon, Prometheus)
DataFunSummit
DataFunSummit
Oct 15, 2022 · Cloud Computing

Design and Evolution of Tencent Cloud Product Metering and Billing System

The article presents a comprehensive overview of Tencent Cloud's metering and billing system, detailing the billing models, multi‑dimensional data analysis, real‑time data‑warehouse construction, operator orchestration, hot‑key handling, smooth upgrade strategies, and future evolution directions for large‑scale cloud services.

Cloud ComputingData WarehouseMulti-dimensional Analysis
0 likes · 16 min read
Design and Evolution of Tencent Cloud Product Metering and Billing System
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Sep 28, 2022 · Operations

Achieving 20k+ TPS with Dual‑Center ES, Redis & MySQL for a Membership System

This article details how a billion‑user membership platform achieved high performance and high availability by deploying dual‑center Elasticsearch clusters, traffic‑isolated ES architectures, extensive ES optimizations, a Redis caching layer with distributed locking, a dual‑center partitioned MySQL migration, and fine‑grained flow‑control and degradation strategies.

scalabilitysystem architecture
0 likes · 20 min read
Achieving 20k+ TPS with Dual‑Center ES, Redis & MySQL for a Membership System
Xianyu Technology
Xianyu Technology
Sep 27, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Real-Time Optimization of Xianyu E‑commerce Search System

The article details Xianyu’s end‑to‑end product‑search architecture—covering tokenization, indexing, online request flow, offline index building, multi‑datacenter active‑active deployment, and supporting ad and debugging systems—and explains how expanding searcher capacity, separating query engines, grading updates, and diffusing auxiliary‑table writes together reduced latency from hours to near‑zero, enabling real‑time search.

e-commercereal-time indexingscalability
0 likes · 11 min read
Design and Real-Time Optimization of Xianyu E‑commerce Search System
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Sep 26, 2022 · Cloud Native

DeWu's High‑Availability Architecture Evolution

DeWu’s tech team describes how their e‑commerce platform grew from a simple PHP monolith to a containerized active‑active, multi‑region system with hot‑standby failover, comprehensive governance, full‑link stress testing, and detailed big‑sale preparation, illustrating a systematic, evolving high‑availability architecture that balances scalability, disaster recovery, and business continuity.

Disaster RecoveryHigh AvailabilityMicroservices
0 likes · 21 min read
DeWu's High‑Availability Architecture Evolution
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
Sep 7, 2022 · Artificial Intelligence

Design and Architecture of AI Digital Human Live Streaming System

The paper presents a cloud‑native architecture for AI‑driven digital‑human live‑streaming, detailing three‑layer asset, interaction, and media modules, real‑time script and Q&A scheduling, fault‑tolerant rendering and control services, and demonstrates how virtual anchors can deliver continuous, lifelike 24/7 e‑commerce streams.

AIcloud renderingdigital human
0 likes · 21 min read
Design and Architecture of AI Digital Human Live Streaming System
Youzan Coder
Youzan Coder
Sep 5, 2022 · Artificial Intelligence

Inside Youzan’s Query Parser: Architecture, Plugins, and Real‑World Impact

This article explains the role of Youzan’s Query Parser (QP) in search, walks through its overall and layered architecture, details each algorithmic plugin—from preprocessing to synonym handling—and shows concrete code examples and results that improve search relevance across multiple retail scenarios.

NLPSemantic SegmentationYouzan
0 likes · 12 min read
Inside Youzan’s Query Parser: Architecture, Plugins, and Real‑World Impact
dbaplus Community
dbaplus Community
Sep 1, 2022 · Operations

How Vivo’s Server‑Side Monitoring Evolved: Architecture, Data Flow, and Alert Strategies

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Vivo's server‑side monitoring system, detailing its architecture evolution, data collection pipelines, OpenTSDB storage design, alerting mechanisms, and comparisons with other mainstream monitoring solutions, offering practical guidance for technology selection and implementation.

MonitoringOpenTSDBOperations
0 likes · 18 min read
How Vivo’s Server‑Side Monitoring Evolved: Architecture, Data Flow, and Alert Strategies
NetEase Yanxuan Technology Product Team
NetEase Yanxuan Technology Product Team
Aug 1, 2022 · Industry Insights

How AI‑Powered Virtual Live Streaming Cuts Costs and Boosts E‑Commerce Engagement

This article examines the technical challenges of traditional e‑commerce live streaming, presents a 24‑hour AI‑driven virtual live‑broadcast system built by Yanxuan and NetEase Fuxi, and details its architecture, virtual‑human generation, automated content creation, intelligent interaction, and future expansion plans.

AIKnowledge Basecontent generation
0 likes · 23 min read
How AI‑Powered Virtual Live Streaming Cuts Costs and Boosts E‑Commerce Engagement
JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Jul 19, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Architecture of JD Retail Product Selection Platform

This article details the design and implementation of JD Retail’s product selection platform, covering its business background, core data retrieval capabilities, domain model, system architecture—including frontend configurability, backend query engine, ClickHouse indexing, and both offline and real-time data processing pipelines.

Big Datadata indexinge-commerce
0 likes · 14 min read
Design and Architecture of JD Retail Product Selection Platform
DaTaobao Tech
DaTaobao Tech
Jul 12, 2022 · Backend Development

Stable System Architecture Upgrade: Interface and Data Migration Strategy

The article outlines a proxy‑based migration framework that enables stable system architecture upgrades by using total and gray‑scale switches to achieve gradual rollout, rollback, non‑intrusive business logic, and graceful shutdown, while handling single‑query routing, multi‑query deduplication, double‑write updates, and direct inserts, illustrated with AspectJ‑driven code and retail store‑ID examples.

Data Migrationgray-scale deploymentinterface migration
0 likes · 11 min read
Stable System Architecture Upgrade: Interface and Data Migration Strategy
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Jul 1, 2022 · Fundamentals

Understanding Operating System Evolution, Boundaries, and Memory Management

This article explains how operating systems acquire execution rights from BIOS, traces their historical evolution from mainframes to modern platforms, examines their core functions and business value, and delves into memory management techniques such as real‑mode, protected‑mode, virtual memory, paging, and page‑fault handling.

Memory ManagementVirtual Memoryboot process
0 likes · 19 min read
Understanding Operating System Evolution, Boundaries, and Memory Management
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
Jul 1, 2022 · Backend Development

How to Build a High‑Performance Flash‑Sale System: Architecture, Caching, and Scaling Strategies

This article explains how to design a high‑concurrency flash‑sale (秒杀) system by optimizing concurrent reads and writes, applying API and architecture principles, separating dynamic and static data, handling hot items, shaping traffic, improving performance, managing inventory reduction, and implementing robust fallback mechanisms for high availability.

Flash Salecachinghigh concurrency
0 likes · 46 min read
How to Build a High‑Performance Flash‑Sale System: Architecture, Caching, and Scaling Strategies
AntTech
AntTech
Jun 29, 2022 · Big Data

YoDA: Reducing Entropy in Ant Financial Risk Data Systems through White‑Box, Logical, and Integrated Approaches

The YoDA project tackles the growing entropy of Ant Financial's risk data platform by introducing white‑box visibility, logical abstraction, and integrated heterogeneous fusion, enabling systematic governance, cost reduction, and consistent decision‑making across online, offline, and near‑line environments.

AIData EngineeringEntropy Reduction
0 likes · 21 min read
YoDA: Reducing Entropy in Ant Financial Risk Data Systems through White‑Box, Logical, and Integrated Approaches
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
Jun 28, 2022 · Mobile Development

Live Broadcast Stress Testing Platform and Performance Optimization for Mobile Apps

Bilibili’s senior test engineer Lu Kai built a platformized live broadcast stress‑testing system with five modules—metadata collection, task configuration, pressure generation, performance data collection, and reporting—that reuses thousands of cases, simulates high‑QPS traffic, detects hundreds of bugs and memory leaks, and improves iOS and Android app performance for major events.

BroadcastMobile AppOptimization
0 likes · 13 min read
Live Broadcast Stress Testing Platform and Performance Optimization for Mobile Apps
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jun 24, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of Baidu App Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Multi‑Level Caching, and Configuration

This article details the end‑to‑end design of Baidu App’s personal wallet, covering background requirements, business integration, system architecture, data‑sync mechanisms, multi‑level caching, read‑write separation, data consistency, configuration management, and database sharding to achieve high availability and scalability.

ConfigurationData synchronizationRead-Write Separation
0 likes · 17 min read
Design and Implementation of Baidu App Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Multi‑Level Caching, and Configuration
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Jun 23, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of Baidu App’s Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Caching, and High‑Availability Strategies

This article presents a comprehensive case study of Baidu App’s personal wallet, detailing its background, business goals, system architecture, data‑synchronization mechanisms, multi‑level caching, read‑write separation, consistency guarantees, configuration management, and database sharding to achieve high availability and scalable performance.

ConfigurationData synchronizationHigh Availability
0 likes · 18 min read
Design and Implementation of Baidu App’s Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Caching, and High‑Availability Strategies
Architect
Architect
Jun 21, 2022 · Backend Development

Design and Implementation of Baidu App Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Caching, and High Availability

This article details the end‑to‑end design of Baidu App’s personal wallet, covering background requirements, business functions, system architecture, data‑sync mechanisms, multi‑level caching, read‑write separation, consistency guarantees, configuration management, and database sharding to achieve high availability and scalable performance.

Data synchronizationMicroservicessystem architecture
0 likes · 18 min read
Design and Implementation of Baidu App Personal Wallet: Architecture, Data Synchronization, Caching, and High Availability
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Jun 15, 2022 · Mobile Development

Design and Implementation of JD Daojia Precise Exposure Tracking System

This document details the background, architecture, new precise exposure system, technical challenges, iOS implementation, visualization tools, and achieved results of JD Daojia's mobile data‑tracking platform, highlighting how a three‑layer design and automated validation improve accuracy, reduce development cost, and streamline testing.

Exposure Trackingdata validationiOS
0 likes · 17 min read
Design and Implementation of JD Daojia Precise Exposure Tracking System
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jun 9, 2022 · Operations

Apollo vs Nacos: Which Config Center Is Safer and Simpler?

This article compares Alibaba's Nacos and Ctrip's Apollo config centers, examining their security models, architectural complexity, and practical deployment differences to determine which solution offers better safety and simplicity for various system sizes.

ApolloComparisonConfiguration Center
0 likes · 6 min read
Apollo vs Nacos: Which Config Center Is Safer and Simpler?
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Jun 1, 2022 · Operations

How Modern Payment Systems Evolve: From Metal Coins to Microservice Architectures

From ancient barter and metal coins to paper money and today’s electronic payments, this article traces the four stages of currency evolution, explains the significance of payment licenses, and details the architectural progression of payment systems—from monolithic designs to microservice‑based, high‑availability infrastructures.

MicroservicesOperationsfinancial technology
0 likes · 11 min read
How Modern Payment Systems Evolve: From Metal Coins to Microservice Architectures
Zuoyebang Tech Team
Zuoyebang Tech Team
May 26, 2022 · Cloud Native

How ZRTC Powers Millions of Live Streams: Architecture & Scaling

ZRTC, the real‑time audio‑video platform behind 作业帮, has been refined for over three years to support massive, multi‑cloud, multi‑protocol live streaming, employing a unified SDK, intelligent scheduling, custom SFU services, and extensive performance tuning to achieve high concurrency, low latency, and robust high‑availability.

Cloud NativeReal-time StreamingWebRTC
0 likes · 22 min read
How ZRTC Powers Millions of Live Streams: Architecture & Scaling
Bilibili Tech
Bilibili Tech
May 17, 2022 · Cloud Computing

Bilibili Object Storage Service (BOSS) Design: Building a Large-Scale Distributed Storage System in 13 Days

In just 13 days Bilibili transformed a simple MySQL‑based S3 prototype into the BOSS distributed object storage system by separating metadata and data, adding an RPC abstraction layer, implementing two‑level sharding, switching to RocksDB, and deploying a three‑replica, multi‑zone high‑availability architecture.

RocksDBS3 protocolSharding
0 likes · 15 min read
Bilibili Object Storage Service (BOSS) Design: Building a Large-Scale Distributed Storage System in 13 Days
Architect's Alchemy Furnace
Architect's Alchemy Furnace
May 10, 2022 · Operations

How to Build Truly High‑Availability Systems: Redundancy, Failover, and Layered Architecture

High availability (HA) is essential for distributed systems, requiring redundancy and automatic failover across each architectural layer—from client to proxy, gateway, business logic, cache, and storage—to minimize downtime, achieve desired “nines” of uptime, and prevent cascading failures such as service snowballing.

Failoverdistributed systemsredundancy
0 likes · 14 min read
How to Build Truly High‑Availability Systems: Redundancy, Failover, and Layered Architecture
Cyber Elephant Tech Team
Cyber Elephant Tech Team
Apr 27, 2022 · Backend Development

How We Scaled an Ad‑Serving Engine 10× with Go and Microservices

This article details the five‑year evolution of a commercial advertising platform, the performance and architectural challenges it faced, the step‑by‑step Go‑based microservice reconstruction, and the resulting tenfold improvements in capacity, latency, and cost efficiency.

Ad TechMicroservicesbackend
0 likes · 11 min read
How We Scaled an Ad‑Serving Engine 10× with Go and Microservices
JD Tech
JD Tech
Apr 14, 2022 · Backend Development

JD.com Flash Sale Product Pool Expansion: Architecture Upgrade and Performance Optimization

This article details how JD.com tackled rapid growth of its flash‑sale product pool by analyzing JVM GC bottlenecks, redesigning the system architecture, introducing dual‑cache bucket updates, local LRU caching, Bloom filters, and service separation, ultimately achieving significant performance and stability improvements for large‑scale promotions.

GC optimizationJVMcaching
0 likes · 12 min read
JD.com Flash Sale Product Pool Expansion: Architecture Upgrade and Performance Optimization
High Availability Architecture
High Availability Architecture
Apr 11, 2022 · Big Data

Ensuring Data Accuracy and Reliability in Baidu Log Platform: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

This article introduces the current state of Baidu's log platform, explains its lifecycle from data collection to downstream applications, analyzes the challenges of achieving near‑zero duplication and loss, and presents architectural optimizations and best‑practice recommendations to improve data stability and accuracy across the system.

Big DataData PipelineData Reliability
0 likes · 19 min read
Ensuring Data Accuracy and Reliability in Baidu Log Platform: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Apr 8, 2022 · Operations

Marketing Guard: A Risk Pre‑Warning System for E‑Commerce Marketing Operations

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of marketing‑related financial loss cases, outlines the design and implementation of a non‑intrusive, event‑driven Marketing Guard system with dual‑layer ES‑HBase storage, and discusses its operational safeguards, achievements, shortcomings, and future development plans.

Operationsmarketing riskrisk prewarning
0 likes · 12 min read
Marketing Guard: A Risk Pre‑Warning System for E‑Commerce Marketing Operations
21CTO
21CTO
Apr 6, 2022 · Fundamentals

Designing Robust Payment Account Systems: Key Concepts and Modeling Strategies

This article explains the distinction between payment accounts and login credentials, outlines essential design requirements such as transaction, accounting, reconciliation, risk control, and credit needs, and details entity, account, and transaction models for building comprehensive e‑commerce payment systems.

account modelinge-commercefundamentals
0 likes · 13 min read
Designing Robust Payment Account Systems: Key Concepts and Modeling Strategies
21CTO
21CTO
Apr 3, 2022 · Backend Development

How We Achieved 20k+ TPS High Availability for a Billion‑User Membership System

This article details the design and implementation of a highly available, high‑performance membership system serving over a billion users, covering Elasticsearch dual‑center clusters, traffic isolation, Redis caching, MySQL migration, and fine‑grained flow‑control and degradation strategies.

ElasticsearchHigh AvailabilityMySQL
0 likes · 21 min read
How We Achieved 20k+ TPS High Availability for a Billion‑User Membership System
Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
Apr 1, 2022 · Fundamentals

OpenHarmony 3.1 Released with Enhanced System Capabilities

OpenHarmony 3.1 has been officially released, bringing a wide range of enhancements to standard system core, distributed, framework, and application capabilities—including advanced audio‑video, rendering, window management, input devices, internationalization, power management, security, networking, and support for lightweight, small, and standard system types across IoT devices.

IoTOpenHarmonyoperating-system
0 likes · 7 min read
OpenHarmony 3.1 Released with Enhanced System Capabilities
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Mar 22, 2022 · Backend Development

High‑Availability Architecture for a Membership System: Elasticsearch Dual‑Center, Redis Caching, MySQL Migration and Fine‑Grained Flow Control

This article details the design and implementation of a high‑availability membership system, covering Elasticsearch dual‑center master‑slave clusters, traffic‑isolated three‑cluster ES architecture, Redis multi‑center caching, MySQL dual‑center partitioning, data migration strategies, and refined flow‑control and degradation mechanisms to ensure stable, low‑latency service under massive concurrent load.

ElasticsearchMySQLRedis
0 likes · 20 min read
High‑Availability Architecture for a Membership System: Elasticsearch Dual‑Center, Redis Caching, MySQL Migration and Fine‑Grained Flow Control
HomeTech
HomeTech
Mar 22, 2022 · Cloud Computing

AutoPPT System Architecture and Data-Driven PPT Generation

This article explores the AutoPPT system that automates PowerPoint presentation creation by integrating real-time data analysis, reducing manual effort, and enhancing efficiency through a structured workflow from data collection to final output.

AutoPPTEfficiencyPPT Generation
0 likes · 10 min read
AutoPPT System Architecture and Data-Driven PPT Generation
Architecture Digest
Architecture Digest
Mar 18, 2022 · Backend Development

High‑Availability Architecture for a Membership System: Elasticsearch Dual‑Center Cluster, Redis Caching, and MySQL Migration

This article details the design and implementation of a high‑performance, highly available membership system, covering Elasticsearch dual‑center master‑slave clusters, traffic‑isolated three‑cluster ES architecture, Redis cache strategies, MySQL dual‑center partitioning, seamless migration, abnormal member handling, and fine‑grained flow‑control and degradation policies.

ElasticsearchFlow ControlHigh Availability
0 likes · 20 min read
High‑Availability Architecture for a Membership System: Elasticsearch Dual‑Center Cluster, Redis Caching, and MySQL Migration
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Mar 12, 2022 · Backend Development

Design Principles and Architecture of an E‑Commerce Transaction System with a Large Middle Platform and Small Frontend

This article outlines the architectural principles, middle‑platform strategy, service layers, common components, cloud deployment, security measures, and detailed design diagrams for building a scalable, high‑concurrency e‑commerce transaction system using DDD, microservices, and cloud‑native technologies.

Microservicesbackendcloud-native
0 likes · 19 min read
Design Principles and Architecture of an E‑Commerce Transaction System with a Large Middle Platform and Small Frontend
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Mar 11, 2022 · Operations

Design and Iteration of JD Daojia Order Timeliness System

This article details the background, overall architecture, iterative improvements, and future directions of JD Daojia's order timeliness system, covering early limitations, business‑driven challenges, solution iterations, order‑control mechanisms, product‑dimension handling, and the final business architecture to enhance fulfillment rates and user experience.

JD DaojiaOperationsbackend
0 likes · 11 min read
Design and Iteration of JD Daojia Order Timeliness System
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Mar 9, 2022 · Backend Development

Evolution of a Message Platform from v1.0 to v3.0

The DeWu App’s messaging platform progressed from a tightly‑coupled v1.0 push API plagued by latency and priority issues to a v2.0 unified interface with fatigue control, multi‑version sending, and robust monitoring, and finally to a v3.0 modular, stateless architecture driven by an orchestration engine that separates core capabilities from business extensions while providing dynamic strategies, SLA‑level latency guarantees, and comprehensive stability monitoring.

Monitoringmessage platformservice evolution
0 likes · 6 min read
Evolution of a Message Platform from v1.0 to v3.0
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Mar 5, 2022 · Operations

High Availability Overview and Design for Business Systems

This article explains the concepts, metrics, planning stages, and architectural components of high availability for business systems, covering reliability, performance, scalability, evaluation phases, performance modeling, and practical implementation guidelines to achieve four‑nine (99.99%) uptime.

Performance Modelingnon-functional requirementssystem architecture
0 likes · 17 min read
High Availability Overview and Design for Business Systems
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Feb 26, 2022 · Backend Development

Evolution of System Architecture and an Introduction to Microservices

This article traces the evolution of system architecture from monolithic applications through vertical splitting, distributed services and SOA to modern microservices, explaining their advantages, challenges, design principles, governance, observability, automation, and remote‑call mechanisms such as RPC.

MicroservicesService Governancedistributed systems
0 likes · 18 min read
Evolution of System Architecture and an Introduction to Microservices
Shopee Tech Team
Shopee Tech Team
Feb 24, 2022 · Mobile Development

Decentralized React Native Architecture Practice at Shopee: A Three-Year Evolution

Over three years, Shopee evolved its React Native architecture from a single‑bundle, centralized model to a fully decentralized system where each team independently develops, builds, and releases code, using an isolated JavaScript runtime and a self‑built Code Push Platform that manages permissions, incremental updates, grayscale releases, and migration of legacy plugins without disrupting ongoing business.

Bundle ManagementCode PushJavaScript runtime
0 likes · 18 min read
Decentralized React Native Architecture Practice at Shopee: A Three-Year Evolution
Top Architect
Top Architect
Feb 24, 2022 · Artificial Intelligence

Evolution of the DaJia Recommendation System Architecture: From V1.0 to V3.0

The article details how DaJia's recommendation system progressed through three architectural versions—V1.0's simple strategy‑factory design, V2.0's vertical business split and configurable pipeline, and V3.0's dynamic configuration service and modular pipeline—addressing scalability, fault isolation, and personalization challenges while outlining future directions for explainable AI recommendations.

AIbackendconfiguration service
0 likes · 14 min read
Evolution of the DaJia Recommendation System Architecture: From V1.0 to V3.0
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
ITFLY8 Architecture Home
Feb 21, 2022 · Backend Development

How JD.com Scales Its E‑Commerce Platform: Vision, Principles, and Governance

After a decade of rapid growth, JD.com’s information system now handles procurement, sales, and inventory across a horizontally and vertically split architecture, tackling challenges of service decoupling, efficient communication, data consistency, and governance, while outlining its vision, principles, implementation details, and stability‑enhancing governance practices.

Data ConsistencyService Governancee-commerce
0 likes · 3 min read
How JD.com Scales Its E‑Commerce Platform: Vision, Principles, and Governance
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Feb 20, 2022 · Backend Development

Evolution of System Architecture and Microservices: From Monoliths to Service Governance

This article reviews the historical evolution of system architecture—from single‑application monoliths through vertical splitting, distributed services, SOA, and finally microservices—explaining their advantages, drawbacks, design principles, remote‑call mechanisms, automation, monitoring, and the relationship between SOA and microservices.

AutomationMicroservicesService Governance
0 likes · 19 min read
Evolution of System Architecture and Microservices: From Monoliths to Service Governance
Top Architect
Top Architect
Feb 19, 2022 · Backend Development

Evolution of System Architecture and Microservices: From Monolith to Service Governance

This article traces the evolution of system architecture—from simple monolithic applications through vertical splitting, distributed services, SOA, and finally microservices—explaining their advantages, drawbacks, design principles, remote‑call mechanisms, and the operational practices needed for modern backend development.

Service Governancedistributed systemssystem architecture
0 likes · 20 min read
Evolution of System Architecture and Microservices: From Monolith to Service Governance
Airbnb Technology Team
Airbnb Technology Team
Feb 15, 2022 · Artificial Intelligence

Airbnb Automation Platform: Architecture and Modules for Conversational AI

Airbnb’s enterprise‑grade Automation Platform unifies conversational‑AI products through a Markov Decision Process‑based workflow system, featuring an Event Orchestrator, Workflow Engine, Action Store, and drag‑and‑drop Flow Builder, enabling rapid, scalable development of chatbots and assistants without deep engineering.

AI integrationAirbnbConversational AI
0 likes · 12 min read
Airbnb Automation Platform: Architecture and Modules for Conversational AI
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Jan 25, 2022 · Operations

Design and Architecture of a Shared Resource Platform and Its Technical System

This document outlines the logical and technical architecture of a government shared resource platform, describing application system upgrades, data collection and analysis, multi‑layer system design, standards compliance, interface management, and overall system integration for improved service quality and decision support.

Big DataData IntegrationGovernment IT
0 likes · 23 min read
Design and Architecture of a Shared Resource Platform and Its Technical System
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Jan 13, 2022 · Backend Development

Strategies for Ensuring Cache Consistency in Distributed Systems

The article reviews major cache‑consistency strategies—Cache‑Aside, Read‑Through, Write‑Through, and Write‑Behind—detailing their performance and consistency trade‑offs, discusses compensation techniques such as delayed double‑delete and MySQL binlog‑based incremental parsing (DTS) for reliable deletion and HA, and advises selecting the appropriate approach based on specific business requirements.

Cache ConsistencyCaching Strategiesdatabase optimization
0 likes · 15 min read
Strategies for Ensuring Cache Consistency in Distributed Systems
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Jan 12, 2022 · Backend Development

Vivo Push Notification Platform: Architecture Evolution and Engineering Practices

The article details Vivo’s push notification platform, describing its evolution from cloud‑based beginnings to a self‑built, three‑region architecture that supports over 1 million concurrent connections, billions of daily messages, and incorporates optimizations such as adaptive heartbeats, advanced load‑balancing, distributed caching, multi‑layer rate limiting, circuit‑breaker mechanisms, and comprehensive content security.

Load BalancingPush NotificationTCP
0 likes · 16 min read
Vivo Push Notification Platform: Architecture Evolution and Engineering Practices
Top Architect
Top Architect
Jan 9, 2022 · Information Security

Technical Analysis and Recent Updates of Xi'an “One Code Pass” System

The article reviews the Xi'an “One Code Pass” health‑code platform, covering its award recognition, recent service outages, capacity‑planning calculations, security‑platform procurement, Ministry engineer inspection, and the identified technical bottlenecks such as lack of CDN for static assets and insufficient outbound bandwidth.

Big DataOne Code PassXi'an
0 likes · 7 min read
Technical Analysis and Recent Updates of Xi'an “One Code Pass” System
Tencent Cloud Developer
Tencent Cloud Developer
Jan 7, 2022 · Big Data

Design and Implementation of a Hundred‑Billion‑Scale Real‑Time Monitoring System

The paper details a hundred‑billion‑scale real‑time monitoring system, outlining a layered architecture from collection to alerting, comparing Oceanus + Elastic Stack and Zabbix + Prometheus + Grafana solutions, and showing how targeted optimizations in stream processing and Elasticsearch achieve scalability, low latency, and significant cost savings.

Elastic StackOceanusStream Processing
0 likes · 19 min read
Design and Implementation of a Hundred‑Billion‑Scale Real‑Time Monitoring System
Architect
Architect
Dec 31, 2021 · Operations

Understanding Distributed System High Availability: From Single‑Node to Multi‑Active Architecture

This article explains the principles, evolution, and implementation details of high‑availability architectures—from basic single‑node setups to multi‑active, cross‑region deployments—covering redundancy, disaster recovery, data synchronization, routing strategies, and the challenges of achieving true geo‑distributed active‑active systems.

Active-ActiveData ReplicationDisaster Recovery
0 likes · 30 min read
Understanding Distributed System High Availability: From Single‑Node to Multi‑Active Architecture
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Dec 29, 2021 · Fundamentals

Collection of System Architecture Templates and Diagrams

This article presents a series of downloadable system architecture templates covering DMP, blockchain, data quality governance, enterprise technology, data architecture, Xelerator, alarm platform, microservices, front‑back separation, and a generic architecture, each illustrated with descriptive diagrams and brief explanations.

Big DataBlockchainMicroservices
0 likes · 5 min read
Collection of System Architecture Templates and Diagrams
Top Architect
Top Architect
Dec 24, 2021 · Backend Development

Designing High‑Concurrency Flash Sale (秒杀) System Architecture

The article explains what a flash‑sale (秒杀) is, outlines the severe technical challenges it creates for e‑commerce platforms such as massive concurrent traffic, database load and bandwidth spikes, and then presents concrete backend strategies and architectural designs to handle these issues efficiently.

Flash Salebackende-commerce
0 likes · 8 min read
Designing High‑Concurrency Flash Sale (秒杀) System Architecture
转转QA
转转QA
Dec 22, 2021 · Backend Development

Understanding and Testing the Athena Customer Service System: Architecture, Behavior Trees, and Test Strategies

This article examines the Athena customer‑service system by describing its purpose, behavior‑tree based architecture, configuration‑driven logic, and practical testing approaches, while also proposing future improvements such as engine‑plus‑configuration designs and automated test‑case generation.

Behavior TreeConfigurationbackend development
0 likes · 10 min read
Understanding and Testing the Athena Customer Service System: Architecture, Behavior Trees, and Test Strategies
JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Dec 2, 2021 · Backend Development

Optimizing JD.com Flash Sale Product Pool: Architecture Upgrade and Performance Tuning

This article details how JD.com’s flash‑sale system tackled rapid product‑pool growth by analyzing JVM memory issues, redesigning the architecture with double‑buffered updates, local LRU caching, system splitting, and Bloom‑filter integration, resulting in significant performance and stability improvements for large‑scale promotions.

GC TuningJVMcaching
0 likes · 15 min read
Optimizing JD.com Flash Sale Product Pool: Architecture Upgrade and Performance Tuning
21CTO
21CTO
Nov 27, 2021 · Backend Development

Three Common System Architecture Patterns Every Backend Engineer Should Know

This article introduces three widely used system architecture designs—single‑database single‑application, content distribution with CDN/OSS, and read‑write separation with master‑slave databases and Elasticsearch—detailing their structures, advantages, disadvantages, and typical usage scenarios.

CDNContent DistributionElasticsearch
0 likes · 7 min read
Three Common System Architecture Patterns Every Backend Engineer Should Know
iQIYI Technical Product Team
iQIYI Technical Product Team
Nov 26, 2021 · Industry Insights

How iQIYI Built an Unmanned Fault‑Handling System for 99% Reliability

This article details iQIYI's unmanned monitoring platform, covering its design goals, overall architecture, core modules such as real‑time data collection, decision engine, and event‑processing engine, as well as the machine‑learning model used for production‑time prediction and the system's operational results and future roadmap.

Operationsfault automationmachine learning
0 likes · 13 min read
How iQIYI Built an Unmanned Fault‑Handling System for 99% Reliability
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Nov 23, 2021 · Backend Development

Design and Architecture of a Cloud Shopping Cart System

The article explains the functional purpose, early evolution, layered and clustered design, distributed technical architecture, caching, asynchronous checks, heterogeneous storage, payment solutions, and anti‑bot measures of a cloud‑based shopping cart, highlighting stability, performance, elasticity, and fault‑tolerance.

Shopping Cartbackendcaching
0 likes · 6 min read
Design and Architecture of a Cloud Shopping Cart System
Architect
Architect
Nov 22, 2021 · Backend Development

Design and Evolution of Vivo Mall Product System: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

This article details the evolution of Vivo's e‑commerce product system from a monolithic design to a modular, high‑performance backend, describing architectural changes, challenges such as stability, scalability, and data consistency, and the technical solutions implemented to address them.

Microservicesdistributed transactionse-commerce
0 likes · 10 min read
Design and Evolution of Vivo Mall Product System: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Java Architect Essentials
Java Architect Essentials
Nov 19, 2021 · Fundamentals

A Comprehensive Guide to Learning Distributed Systems

This article provides a thorough overview of distributed systems, explaining their definition, core concepts such as partition and replication, key challenges, essential characteristics, typical components and protocols, a practical request flow example, and a curated list of real‑world implementations to help readers build a solid learning roadmap.

Fault Toleranceconsistencydistributed systems
0 likes · 17 min read
A Comprehensive Guide to Learning Distributed Systems
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Nov 17, 2021 · Fundamentals

Understanding Operating System Evolution, Boundaries, and Memory Management

The article explains how operating systems acquire execution control, traces their historical evolution from early mainframes to modern mobile platforms, and details memory management techniques in real and protected modes, highlighting the roles of BIOS, boot loaders, virtual memory, and the shifting boundaries between hardware, OS, and browsers.

Memory ManagementVirtual Memoryboot process
0 likes · 20 min read
Understanding Operating System Evolution, Boundaries, and Memory Management
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Nov 17, 2021 · Operations

Design and Architecture of a Unified Alert Convergence System for Monitoring

The paper presents a unified alert convergence system that centralizes metric calculation, detection, and alarm handling across monitoring subsystems, employing mechanisms such as convergence, claiming, silencing, escalation, and a Redis‑based delayed queue integrated via Kafka or REST to reduce alarm fatigue, improve MTTA/MTTR, and enable future AI‑driven AIOps.

Alert ConvergenceMTTAMTTR
0 likes · 18 min read
Design and Architecture of a Unified Alert Convergence System for Monitoring
Baidu Geek Talk
Baidu Geek Talk
Nov 15, 2021 · Backend Development

Baidu Short Video Push System: Architecture Design and Billion-Level Data Optimization Practice

Baidu’s Short Video Push System is a distributed platform serving hundreds of millions of users across multiple apps, delivering personalized, real‑time notifications via a modular architecture that includes material and user centers, recall, preprocessing, and delivery services, while optimizations such as activity‑based scheduling, bitmap‑based user segmentation, consistent‑hash frequency control, and protobuf compression boost click‑through rates, scalability, and resource efficiency.

BaiduBitmap IndexProtobuf
0 likes · 15 min read
Baidu Short Video Push System: Architecture Design and Billion-Level Data Optimization Practice
DeWu Technology
DeWu Technology
Nov 6, 2021 · Backend Development

Master-Sub Order Model Design for an E-commerce Platform

The article explains the master‑sub order model used in e‑commerce, defines master orders as collections of sub‑orders and sub‑orders as single‑SKU transactions, evaluates design options for goods, services, and fees, reviews the current “得物” single‑SKU system, and proposes a scalable multi‑sub‑order, multi‑master‑order architecture to support combined payments, multi‑warehouse fulfillment, and complex purchase scenarios.

backend designe-commercemaster-sub order
0 likes · 6 min read
Master-Sub Order Model Design for an E-commerce Platform
vivo Internet Technology
vivo Internet Technology
Nov 3, 2021 · Backend Development

Evolution and Architecture of vivo Mall's Product System

From its 2017 v2.0 upgrade to a service‑oriented design, vivo Mall’s product system was split from the monolithic mall, progressively adding independent activity, flash‑sale, consignment, and inventory services while employing rate limiting, multi‑level caching, circuit breaking, and distributed transactions to ensure stability, high performance, and data consistency.

Caching StrategiesData Consistencybackend development
0 likes · 9 min read
Evolution and Architecture of vivo Mall's Product System
Full-Stack Internet Architecture
Full-Stack Internet Architecture
Oct 20, 2021 · Operations

Understanding Geo-Distributed Active-Active Architecture: Principles, Risks, and Implementation Strategies

This article explains the concept of geo-distributed active‑active (multi‑active) systems, covering architectural principles, availability metrics, redundancy techniques such as master‑slave replication, cold and hot disaster recovery, same‑city and cross‑city active‑active setups, data synchronization challenges, and practical routing and sharding methods to achieve high availability and scalability.

Active-ActiveDisaster Recoverymulti-region
0 likes · 29 min read
Understanding Geo-Distributed Active-Active Architecture: Principles, Risks, and Implementation Strategies
Xianyu Technology
Xianyu Technology
Oct 14, 2021 · Cloud Computing

Multi-Region High Availability Architecture for Xianyu Recommendation Service

The Xianyu recommendation service was re‑architected into an active‑active, multi‑region high‑availability system—using a unified access‑layer router, centralizing long‑tail dependencies, keeping data unsharded, refactoring caches and MySQL replication, and adhering to traffic‑closed‑loop and availability‑first principles—to overcome latency, improve scalability, and ensure low‑cost disaster recovery across two regions and three data centers.

Database ReplicationHigh Availabilitymulti-region deployment
0 likes · 15 min read
Multi-Region High Availability Architecture for Xianyu Recommendation Service
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Oct 12, 2021 · R&D Management

Mastering Architecture Diagrams: A Practical C4 Methodology Guide

This article presents a practical methodology for creating clear, effective software architecture diagrams, explaining fundamental concepts, various view types such as context, container, component, and class diagrams, and offering tips on audience targeting, common pitfalls, and tool recommendations to improve communication among stakeholders.

C4 modelSoftware Designarchitecture
0 likes · 11 min read
Mastering Architecture Diagrams: A Practical C4 Methodology Guide
Tongcheng Travel Technology Center
Tongcheng Travel Technology Center
Sep 30, 2021 · Operations

High‑Availability Architecture Design for the Integrated Membership System of Tongcheng and eLong

This article details the design and implementation of a high‑performance, highly available membership system for the merged Tongcheng‑eLong platform, covering Elasticsearch dual‑center clusters, traffic‑isolated three‑cluster architecture, deep ES optimizations, Redis caching and dual‑center clusters, MySQL dual‑center partitioning, migration strategies, and future fine‑grained flow‑control and degradation measures.

ElasticsearchHigh AvailabilityMySQL
0 likes · 21 min read
High‑Availability Architecture Design for the Integrated Membership System of Tongcheng and eLong
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Sep 13, 2021 · Backend Development

Design and Evolution of a High‑Performance Massive Distance‑Calculation Service at Dada Group

This article details Dada Group’s transition from a Redis‑based, low‑throughput distance‑calculation system to a high‑concurrency, low‑cost architecture leveraging GEOHASH indexing, cache sharing, and asynchronous processing, achieving billions of daily point‑pair calculations with sub‑100 ms latency and high value‑rate.

big data analysiscachingdistance-calculation
0 likes · 12 min read
Design and Evolution of a High‑Performance Massive Distance‑Calculation Service at Dada Group
DataFunTalk
DataFunTalk
Sep 9, 2021 · Artificial Intelligence

Evolution and Architecture of a Financial Risk Control System: From Monolith to Microservices and Commercialization

This article details the design, refactoring, performance optimization, reliability monitoring, and commercialization of a financial risk control system, covering rule abstraction, decision workflows, feature engineering, model integration, and the trade‑offs between latency and accuracy in large‑scale production environments.

Decision Enginefeature engineeringmachine learning
0 likes · 15 min read
Evolution and Architecture of a Financial Risk Control System: From Monolith to Microservices and Commercialization
Xianyu Technology
Xianyu Technology
Sep 9, 2021 · Backend Development

Design and Scaling of Xianyu Messaging System (1.0 → 4.0)

The Xianyu instant‑messaging system evolved from a 2014 MVP to a robust, multi‑version architecture—adding distributed storage, hybrid sync, ACK‑based delivery, and feature‑driven monitoring—to handle billions of messages, improve stability, and boost user satisfaction, cutting technical complaints by half.

Real‑time communicationdistributed storagemessaging
0 likes · 10 min read
Design and Scaling of Xianyu Messaging System (1.0 → 4.0)
Java Interview Crash Guide
Java Interview Crash Guide
Sep 2, 2021 · Backend Development

Why Split Your Monolith? Practical Steps for Application & DB Partitioning

This article explains why monolithic systems need to be split, outlines how to assess business complexity, define service boundaries, and execute database vertical and horizontal partitioning with global ID generators, migration strategies, cross‑database query refactoring, cut‑over plans, and post‑split stability measures.

Microservicesapplication splittingdatabase partitioning
0 likes · 18 min read
Why Split Your Monolith? Practical Steps for Application & DB Partitioning
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Aug 27, 2021 · Backend Development

Evolution of JD Daojia Product System Architecture: From Simple 1.0 Design to Domain‑Driven 3.0

This article details the step‑by‑step architectural evolution of JD Daojia's product system—from the initial 1.0 monolithic design, through 2.0 high‑availability and performance enhancements, to the 3.0 domain‑driven microservice architecture—highlighting the motivations, technical solutions, and future outlook.

Domain-Driven DesignMicroservicesbackend
0 likes · 17 min read
Evolution of JD Daojia Product System Architecture: From Simple 1.0 Design to Domain‑Driven 3.0
Architects' Tech Alliance
Architects' Tech Alliance
Aug 17, 2021 · Cloud Computing

Integrated Vehicle‑Road Cloud Control System Architecture

The integrated vehicle‑road cloud control system is a next‑generation information‑physical architecture that unifies vehicles, roads, and cloud services through edge, regional, and central clouds, providing real‑time perception, decision‑making, and control to improve traffic safety, efficiency, and sustainability.

Big DataEdge computingintelligent connected vehicles
0 likes · 10 min read
Integrated Vehicle‑Road Cloud Control System Architecture
Dada Group Technology
Dada Group Technology
Aug 13, 2021 · Backend Development

Inside JD Daojia’s After‑Sale System: Distributed Locks, Data Sync, and Refund Strategies

This article examines JD Daojia’s after‑sale platform, detailing its three‑tier architecture, distributed‑lock mechanisms for multi‑endpoint requests, complex promotion‑aware split‑data handling, Elasticsearch synchronization, combined‑order logistics, and rigorous refund validation to ensure accurate and performant service delivery.

ElasticsearchRefundbackend
0 likes · 16 min read
Inside JD Daojia’s After‑Sale System: Distributed Locks, Data Sync, and Refund Strategies
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Aug 11, 2021 · Backend Development

Insights from Leading Architects on System Refactoring, Platform Evolution, and High‑Performance Architecture

The article compiles expert experiences from major Chinese tech firms on progressive system refactoring, platform‑centric redesign, service‑oriented evolution, and high‑performance architecture, highlighting practical steps, technology choices, and lessons learned for modern backend and operations engineering.

Cloud NativeMicroservicesbackend
0 likes · 13 min read
Insights from Leading Architects on System Refactoring, Platform Evolution, and High‑Performance Architecture
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Aug 3, 2021 · Industry Insights

How to Split Complex Systems and Evolve Architecture for Scalable Micro‑services

The article examines why growing business complexity and throughput demands necessitate system decomposition and architectural evolution, detailing horizontal scaling, vertical and business splitting, database partitioning strategies, cache and index integration, remote service data sourcing, and asynchronous messaging to achieve scalable, robust micro‑service‑based solutions.

Caching StrategiesMicroservicesVertical Sharding
0 likes · 9 min read
How to Split Complex Systems and Evolve Architecture for Scalable Micro‑services
IT Architects Alliance
IT Architects Alliance
Aug 1, 2021 · Backend Development

Design and Architecture of a Cloud Shopping Cart System

This article explains the design and architecture of a cloud-based shopping cart system, covering its functional modules, layered and cluster designs, distributed goals such as stability and elasticity, three-level caching, asynchronous checks, heterogeneous storage, payment solutions, and anti‑scalping measures.

Payment IntegrationShopping Cartbackend development
0 likes · 5 min read
Design and Architecture of a Cloud Shopping Cart System